International Journal of Public Health最新文献_第10页

Multilevel Factors Influencing the Requirement for Geriatric Nursing by Older Adults Living With HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study. 影响感染艾滋病毒的老年人对老年护理需求的多层面因素：一项横断面研究

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606820

Mei Li, Yue Luo, Jian Lan Ren, Yu Zheng, Roger Watson, Yan Hua Chen

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Medical Assistance in Dying in Quebec: A Continuum Between Teams' Accountability and Interdisciplinary Support Groups' Assumption of Responsibility. 更正：魁北克的临终医疗援助：团队问责与跨学科支持小组承担责任之间的连续性。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607992

Catherine Perron, Eric Racine, Marie-Eve Bouthillier

引用次数: 0

Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Literacy and Hesitancy of Elderly Czechs: An Analysis Using the 5C Model of Psychological Antecedents. 捷克老年人对季节性流感疫苗的了解程度和犹豫态度：利用心理诱因的 5C 模型进行分析。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607626

Abanoub Riad, Veronika Truksová, Michal Koščík

{"title":"Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Literacy and Hesitancy of Elderly Czechs: An Analysis Using the 5C Model of Psychological Antecedents.","authors":"Abanoub Riad, Veronika Truksová, Michal Koščík","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607626","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607626","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Seasonal influenza vaccination rates among the elderly in the Czech Republic are alarmingly low, making it one of the least vaccinated countries in Europe. This study explored the role of vaccine literacy and insurance coverage on vaccination status.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Summer 2023 using a self-administered questionnaire covering vaccine literacy (functional, interactive, and critical skills), negative perceptions towards influenza vaccination, and the 5C model (confidence, complacency, constraints, calculation, and collective responsibility). Individuals aged 55 and older were included in the study. Mediation analyses assessed the indirect effects of insurance coverage on vaccination status.Results: Significant differences were noted in vaccination rates based on insurance coverage, chronic diseases, regular medication use, and previous COVID-19 and pneumococcal vaccinations. Vaccine literacy, especially interactive and critical skills, was higher among vaccinated individuals. Confidence and collective responsibility were significant promoters, while complacency and constraints were barriers to vaccination. Mediation analyses indicated that negative perceptions, confidence, and collective responsibility significantly mediated the relationship between insurance coverage and vaccination status.Conclusion: Enhancing vaccine literacy and addressing psychological antecedents are crucial for improving influenza vaccination rates among the elderly. Policy measures should include improving vaccine literacy, building public confidence, and addressing negative perceptions.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"69 ","pages":"1607626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11513313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142521901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"A Man With a Loving Heart": A Systematic Review of Male Involvement in Cervical Cancer Screening in Africa. "有爱心的男人"：非洲男性参与宫颈癌筛查的系统性回顾。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607447

Teluleko N Maseko, Joyce M Tsoka-Gwegweni, Xolisile Dlamini

引用次数: 0

Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 马德里老龄问题国际行动计划和 2030 年可持续发展议程。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607078

Karoline Schmid

引用次数: 0

Association Between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cognitive Performance Among Adolescent Students From Underdeveloped Cities in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study. 巴西欠发达城市青少年学生超加工食品摄入量与认知能力之间的关系：一项横断面研究

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607658

João Victor Laurindo Dos Santos, Ingrid Sofia Vieira de Melo, Clara Andrezza Crisóstomo Bezerra Costa, Layanne Cabral de Almeida, Dafiny Rodrigues Silva, Débora Cavalcante Ferro, Déborah Tenório Costa Paula, Mateus de Lima Macena, Nassib Bezerra Bueno

{"title":"Association Between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cognitive Performance Among Adolescent Students From Underdeveloped Cities in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"João Victor Laurindo Dos Santos, Ingrid Sofia Vieira de Melo, Clara Andrezza Crisóstomo Bezerra Costa, Layanne Cabral de Almeida, Dafiny Rodrigues Silva, Débora Cavalcante Ferro, Déborah Tenório Costa Paula, Mateus de Lima Macena, Nassib Bezerra Bueno","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607658","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The association between ultra-processed foods (UPF) consumption and cognitive performance needs to be better characterized in adolescents, especially in low-income settings, where the cost of human capital is high. This study investigated the association between cognitive performance and UPF in adolescents from the countryside of the Brazilian Northeast.Methods: Adolescents (15-18 years old) from three public high schools were included. Food intake was assessed using three 24-hour dietary recalls. The classification of foods as UPF was determined according to the Nova classification. Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Non-Verbal General Intelligence Test.Results: 116 adolescents were included, of which 50 (43.1%) showed low cognitive performance. The average energy intake was 1973.5 kcal, with 24.2% coming from UPF. Participants with low cognitive performance consumed 26.5% (95% CI: [22.2; 30.7]%) of daily energy intake from UPF compared to 22.5% ([18.8; 26.2]%) of those with medium-high cognitive performance (P = 0.17), without differences in energy and macronutrient intake.Conclusion: Despite similar UPF consumption compared to the Brazilian average, no association was found between UPF consumption and cognitive performance in this low-income adolescent sample.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"69 ","pages":"1607658"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Horizon: Switzerland's Quest for EU Research Framework Re-Integration. 超越地平线：瑞士对欧盟研究框架重新整合的探索。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607839

Hania Janta, Michael Käser

引用次数: 0

Risk, Attributable Fraction and Attributable Number of Cause-Specific Heat-Related Emergency Hospital Admissions in Switzerland. 瑞士与高温有关的急诊入院人数的风险、可归因比例和可归因人数。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607349

Florian Schulte, Martin Röösli, Martina S Ragettli

{"title":"Risk, Attributable Fraction and Attributable Number of Cause-Specific Heat-Related Emergency Hospital Admissions in Switzerland.","authors":"Florian Schulte, Martin Röösli, Martina S Ragettli","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607349","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607349","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We assessed the relationship between heat and emergency hospital admissions (EHAs) in Switzerland using clinically relevant metrics.Methods: Applying distributed lag non-linear models, we investigated temperature-admission associations between May and September 1998-2019 for various disease groups, by age class and gender. We estimated the relative risk (RR) for moderate (29°C) and extreme (34°C) daily maximum temperatures relative to disease-specific optimum temperature, and calculated attributable fractions (AFs) for hot days and the following week. We also calculated the total number of heat-related EHAs.Results: We attributed 31,387 (95% confidence interval: 21,567-40,408) EHAs to above-optimal temperatures, 1.1% (0.7%-1.4%) of the total. Extreme temperatures increased the EHA risk for mental, infectious and neurological diseases. We observed particularly high AFs due to extreme heat for dehydration (85.9%, 95% CI: 82.4%-88.8%) and acute kidney injury (AKI, 56.1%, 95% CI: 45.3%-64.7%). While EHA risk generally increased with age, we also found high RRs for infectious diseases in children (0-15 years) and AKI in young adults (15-64 years).Conclusion: Hot weather increases the EHA risk in Switzerland. Therefore a comprehensive clinical and public health response is needed.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"69 ","pages":"1607349"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11491377/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Disability and Suicide Mortality in the Spanish Community-Dwelling Adult Population. A Population-Based Follow-Up Study. 西班牙社区成年居民中残疾与自杀死亡率之间的关系。基于人口的跟踪研究。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607344

Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Alicia Padrón-Monedero, Javier Almazán-Isla, Fernando J García López, Jesús de Pedro-Cuesta, Javier Damián

{"title":"Association Between Disability and Suicide Mortality in the Spanish Community-Dwelling Adult Population. A Population-Based Follow-Up Study.","authors":"Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Alicia Padrón-Monedero, Javier Almazán-Isla, Fernando J García López, Jesús de Pedro-Cuesta, Javier Damián","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607344","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607344","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess the association of disability with suicide mortality, separately for women and men by age group.Methods: Information was obtained from a representative national sample of 161,809 community-dwelling adults (≥18 years). Participants contributed to follow-up time from baseline interview (2008) until suicide, death by other causes, or 2017. We calculated, by sex, standardized suicide mortality differences (SSMD), comparing persons with and without disabilities standardized to sociodemographic distribution of disability population.Results: 29 women died by suicide during 800,754 person-years follow-up and 97 men during 735,709 person-years. Among women with disabilities, SSMD (95% Confidence interval) per 100,000 person-years at 5 years was 54.4 deaths (-17.2 to 126.1) [100.0 (-27.4 to 227.4) in women <65 years and -4.8 (-27.3 to 17.7) in women ≥65 years (P homogeneity = 0.11)]. Among men, SSMD increased by 122.2 deaths (4.1 to 240.3) [37.2 (-40.2 to 114.6) in men <65 years and 74.7 (-51.8 to 200.5) in men ≥65 years (P homogeneity = 0.62)].Conclusion: Suicide risk was higher in women and men with disability. In women higher risk was only notable for those <65. Men presented similar effects in both age groups. Nevertheless, due to imprecision of estimates, results should be viewed cautiously.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"69 ","pages":"1607344"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11491392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precision Epidemiology: A Computational Analysis of the Impact of Algorithmic Prediction on the Relationship Between Population Epidemiology and Clinical Epidemiology. 精准流行病学：算法预测对人群流行病学与临床流行病学之间关系影响的计算分析》（A Computational Analysis of the Impact of Algorithmic Prediction on the Relationship Between Population Epidemiology and Clinical Epidemiology）。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607396

Elena Esposito, Paola Angelini, Sebastian Schneider

{"title":"Precision Epidemiology: A Computational Analysis of the Impact of Algorithmic Prediction on the Relationship Between Population Epidemiology and Clinical Epidemiology.","authors":"Elena Esposito, Paola Angelini, Sebastian Schneider","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607396","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Precision Medicine (PM) uses advanced Machine Learning (ML) techniques and big data to develop personalized treatments, but healthcare still relies on traditional statistical procedures not targeted on individuals. This study investigates the impact of ML on epidemiology.Methods: A quantitative analysis of the articles in PubMed for the years 2000-2019 was conducted to investigate the use of statistical methods and ML in epidemiology. Using structural topic modelling, two groups of topics were identified and analysed over time: topics closer to the clinical side of epidemiology and topics closer to the population side.Results: The curve of the prevalence of topics associated with population epidemiology basically corresponds to the curve of the relative statistical methods, while the more dynamic curve of clinical epidemiology broadly reproduces the trend of algorithmic methods.Conclusion: The findings suggest that a renewed separation between clinical epidemiology and population epidemiology is emerging, with clinical epidemiology taking more advantage of recent developments in algorithmic techniques and moving closer to bioinformatics, whereas population epidemiology seems to be slower in this innovation.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"69 ","pages":"1607396"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0