学术界精神卫生服务和研究人员对其可用性的认识:瑞士的混合方法研究方案和试点研究。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/ijph.2025.1607982
May Thet Nu Noe, Anaïs Masserey, Anita Bober, Stefan T Mol, Irina Guseva Canu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查欧洲高等教育机构(HEI)职业卫生服务(OHS)情况,并评估研究人员对这些服务的认识。方法:该方案,在瑞士验证,结合绘图研究OHS与研究人员的半结构化访谈。使用MAXQDA软件对数据进行分析,并与OHS库存数据进行三角测量。结果:14所瑞士高等教育机构的职业健康服务通常包括基本医疗咨询、心理健康咨询和法律咨询。访问权限因用户状态而异,通常有利于学生。各机构的服务各不相同,造成潜在的不平等。在瑞士的一所高等教育学院,12名研究人员接受了采访;压力主要来自于时间压力和超负荷的工作。受访者希望与管理层有更好的沟通和更支持性的环境。尽管该高等教育机构有4个职业健康卫生服务,但对这些服务的认识和信心都很低,并且出于保密考虑,许多人寻求外部支持。结论:受访者对现有的与职业健康和健康相关的心理健康服务的认识有限,由于与保密有关的考虑,大多数人决定不依赖机构的健康和健康服务。外部心理帮助服务似乎更值得信赖,也可能更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inventory of Mental Health Services in Academia and Researchers' Awareness of Their Availability: Mixed Method Research Protocol and Pilot Study in Switzerland.

Objective: To inventory occupational health services (OHS) in European higher education institutions (HEI) and assess researchers' awareness of these services.

Methods: The protocol, validated in Switzerland, combined a mapping study of OHS with semi-structured interviews with researchers. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA software and triangulated with OHS inventory data.

Results: OHS in 14 Swiss HEI typically include basic medical consultations, mental health counselling, and legal advice. Access varies by users' status, often favoring students. Service varies across institutions, creating potential inequalities. At one Swiss HEI, twelve researchers were interviewed; stress derived primarily from time pressure and work overload. Respondents desired better communication with management and a more supportive environment. Despite the availability of four OHS at this HEI, awareness of, and confidence in these services were low, and confidentiality concerns led many to seek external support.

Conclusion: Interviewees had limited awareness of available mental health related OHS, and most decided not to rely on institutional HEI services due to confidentiality related concerns. External psychological help services appear more trusted and potentially more effective.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Public Health
International Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
269
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. The Journal welcomes submissions of original research, critical and relevant reviews, methodological papers and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH sometimes publishes commentaries and opinions. Special issues highlight key areas of current research. The Editorial Board''s mission is to provide a thoughtful forum for contemporary issues and challenges in global public health research and practice.
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