International Journal of Trichology最新文献

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Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Androgenetic Alopecia - A Randomized Controlled Trial. 低水平激光治疗雄激素性脱发的疗效——一项随机对照试验。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_5_22
Dharm Mansukh Sondagar, Hita H Mehta, Rashmiben Sabbirali Agharia, Milan K Jhavar
{"title":"Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Androgenetic Alopecia - A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Dharm Mansukh Sondagar,&nbsp;Hita H Mehta,&nbsp;Rashmiben Sabbirali Agharia,&nbsp;Milan K Jhavar","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_5_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_5_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is caused by the susceptibility of hair follicles to androgenic miniaturization, which leads to hair loss. The most common modalities for the treatment of AGA include the use of topical minoxidil and oral finasteride. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a newer modality of treatment for AGA. We tried to evaluate the added benefit of LLLT in AGA compared with topical minoxidil 5% alone.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of LLLT combined with topical 5% minoxidil in AGA versus topical 5% minoxidil used alone.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>After ethics committee approval, 54 patients of AGA were randomly divided into two groups. Group A participants received LLLT therapy twice a week plus topical 5% minoxidil and Group B participants received only minoxidil 5% solution. Both the groups were followed up for 16 weeks and evaluated with gross photographs, TrichoScan analysis, and dermoscopy to look for any improvement in hair density.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 16 weeks, improvement in hair density of 14.78% ± 10.93% in Group A was recorded compared to 11.43% ± 6.43% in Group B. However, while comparing both means, <i>P</i> value was 0.45 which was not significant. The physician global assessment and patient satisfaction score revealed no significant difference between both the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although LLLT appears to be safe and effective in the treatment of male pattern hair loss, we did not observe any significant difference in terms of improvement in hair density between both the groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"15 1","pages":"25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10251294/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ignorism. 无知。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_125_21
Ralph Michel Trüeb
{"title":"Ignorism.","authors":"Ralph Michel Trüeb","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_125_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_125_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10251291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncommon Foot Pain: A Rare Case of Sequential Migration of Cutaneous Pili Migrans. 不常见的足部疼痛:一例罕见的皮肤移植性打桩顺序移位病例。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_4_21
Kelsen Dos Santos Sales, Anacélia Gomes de Matos Mota, Camilla Teixeira Pinheiro Gusmão, Howard Lopes Ribeiro Junior
{"title":"Uncommon Foot Pain: A Rare Case of Sequential Migration of Cutaneous Pili Migrans.","authors":"Kelsen Dos Santos Sales,&nbsp;Anacélia Gomes de Matos Mota,&nbsp;Camilla Teixeira Pinheiro Gusmão,&nbsp;Howard Lopes Ribeiro Junior","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_4_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_4_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cutaneous pili migrans (CPM) is an uncommon condition in which a hair fragment penetrates the skin and produces a creeping lesion similarly of cutaneous larva migrans associated with local pain. There are few reports of CPM in the literature, and none visually describes the migration of the hair shaft in the epidermis associated with pain. Herein, we showed the first report describing a case of an <i>in situ</i> sequential migration of CPM in an adult patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"15 1","pages":"33-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10251295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ichthyosis Follicularis with Alopecia and Photophobia Syndrome with Coexisting Palmoplantar Keratoderma Treated with Acitretin. 阿曲汀治疗毛囊鱼鳞病伴脱发、恐光综合征伴伴掌跖角质炎。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_9_22
Supriya Rajesh, Eswari Loganathan, Asha Gowrappala Shanmukhappa
{"title":"Ichthyosis Follicularis with Alopecia and Photophobia Syndrome with Coexisting Palmoplantar Keratoderma Treated with Acitretin.","authors":"Supriya Rajesh,&nbsp;Eswari Loganathan,&nbsp;Asha Gowrappala Shanmukhappa","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_9_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_9_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ichthyosis follicularis with alopecia and photophobia (IFAP) syndrome is a rare congenital genetic disorder characterized clinically by a triad of follicular ichthyosis, alopecia and photophobia. The genetic inheritance pattern in IFAP syndrome is said to be X-linked with mutations of the membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 2 gene. Histopathology of the skin shows dilated hair follicles with keratin plugs extending above the surface of the skin. In this case report, we describe a 6-year-old girl with clinical features of IFAP along with palmoplantar keratoderma. Skin biopsy was done to confirm the diagnosis after which she was started on acitretin (10 mg per day). Good improvement in cutaneous features was observed after 1 month.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"213-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversal of Premature Hair Graying Treated with a Topical Formulation Containing α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Agonist (Greyverse Solution 2%). 用含有α-黑色素细胞刺激激素激动剂的局部制剂(2%Greyverse溶液)治疗头发过早变灰的逆转。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_85_22
Dipali Chavan
{"title":"Reversal of Premature Hair Graying Treated with a Topical Formulation Containing <i>α</i>-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Agonist (Greyverse Solution 2%).","authors":"Dipali Chavan","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_85_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_85_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With aging, hair graying is a common sign resulting from complex regulation of melanogenesis. Multiple factors control the stimulation of melanogenesis at the level of the hair follicle, including melanin-stimulating hormone (MSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone, endothelin-1, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, neutrophils, fibroblast growth factor, nitric oxide, catecholamines, Vitamins, and minerals. Premature hair graying (PHG) has a major impact on the cosmesis, self-credibility, and social life of the affected individual. Currently, there is no medical treatment available for PHG. We present a case of a 25-year-old female with a history of graying of hair on the scalp. Clinical diagnosis revealed it as a case of premature graying/canities. She was prescribed a topical formulation (Greyverse solution) containing palmitoyl tetrapeptide 20, a biomimetic biopeptide of <i>α</i>-MSH for treating her PHG. The formulation was applied 1 mL twice daily directly on the affected part of the scalp. Hair supplements containing a combination of biotin and calcium pantothenate once daily orally were also prescribed. After 3 months, the patient showed some improvement, and the dose of the topical solution was reduced to 1 mL once daily. After 5 months, the patient achieved >90% conversion of gray hair to black hair.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"207-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hair Aging and Hair Disorders in Elderly Patients. 老年患者的头发老化和头发疾病。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_90_21
Alessia Villani, Maria Ferrillo, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Sonia Sofía Ocampo-Garza, Massimiliano Scalvenzi, Angelo Ruggiero
{"title":"Hair Aging and Hair Disorders in Elderly Patients.","authors":"Alessia Villani,&nbsp;Maria Ferrillo,&nbsp;Gabriella Fabbrocini,&nbsp;Sonia Sofía Ocampo-Garza,&nbsp;Massimiliano Scalvenzi,&nbsp;Angelo Ruggiero","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_90_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_90_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hair loss in elderly patients is a common complaint. It can be related to different conditions that affect patients' quality of life and represents a challenge for dermatologists. It affects both men and women during the aging process with an estimated percentage of balding after 65 years of age of 53% and 37%, respectively. Androgenetic alopecia, frontal fibrosing alopecia, senile alopecia, and erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp are the hair diseases most frequently described in this age group. The objective of this review is to summarize the current knowledge about alopecia affecting elderly patients, differentiating between chronological hair aging signs and pathological changes, to help clinicians, offer an adequate management of these disorders to their patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"191-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giant Solitary Trichoepithelioma: A Diagnosis of Exclusion. 巨大孤立性毛上皮瘤:排除诊断。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_9_21
Nitin Krishna Patil, Aditya Kumar Bubna, Seeba Hussain, Neha Singh
{"title":"Giant Solitary Trichoepithelioma: A Diagnosis of Exclusion.","authors":"Nitin Krishna Patil,&nbsp;Aditya Kumar Bubna,&nbsp;Seeba Hussain,&nbsp;Neha Singh","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_9_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_9_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"221-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9273456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facial Trichoepitheliomas Revealing the Rare Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome. 面部毛上皮瘤揭示罕见的Brooke-Spiegler综合征。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_108_21
F Gaudiello, Luca Costanzo, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Angela Patri
{"title":"Facial Trichoepitheliomas Revealing the Rare Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome.","authors":"F Gaudiello,&nbsp;Luca Costanzo,&nbsp;Gabriella Fabbrocini,&nbsp;Angela Patri","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_108_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_108_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"224-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9273457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association between the Number of Follicular Stelae and Severity and Treatment Response of Alopecia Areata Cases: A Retrospective Study. 毛囊碑的数量与斑秃病例的严重程度和治疗反应之间的关系:一项回顾性研究。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_48_19
Güllü Gencebay, Özge Aşkın, Övgü Aydın, Server Serdaroğlu
{"title":"The Association between the Number of Follicular Stelae and Severity and Treatment Response of Alopecia Areata Cases: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Güllü Gencebay,&nbsp;Özge Aşkın,&nbsp;Övgü Aydın,&nbsp;Server Serdaroğlu","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_48_19","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_48_19","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by peribulbar lymphocytic infiltration, follicular miniaturization, catagen/telogen follicles, and increased follicular stelae (streamers) in skin biopsies.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our aim was to assess the number of follicular stelae of patients with AA and to evaluate their association with clinical type and severity and treatment response of AA.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Histopathologic features including number of follicular stelae were recorded in skin biopsies taken from lesions of AA in 142 patients who attended our dermatology clinic from 2011 to 2017.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a statistically significant correlation between the patient age and the number of follicular stelae (<i>P</i> = 0.001). There was a statistically significant correlation between the severity of disease and the number of follicular stelae (<i>P</i> = 0.005). AA subtypes (0%-25% scalp hair loss) had a significantly lower number of follicular stelae than 75%-100% scalp hair loss and alopecia universalis (7.92 ± 4.21 vs. 13.23 ± 7.28). There was no statistically significant correlation between the treatment response and the number of follicular stelae (<i>P</i> = 0.75).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results showed that number of follicular stelae varied among AA clinical types and correlated with severity. This study was the first to evaluate the correlation between the number of follicular stelae and severity of AA.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"204-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9273454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden Hair "Felting" during Styling Procedure: The Puzzle is Solved. 造型过程中突然出现头发“感觉”:难题迎刃而解。
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_113_21
Enas A S Attia
{"title":"Sudden Hair \"Felting\" during Styling Procedure: The Puzzle is Solved.","authors":"Enas A S Attia","doi":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_113_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijt.ijt_113_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute scalp hair \"felting\" is a rare acquired condition that presents with sudden severe twisting, entangling, and matting of scalp hair into a stiff tightly packed mass, in otherwise healthy individuals. In such conditions, the mechanism of hair matting is almost like the process of \"felting\" in wool and textile industry, where adjacent fibers are compacted together in a warm liquid medium. Herein, a case of acute hair \"felting\" during styling practice is discussed with the possible predisposing factors, prophylaxis, and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":14417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trichology","volume":"14 6","pages":"210-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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