International Journal of Trichology最新文献_第7页

Is Early-onset Androgenetic Alopecia Associated with Metabolic Syndrome? - A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. 早发性雄激素性脱发与代谢综合征相关吗？-描述性横断面研究。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_135_23

Sheena Majella, Vijay Aithal

{"title":"Is Early-onset Androgenetic Alopecia Associated with Metabolic Syndrome? - A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Sheena Majella, Vijay Aithal","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_135_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_135_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), although considered medically benign, has been found to be associated with increased cardiovascular risk, especially in patients with early onset (≤ 30 years). Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors predicting morbidity. Very few studies focused on early development of MetS in younger males and the association with the severity of AGA, necessitating further research.Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of MetS in men with early-onset AGA and to assess if there is a positive correlation between the severity of AGA and the development of MetS and its components.Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in a tertiary care hospital from November 2020 to October 2022, on men in the age group of 18 - 40 years. 100 men with early-onset AGA (≤ 30 years) were included in the study. MetS was diagnosed as per the criteria by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI). Chi-square test and student's t-test were used for statistical analysis.Results: Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 63 (63%) of the patients. The prevalence of MetS (P = 0.006), elevated waist circumference (P = 0.006), elevated serum triglycerides (P = 0.011), and mean value of serum high-density lipoprotein (P = 0.05) was statistically significant in patients with severe AGA.Conclusion: A high prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found in young males with early-onset AGA. Screening and lifestyle modifications should be enforced earlier to lessen cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in young male patients with AGA.","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"17 1","pages":"36-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12252007/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anterolateral Leg Alopecia: Clinical, Histopathological, and Dermoscopic Features. 腿前外侧脱发：临床、组织病理学和皮肤镜特征。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_130_23

Nabeel Kadhim Al-Hamzawi

引用次数: 0

Syndromes Associated with Hair Disorders. 与头发疾病相关的综合症。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_107_23

Mauli M Shah, Shree Dhanani, Pragya A Nair

引用次数: 0

Telogen Effluvium Following Coronavirus Disease-2019 Infection: A Retrospective Study of 113 Cases. 冠状病毒病-2019感染后休止期呕吐：113例回顾性研究

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_38_22

Namrata Chhabra, C Anju George, Satyaki Ganguly

{"title":"Telogen Effluvium Following Coronavirus Disease-2019 Infection: A Retrospective Study of 113 Cases.","authors":"Namrata Chhabra, C Anju George, Satyaki Ganguly","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_38_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_38_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Telogen effluvium (TE) is self limiting diffuse hair loss occurring 3-4 months after a triggering event. There is scarcity of data on TE as possible sequelae of COVID-19.Methods: We assessed 113 cases of TE occurring after SARS-CoV-2 infection as a retrospective study.Results: Most of the patients belonged to the age group 18-30 years and were females (85.8%). Most of the patients (92%) had acute TE. The median duration of hair loss was 2 months. Trichodynia and pruritus were the common associated complaints. Hair pull test was positive in 54.9% patients. Trichoscopy showed short regrowing hairs in 61.2% patients and empty hair follicles in 77.9% patients. Ferritin, vitamin D and Vitamin B12 deficiency was seen in 27.4%, 38.1% and 20.4% patients respectively. TE was seen more commonly with symptomatic COVID infection (93% patients).Conclusion: TE occurring after SARS-CoV-2 infection calls for assessment of micronutrient deficiency, as there appears to be an association between COVID-19 infection and nutritional deficiency. Although acute TE is the most common presentation, relapse in chronic TE might also occur as sequelae of COVID-19 infection.","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"17 1","pages":"32-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12252012/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unilateral Follicular Facial Papules in a Child. 儿童单侧滤泡性面部丘疹。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_122_23

Betsy Ambooken, Kavya Saseendran, Sunitha Balakrishnan

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Spironolactone versus Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Comparative, Clinical, and Trichoscopic Study. 评价局部螺内酯与局部米诺地尔治疗女性型脱发的疗效和安全性：一项比较、临床和毛发镜研究。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_118_23

Ghada Fawzy Rezk Hassan, Rasha Elsayed Elsaftawy, Omar Yassin Mady, Shereen Farouk Gheida

{"title":"Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Spironolactone versus Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Comparative, Clinical, and Trichoscopic Study.","authors":"Ghada Fawzy Rezk Hassan, Rasha Elsayed Elsaftawy, Omar Yassin Mady, Shereen Farouk Gheida","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_118_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_118_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is the most common hair loss disorder in women. Its origin is polygenic and multifactorial. Specific genetic factors predispose androgen receptors to be particularly sensitized so that they bind to circulating androgens, even with normal circulating levels.Objectives: The aim of this work was to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of topical spironolactone versus topical minoxidil in the treatment of FPHL.Methods: This prospective, simple randomized, comparative study was conducted on 80 female patients with FPHL. They were divided into two groups: Group (A): was subjected to topical spironolactone 1% gel application for 6 months, twice. Group (B): was subjected to topical minoxidil 5% gel application for 6 months, twice daily. The efficacy of treatment was assessed clinically by the Ludwig scale, Global Esthetic Improvement Scale, and trichoscopy.Results: There was a statistically significant difference in improvement in both groups after treatment as regards: the Ludwig scale, Global Esthetic Improvement Scale, and Trichoscopy. In Group A: 10 patients had mild, 16 patients had moderate, two patients had excellent, and 12 had marked improvement. In Group B: 10 patients had mild, 14 patients had moderate, two patients had excellent, and 14 had marked improvement. Contact dermatitis, scalp irritation, and headache, which were more evident in Group B than in Group A.Conclusions: Both topical spironolactone and topical minoxidil were cheap, safe, and effective lines for the treatment of FPHL with minimal and tolerable side effects.","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"17 1","pages":"42-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12251981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refractory Folliculitis Decalvans: New Therapeutic Horizons? 难治性Decalvans毛囊炎：新的治疗前景？

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_83_23

Ana Gabriella Bandeira Freire Andrade, Camila Raposo Cabral Scuotto, Dimitri Luz Felipe Da Silva

{"title":"Refractory Folliculitis Decalvans: New Therapeutic Horizons?","authors":"Ana Gabriella Bandeira Freire Andrade, Camila Raposo Cabral Scuotto, Dimitri Luz Felipe Da Silva","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_83_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_83_23","url":null,"abstract":"Folliculitis decalvans (FD) poses a significant challenge due to treatment resistance and relapses. We report a case of FD refractory to various treatments for 15 years, where initiating adalimumab led to an excellent response. Male patient, 33 years, throughout the 15-year follow-up followed up due to a confirmed diagnosis of FD, underwent several cycles of antibiotics, besides the use of isotretinoin and dapsone, at different times, both without clinical improvement. Understanding that the diagnosis of FD falls within the spectrum of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), we decided to started adalimumab with a dosage regimen specific to HS and we used the HS physician global assessment (HS-PGA) score to assess the improvement. After 13 weeks, the patient showed significant improvement going from a severe to mild rating by the HS-PGA score. Using a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) blocker like adalimumab in treatment may be justified, since is an inflammatory cytokine commonly seen in neutrophilic dermatoses, including FD. The inappropriate cell-mediated immune response in FD leads to increased TNFα levels. However, further studies and broader monitoring of each case are necessary to better understand possible flare-ups during treatment and achieve lasting remission of the disease.","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"17 1","pages":"66-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12252026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of Correlation of Alopecia Areata and Metabolic Syndrome in Northwest Indian Population: A Case-Control Study. 西北印第安人群斑秃与代谢综合征相关性研究：一项病例对照研究。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_84_23

Mahmood Dhahir Al-Mendalawi

引用次数: 0

Durometer to Objectively Measure the Hardness of Skin in Linear Morphea. 用硬度计客观测量线性睡眠中皮肤的硬度。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_69_22

Nithya Satish, Chakravarthi R Srinivas

引用次数: 0

Abametapir: A New Solution to an Age Old Problem. 阿巴美匹尔：一个古老问题的新解决方案。

International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_77_22

Atreyo Chakraborty

引用次数: 0