International review of cell and molecular biology最新文献

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Knowing the myeloid-derived suppressor cells: Another enemy of sarcomas patients. 了解髓源性抑制细胞:肉瘤患者的另一个敌人。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.11.003
Daniel J García-Domínguez, Víctor Sánchez-Margalet, Luis de la Cruz-Merino, Lourdes Hontecillas-Prieto
{"title":"Knowing the myeloid-derived suppressor cells: Another enemy of sarcomas patients.","authors":"Daniel J García-Domínguez,&nbsp;Víctor Sánchez-Margalet,&nbsp;Luis de la Cruz-Merino,&nbsp;Lourdes Hontecillas-Prieto","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcomas are heterogeneous and aggressive malignant tumors with variable responses to current standard treatments being usually incurable for those patients with metastatic and unresectable diseases. The lack of curative strategies has led to develop new therapies in the treatment of sarcomas where the role of immune system is an evolving field. Most sarcomas often exhibit an immunosuppressive microenvironment, which reduces their capacity to trigger an immune response. Therefore, sarcomas are broadly considered as an \"immune cold\" tumor, although some studies have described a great immune heterogeneity across sarcoma subtypes. Sarcoma cells, like other tumors, evade their immune destruction through a variety of mechanisms, including expansion and recruitment of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs are immature myeloid cells that have been correlated with a reduction of the therapeutic efficacy, including immunotherapy, tumor progression and worst prognosis. Consequently, different strategies have been developed in recent years to target MDSCs in cancer treatments. This chapter discusses the role of MDSCs in sarcomas and their current potential as a therapeutic target in these malignancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"375 ","pages":"93-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9506631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. 头颈部鳞状细胞癌中的髓源性抑制细胞。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.11.002
Jing-Yu He, Fang-Yi Huo, Hong-Chao Tang, Bing Liu, Lin-Lin Bu
{"title":"Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.","authors":"Jing-Yu He,&nbsp;Fang-Yi Huo,&nbsp;Hong-Chao Tang,&nbsp;Bing Liu,&nbsp;Lin-Lin Bu","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which originated from hematopoietic stem cells, are heterogeneous population of cells that have different differentiation patterns and widely presented in tumor microenvironment. For tumor research, myeloid suppressor cells have received extensive attention since their discovery due to their specific immunosuppressive properties, and the mechanisms of immunosuppression and therapeutic approaches for MDSCs have been investigated in a variety of different types of malignancies. To improve the efficacy of treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a disease with a high occurrence, immunotherapy has gradually emerged in after traditional surgery and subsequent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and has made some progress. In this review, we introduced the mechanisms on the development, differentiation, and elimination of MDSCs and provided a detailed overview of the mechanisms behind the immunosuppressive properties of MDSCs. We summarized the recent researches on MDSCs in HNSCC, especially for targeting-MDSCs therapy and combination with other types of therapy such as immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Furthermore, we looked at drug delivery patterns and collected the current diverse drug delivery systems for the improvement that contributed to therapy against MDSCs in HNSCC. Most importantly, we made possible outlooks for the future research priorities, which provide a basis for further study on the clinical significance and therapeutic value of MDSCs in HNSCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"375 ","pages":"33-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9506633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Non-coding RNAs in the epigenetic landscape of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. 非编码rna在皮肤t细胞淋巴瘤的表观遗传景观。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.04.004
Monaza Adeeb, Lubna Therachiyil, Safwan Moton, Joerg Buddenkotte, Majid Ali Alam, Shahab Uddin, Martin Steinhoff, Aamir Ahmad
{"title":"Non-coding RNAs in the epigenetic landscape of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.","authors":"Monaza Adeeb,&nbsp;Lubna Therachiyil,&nbsp;Safwan Moton,&nbsp;Joerg Buddenkotte,&nbsp;Majid Ali Alam,&nbsp;Shahab Uddin,&nbsp;Martin Steinhoff,&nbsp;Aamir Ahmad","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a type of cancer that affects skin, and is characterized by abnormal T-cells in the skin. Epigenetic changes have been found to play a significant role in the development and progression of CTCL. Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs, have been identified as key players in the regulation of gene expression in CTCL. These ncRNAs can alter the expression of genes involved in cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, leading to the development and progression of CTCL. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the role of ncRNAs in CTCL, including their involvement in DNA methylation, and other biological processes. We also discuss the types of ncRNAs, their role as oncogenic or tumor suppressive, and their putative use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, based on the emerging evidence from laboratory-based as well as patients-based studies. Moreover, we also present the potential targets and pathways affected by ncRNAs. A better understanding of the complex epigenetic landscape of CTCL, including the role of ncRNAs, has the potential to lead to the development of novel targeted therapies for this disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"380 ","pages":"149-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational selection of an ideal oncolytic virus to address current limitations in clinical translation. 合理选择理想的溶瘤病毒以解决目前临床转译的局限性。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.03.004
Rupsa Basu, Chad M Moles
{"title":"Rational selection of an ideal oncolytic virus to address current limitations in clinical translation.","authors":"Rupsa Basu,&nbsp;Chad M Moles","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oncolytic virus therapy (OVT) is a promising modality that leverages the propensity of natural or engineered viruses to selectively replicate in and kill cancer cells. Over the past decade, (pre)clinical studies have focused on the development and testing of adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, and vaccinia virus-based vectors. These studies have identified barriers to success confronting the field. Here, we propose a set of selection criteria or ideal properties of a successful oncolytic virus, which include lack of pathogenicity, low seroprevalence, selectivity (infection and replication), transgene carrying capacity, and genome stability. We use these requirements to analyze the oncolytic virus landscape, and then identify a potentially optimal species for platform development - vesicular stomatitis virus.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"379 ","pages":"241-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9948632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer-cell-intrinsic mechanisms regulate MDSCs through cytokine networks. 癌细胞内在机制通过细胞因子网络调节MDSCs。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.09.001
Yuting Zhang, Sean Murphy, Xin Lu
{"title":"Cancer-cell-intrinsic mechanisms regulate MDSCs through cytokine networks.","authors":"Yuting Zhang,&nbsp;Sean Murphy,&nbsp;Xin Lu","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunotherapy has shifted the paradigm of cancer treatment. However, the majority of cancer patients display de novo or acquired resistance to immunotherapy. One of the main mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance is the immunosuppressive microenvironment dominated by the myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Emerging evidence demonstrates that genetic or epigenetic aberrations in cancer cells shape the accumulation and activation of MDSCs. Understanding this genotype-immunophenotype relationship is critical to the rational design of combination immunotherapy. Here, we review the mechanisms of how molecular changes in cancer cells induce recruitment and reprogram the function of tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells, particularly MDSCs. Tumor-infiltrating MDSCs elicit various pro-tumor functions to promote tumor cell fitness, immune evasion, angiogenesis, tissue remodeling, and metastasis. Through understanding the genotype-immunophenotype relationship between neoplastic cells and MDSCs, new approaches can be developed to tailor current immunotherapy strategies to improve cancer patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"375 ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of mitochondria in regulating immune response during bacterial infection. 线粒体在细菌感染期间调节免疫反应中的作用。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.10.004
Shaziya Khan, Swarnali Basu, Desh Raj, Amit Lahiri
{"title":"Role of mitochondria in regulating immune response during bacterial infection.","authors":"Shaziya Khan,&nbsp;Swarnali Basu,&nbsp;Desh Raj,&nbsp;Amit Lahiri","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.10.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mitochondria are dynamic organelles of eukaryotes involved in energy production and fatty acid oxidation. Besides maintaining ATP production, calcium signaling, cellular apoptosis, and fatty acid synthesis, mitochondria are also known as the central hub of the immune system as it regulates the innate immune pathway during infection. Mitochondria mediated immune functions mainly involve regulation of reactive oxygen species production, inflammasome activation, cytokine secretion, and apoptosis of infected cells. Recent findings indicate that cellular mitochondria undergo constant biogenesis, fission, fusion and degradation, and these dynamics regulate cellular immuno-metabolism. Several intracellular pathogens target and modulate these normal functions of mitochondria to facilitate their own survival and growth. De-regulation of mitochondrial functions and dynamics favors bacterial infection and pathogens are able to protect themselves from mitochondria mediated immune responses. Here, we will discuss how mitochondria mediated anti-bacterial immune pathways help the host to evade pathogenic insult. In addition, examples of bacterial pathogens modulating mitochondrial metabolism and dynamics will also be elaborated. Study of these interactions between the mitochondria and bacterial pathogens during infection will lead to a better understanding of the mitochondrial metabolism pathways and dynamics important for the establishment of bacterial diseases. In conclusion, detailed studies on how mitochondria regulate the immune response during bacterial infection can open up new avenues to develop mitochondria centric anti-bacterial therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"374 ","pages":"159-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9822363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Armored modified vaccinia Ankara in cancer immunotherapy. 装甲修饰安卡拉牛痘在癌症免疫治疗中的应用。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.05.003
Cigdem Atay, José Medina-Echeverz, Hubertus Hochrein, Mark Suter, Maria Hinterberger
{"title":"Armored modified vaccinia Ankara in cancer immunotherapy.","authors":"Cigdem Atay,&nbsp;José Medina-Echeverz,&nbsp;Hubertus Hochrein,&nbsp;Mark Suter,&nbsp;Maria Hinterberger","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer immunotherapy relies on unleashing the patient´s immune system against tumor cells. Cancer vaccines aim to stimulate both the innate and adaptive arms of immunity to achieve durable clinical responses. Some roadblocks for a successful cancer vaccine in the clinic include the tumor antigen of choice, the adjuvants employed to strengthen antitumor-specific immune responses, and the risks associated with enhancing immune-related adverse effects in patients. Modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) belongs to the family of poxviruses and is a versatile vaccine platform that combines several attributes crucial for cancer therapy. First, MVA is an excellent inducer of innate immune responses leading to type I interferon secretion and induction of T helper cell type 1 (Th1) immune responses. Second, it elicits robust and durable humoral and cellular immunity against vector-encoded heterologous antigens. Third, MVA has enormous genomic flexibility, which allows for the expression of multiple antigenic and costimulatory entities. And fourth, its replication deficit in human cells ensures a excellent safety profile. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of how MVA induces innate and adaptive immune responses. Furthermore, we will give an overview of the tumor-associated antigens and immunomodulatory molecules that have been used to armor MVA and describe their clinical use. Finally, the route of MVA immunization and its impact on therapeutic efficacy depending on the immunomodulatory molecules expressed will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"379 ","pages":"87-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9942934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can we define breast cancer HER2 status by liquid biopsy? 我们可以通过液体活检来确定癌症HER2状态吗?
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.07.003
Serena Di Cosimo, Cinzia De Marco, Marco Silvestri, Adele Busico, Andrea Vingiani, Giancarlo Pruneri, Vera Cappelletti
{"title":"Can we define breast cancer HER2 status by liquid biopsy?","authors":"Serena Di Cosimo,&nbsp;Cinzia De Marco,&nbsp;Marco Silvestri,&nbsp;Adele Busico,&nbsp;Andrea Vingiani,&nbsp;Giancarlo Pruneri,&nbsp;Vera Cappelletti","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2) assessment is crucial for breast cancer treatment. Therapeutic decisions for recurrent cases often rely on primary tumor status. However, mounting evidence suggests that tumors show dynamic changes and up to 10% of breast cancer modify their initial status during progression. It is still debated whether these changes reflect a biological evolution of the disease or are secondary to primary tumor heterogeneity. Certainly, repeating HER2 assessment during breast cancer trajectory is important for the increasing availability of effective anti-HER2 drugs. In response to this need, circulating biomarkers such as circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offer the potential to safely and repeatedly assess HER2 status over time. This chapter outlines current methods for testing HER2 in CTCs and ctDNA, and reviews clinical trials evaluating its prognostic and predictive value in patients with breast cancer, as well as recent advances in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"381 ","pages":"23-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41113237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Circulating tumor cells and host immunity: A tricky liaison. 循环肿瘤细胞和宿主免疫:一个棘手的联系。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.07.002
Elena Muraro, Giulia Brisotto
{"title":"Circulating tumor cells and host immunity: A tricky liaison.","authors":"Elena Muraro,&nbsp;Giulia Brisotto","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During their dissemination, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) steadily face the immune system, which is a key player in the whole metastatic cascade, from intravasation to the CTC colonization of distant sites. In this chapter, we will go through the description of immune cells involved in this controversial dialogue encompassing both the anti-tumor activity and the tumor-promoting and immunosuppressive function mediated by several circulating immune effectors as natural killer (NK) cells, CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T lymphocytes, T helper 17, regulatory T cells, neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, dendritic cells, and platelets. Then, we will report on the same interaction from the CTCs point of view, depicting the direct and indirect mechanisms of crosstalk with the above mentioned immune cells. Finally, we will report the recent literature evidence on the potential prognostic role of the integrated CTCs and immune cells monitoring in cancer patients management.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"381 ","pages":"131-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41127133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunomodulatory effects of targeted radionuclide therapy. 靶向放射性核素治疗的免疫调节作用。
3区 生物学
International review of cell and molecular biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.02.001
J Constanzo, Y Bouden, L Godry, P-O Kotzki, E Deshayes, J-P Pouget
{"title":"Immunomodulatory effects of targeted radionuclide therapy.","authors":"J Constanzo,&nbsp;Y Bouden,&nbsp;L Godry,&nbsp;P-O Kotzki,&nbsp;E Deshayes,&nbsp;J-P Pouget","doi":"10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is now clear that conventional radiation therapy can reinstate cell death immunogenicity. Recent preclinical data indicate that targeted radionuclide therapy that irradiate tumors at continuous low dose rate also can elicit immunostimulatory effects and represents a promising strategy to circumvent immune checkpoint inhibitor resistance. In this perspective, we discuss the accumulating preclinical and clinical data suggesting that activation of the immune system through the cGAS-STING axis and the release of extracellular vesicles by irradiated cells, participate to this antitumor immunity. This should need to be considered for adapting clinical practices to state of the art of the radiobiology and to increase targeted radionuclide therapy effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":14422,"journal":{"name":"International review of cell and molecular biology","volume":"378 ","pages":"105-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9816038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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