International Journal of Public Health最新文献_第3页

Predictive Modelling of Diabetes Risk in Population Groups Defined by Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors in Canada: A Cross-Sectional Study. 加拿大根据社会经济和生活方式因素界定的人群糖尿病风险预测模型：一项横断面研究。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607060

Katherine Lu, Kathy Kornas, Laura C Rosella

{"title":"Predictive Modelling of Diabetes Risk in Population Groups Defined by Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors in Canada: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Katherine Lu, Kathy Kornas, Laura C Rosella","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607060","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607060","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study modelled diabetes risk for population groups in Canada defined by socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics and investigated inequities in diabetes risk using a validated population risk prediction algorithm.Methods: We defined population groups, informed by determinants of health frameworks. We applied the Diabetes Population Risk Tool (DPoRT) to 2017/2018 Canadian Community Health Survey data to predict 10-year diabetes risk and cases across population groups. We modelled a preventive intervention scenario to estimate reductions in diabetes for population groups and impacts on the inequity in diabetes risk across income and education.Results: The population group with at least one lifestyle and at least one socioeconomic/structural risk factor had the highest estimated 10-year diabetes risk and number of new cases. When an intervention with a 5% relative risk reduction was modelled for this population group, diabetes risk decreased by 0.5% (females) and 0.7% (males) and the inequity in diabetes risk across income and education levels was reduced.Conclusion: Preventative interventions that address socioeconomic and structural risk factors have potential to reduce inequities in diabetes risk and overall diabetes burden.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11368776/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Methodology for Using Large Language Models to Create User-Friendly Applications for Medicaid Redetermination and Other Social Services. 使用大型语言模型为医疗补助重新确定和其他社会服务创建用户友好应用程序的方法。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607317

Sumanth Ratna, William B Weeks, Juan Lavista Ferres, Aneesh Chopra, Mayana Pereira

引用次数: 0

Self-Rated Health Status and the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study of Middle-Aged and Older Chinese. 自评健康状况与 2 型糖尿病发病风险：中国中老年人前瞻性队列研究》。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606401

Lin Wu, Ruyi Chen, Aiping Sheng, Hongqiang Lou, Xiaowen Wang

{"title":"Self-Rated Health Status and the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study of Middle-Aged and Older Chinese.","authors":"Lin Wu, Ruyi Chen, Aiping Sheng, Hongqiang Lou, Xiaowen Wang","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606401","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Evidence on the relationship between self-rated health status and incident type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in China is scarce. This study aims to examine the prospective association of self-rated health status with the subsequent risk of T2DM among middle-aged and older Chinese subjects.Methods: Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study of 9844 Chinese individuals aged 45 years or older. Cox proportional hazards models were used to yield hazard ratios (HRs) relating self-rated health status to the 7-year incidence of T2DM, adjusting for conventional risk factors.Results: Compared to those with very good or good self-rated health, individuals with poor health had a significantly higher risk of developing T2DM in the multivariable-adjusted model [HR = 1.36 (1.07, 1.73)]. Subgroup analysis by sex showed stronger associations in women [HR = 1.53 (1.11, 2.12)]. Interaction analyses indicated that factors such as age, sex, obesity, smoking status, drinking status, history of hypertension and history of dyslipidemia did not modify the association (all P-interaction >0.05).Conclusion: Poor self-rated health status is associated with a higher risk of developing T2DM in middle-aged and older Chinese people.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11357931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overview of Available Functioning Data in Switzerland: Supporting the Use of Functioning as a Health Indicator Alongside Mortality and Morbidity. 瑞士现有功能数据概览：支持将功能作为与死亡率和发病率并列的健康指标。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607366

Beatriz Moreira, Jsabel Hodel, Melissa Selb, Jiin Kim, Carolina Fellinghauer, Jerome Bickenbach, Carla Sabariego

{"title":"Overview of Available Functioning Data in Switzerland: Supporting the Use of Functioning as a Health Indicator Alongside Mortality and Morbidity.","authors":"Beatriz Moreira, Jsabel Hodel, Melissa Selb, Jiin Kim, Carolina Fellinghauer, Jerome Bickenbach, Carla Sabariego","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607366","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To identify official sources that routinely collect data on functioning in Switzerland, to provide an overview of the existing data and its comparability, and to assess the extent to which the data is suitable for developing a functioning metric and indicator.Methods: Data sources were identified through an iterative search. Standardized rules were applied to map the functioning information assessed by the sources using a current WHO functioning and disability survey as a reference framework for the content comparison.Results: Four sources were identified: the Swiss Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), the Swiss Health Survey (SHS), the Lausanne cohort 65+ (Lc65+), and the Swiss Household Panel (SHP). All tools addressed sleep functions, energy level, emotional functions, and sensation of pain. Additionally, nine functioning categories were common across three sources.Conclusion: Population data sources in Switzerland routinely collect comparable functioning data, which can serve as the basis for creating a functioning indicator. Among others, this indicator is relevant to complement mortality and morbidity data and to support both the estimation of rehabilitation and long-term care needs.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11349544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Esophageal Cancer Incidence Patterns in Hong Kong, 1992-2021: An Age-Period-Cohort and Decomposition Analysis. 1992-2021年香港食道癌发病模式的演变：年龄-时期-队列及分解分析

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607315

Lijun Wang, Jianqiang Du, Haifeng Sun

{"title":"Evolution of Esophageal Cancer Incidence Patterns in Hong Kong, 1992-2021: An Age-Period-Cohort and Decomposition Analysis.","authors":"Lijun Wang, Jianqiang Du, Haifeng Sun","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607315","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607315","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To elucidate the historical trends, underlying causes and future projections of esophageal cancer incidence in Hong Kong.Methods: Utilizing the Age-Period-Cohort (APC) model, we analyzed data from the Hong Kong Cancer Registry (1992-2021) and United Nations World Population Prospects 2022 Revision. Age-standardized incidence rates were computed, and APC models evaluated age, period, and cohort effects. Bayesian APC modeling, coupled with decomposition analysis, projected future trends and identified factors influencing incidence.Results: Between 1992 and 2021, both crude and age-standardized incidence rates of esophageal cancer witnessed significant declines. Net drifts exhibited pronounced downward trends for both sexes, with local drift diminishing across all age groups. Period and cohort rate ratios displayed a consistent monotonic decline for both sexes. Projections indicate a continued decline in esophageal cancer incidence. Population decomposition analysis revealed that epidemiological changes offset the increase in esophageal cancer cases due to population growth and aging.Conclusion: The declining trend of esophageal cancer in Hong Kong is influenced by a combination of age, period, and cohort. Sustaining and enhancing these positive trends requires continuous efforts in public health interventions.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11335483/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142017434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Model for Estimating the Burden of Disease of Transfusion-Transmitted Infection. 输血传播感染疾病负担估算模型。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607165

William Riley, Kailey Love, Mary Saxon, Aaron Tobian, Evan M Bloch, Ronnie Kasirye, Irene Lubega, Ezra Musisi, Aggrey Dhabangi, Dorothy Kyeyune, Jeffrey McCullough

{"title":"A Model for Estimating the Burden of Disease of Transfusion-Transmitted Infection.","authors":"William Riley, Kailey Love, Mary Saxon, Aaron Tobian, Evan M Bloch, Ronnie Kasirye, Irene Lubega, Ezra Musisi, Aggrey Dhabangi, Dorothy Kyeyune, Jeffrey McCullough","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607165","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607165","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Blood transfusion is an important mode of infectious disease transmission in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study describes a model to determine the prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) and the associated burden of disease.Methods: A five-step model was developed to determine the TTI-related burden of disease measured by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Uganda was selected as the study country.Results: Approximately 298,266 units of blood were transfused in Uganda in 2019, yielding an estimated TTI incidence of 6,858 new TTIs (2.3% of transfused units) and prevalence of 19,141 TTIs (6.4% of transfused units). The total burden of disease is 2,903 DALYs, consisting of approximately 2,590 years of life lost (YLLs), and 313 years lived with disability (YLDs).Conclusion: The incidence and prevalence of TTIs and the associated burden of disease can be calculated on a local and national level. The model can be applied by health ministries to estimate the impact of TTIs in order to develop blood safety strategies to reduce the burden of disease.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142008818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Process Model of Formative Work to Strengthen a Prison Health Surveillance System. 加强监狱健康监测系统的形成性工作过程模型。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607253

Jessica Gaber, Njideka Sanya, Jennifer Lawson, Iridian M Grenada, Fiona G Kouyoumdjian

{"title":"A Process Model of Formative Work to Strengthen a Prison Health Surveillance System.","authors":"Jessica Gaber, Njideka Sanya, Jennifer Lawson, Iridian M Grenada, Fiona G Kouyoumdjian","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607253","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607253","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, there is a lack of systematically collected health data on people who are incarcerated. Our objective in this paper was to describe a process model of formative work for a project to strengthen health surveillance for people incarcerated under a Canadian prison authority. We have developed project structures and processes, and we are evaluating project partnerships. To inform prison health surveillance foci, we are conducting a review of literature on best practices, a qualitative study to understand stakeholders' needs and priorities, and mapping work to understand available prison health-related data. Developing and implementing prison health surveillance is gradual and developmental, necessitating time to build relationships and obtain approvals. The needs and interests of knowledge users should be prioritized, but there may be challenges to achieving a coherent vision due to feasibility and differing needs and objectives of various stakeholders. Developing collaborative relationships could help bridge this gap.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141987976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and Solutions in Recruiting Older Vulnerable Adults in Research. 招募老年弱势成人参与研究的挑战与解决方案。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607247

Nadia Sourial, Jean-Baptiste Beuscart, Łukasz Posłuszny, Matthieu Calafiore, Sónia S Sousa, Esther Sansone, Marcelina Zuber, Isabelle Vedel

引用次数: 0

The Need to Analyse Historical Mortality Data to Understand the Causes of Today's Health Inequalities. 需要分析历史死亡率数据，以了解当今健康不平等的原因。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607739

Katarina L Matthes, Kaspar Staub

引用次数: 0

Exploring Associations Between Device-Based Occupational Sedentary Behavior and Need for Recovery in White Collar Workers: A Compositional Data-Analysis. 探索白领工人基于设备的职业久坐行为与恢复需求之间的关联：综合数据分析》。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607322

Denise J M Smit, Laura J G C Burgers, Sandra H van Oostrom, Henri Vähä-Ypyä, Pauliina Husu, Simone J J M Verswijveren, Karin I Proper

{"title":"Exploring Associations Between Device-Based Occupational Sedentary Behavior and Need for Recovery in White Collar Workers: A Compositional Data-Analysis.","authors":"Denise J M Smit, Laura J G C Burgers, Sandra H van Oostrom, Henri Vähä-Ypyä, Pauliina Husu, Simone J J M Verswijveren, Karin I Proper","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607322","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607322","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: White collar workers spend an increasing amount of time in occupational sedentary behavior (OSB) and are thereby at risk for adverse health outcomes. Nevertheless, the association between OSB and the need for recovery (NFR), an important indicator of wellbeing, is unknown and therefore examined.Methods: Baseline data from a cluster randomized controlled trial was used. A subgroup of 89 white collar workers wore a triaxial accelerometer for 7 days. NFR was measured using the Questionnaire on the Experience and Evaluation of Work. Compositional data analysis was applied to determine the composition of different OSB bouts (short, medium and long) and occupational physical activity (OPA) (light, moderate and vigorous and standing). Linear regression analyses were performed to explore the associations between occupational compositions and NFR.Results: Relatively more time spent in long OSB bouts was associated with a lower NFR (β: -11.30, 95% CI: -20.2 to -2.4). Short and medium OSB bouts and OPA were not associated with NFR.Conclusion: Associations between OSB bouts, OPA and NFR hinted at contrasting trends, suggesting the need to consider different bout lengths of OSB in future studies.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317241/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0