International Journal of Public Health最新文献_第9页

Avoidable Mortality in Korea 1997-2001: Temporal Trend and its Contribution to All-cause Mortality. 1997-2001 年韩国可避免的死亡率：时间趋势及其对全因死亡率的贡献。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606825

Yoolwon Jeong, Sunghyo Seo

{"title":"Avoidable Mortality in Korea 1997-2001: Temporal Trend and its Contribution to All-cause Mortality.","authors":"Yoolwon Jeong, Sunghyo Seo","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606825","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606825","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study analyzed the mortality trends from avoidable causes in Korea from 1997 to 2021, to estimate its contribution to the overall mortality in different subgroups, including. Gender, age, and cause of disease.Methods: The all-cause and avoidable mortality were presented as a time series plot and average annual percent change. Trend of avoidable mortality was also analyzed by subgroups, disease causes and the percentage attributed to each causes.Results: The decline in avoidable mortality accounted for 82.6% of all-cause mortality reduction. Preventable mortality showed a more pronounced decline than treatable mortality, explaining 72.3% of the avoidable mortality reduction. In 1997-2001, avoidable death occurred in 72.2% (537,024 cases) of all-cause deaths, which declined to 60.0% (342,979 cases) in 2017-2021. The contribution of avoidable mortality in the decline of all-cause morality was greater in males (83.6%) than in females (79.3%).Conclusion: The decline in avoidable mortality and its contribution to the all-cause mortality reduction implies general improvement of the population health in Korea. Nevertheless, the heterogenous trend within different subgroups warrants more equitable design and implementation of health services and policies.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intolerance of Uncertainty, Job Satisfaction and Work Performance in Turkish Healthcare Professionals: Mediating Role of Psychological Capital. 土耳其医疗保健专业人员对不确定性的不容忍度、工作满意度和工作绩效：心理资本的中介作用

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607127

Murat Yıldırım, Zafer Güney Çağış, Juan Gómez-Salgado

{"title":"Intolerance of Uncertainty, Job Satisfaction and Work Performance in Turkish Healthcare Professionals: Mediating Role of Psychological Capital.","authors":"Murat Yıldırım, Zafer Güney Çağış, Juan Gómez-Salgado","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607127","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607127","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Psychological capital refers to internal resources including self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience to overcome adverse life events. The current study sought to examine the mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job satisfaction and work performance in healthcare professionals. Methods: Participants were 302 healthcare professionals [48% females; M(SD) age = 34.0 (7.5)] and completed measures of intolerance of uncertainty, psychological capital, work performance, and job satisfaction. Results: The findings indicated that intolerance of uncertainty was negatively correlated with psychological capital, work performance, and job satisfaction, whereas psychological capital was positively correlated with job satisfaction and work performance. More importantly, the findings revealed that these relationships were mediated by psychological capital. Conclusion: The results provide several contributions that help to understand the role of psychological capital in the relationship between intolerance to uncertainty and job satisfaction and work performance.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Music-Making and Depression and Anxiety Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Results From the NAKO Cohort Study in Germany. COVID-19大流行之前和期间的音乐创作与抑郁和焦虑--德国NAKO队列研究的结果。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606993

Heiko Becher, Lilian Krist, Juliane Menzel, Isabel Fernholz, Thomas Keil, Gunter Kreutz, Alexander Schmidt, Fabian Streit, Stefan N Willich, Cornelia Weikert

{"title":"Music-Making and Depression and Anxiety Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Results From the NAKO Cohort Study in Germany.","authors":"Heiko Becher, Lilian Krist, Juliane Menzel, Isabel Fernholz, Thomas Keil, Gunter Kreutz, Alexander Schmidt, Fabian Streit, Stefan N Willich, Cornelia Weikert","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606993","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606993","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the association of musical activity with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A total of 3,666 participants reported their musical activity before and mental health indicators before and during the pandemic. Depression was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire, anxiety with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. The association between mental health scores and musical activities was investigated using linear regression.Results: Within the last 12 months, 22.1% of the participants reported musical activity (15.1% singing, 14.5% playing an instrument). Individuals with frequent singing as their main musical activity had higher scores before the pandemic than non-musicians and the worsening during the pandemic was more pronounced compared to non-musicians. Instrumentalists tended to have slightly lower scores than non-musicians indicating a possible beneficial effect of playing an instrument on mental health.Conclusion: The pandemic led to a worsening of mental health, with singers being particularly affected. Singers showed poorer mental health before the pandemic. The tendency for instrumentalists to report lower depression scores compared to non-musicians may support the hypothesis that music-making has a beneficial effect on health.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228560/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Views, Attitudes and Challenges When Supporting a Family Member in Their Decision to Travel to Switzerland to Receive Aid-In-Dying. 支持家庭成员决定前往瑞士接受临终关怀时的观点、态度和挑战。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607410

Daniel Sperling

{"title":"Views, Attitudes and Challenges When Supporting a Family Member in Their Decision to Travel to Switzerland to Receive Aid-In-Dying.","authors":"Daniel Sperling","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607410","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607410","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Exploring the experiences, perceptions and meanings of family members and close friends of Israeli individuals who sought aid-in-dying outside Israel.Methods: Using the phenomenological-interpretive approach, a qualitative research design was employed, based on ten in-depth semi-structured interviews with Israelis who had provided support for a relative who embarked on suicide tourism.Results: The following five themes emerged from interviews: (1) facilitators for supporting an individual requesting suicide tourism; (2) choosing death and actively making the decision to die; (3) the meaning of traveling to die; (4) offering support throughout the process; and (5) facilitating procedures after death.Conclusion: The participants spoke of the active role that they played in their relative's suicide-tourism journey. They conveyed conflicting emotions and values regarding the decision at hand, the ability to say goodbye thanks to their pre-planned death, helping to reduce their suffering and burden, and dealing with the challenge of disclosing the deceased's plans, before and after the act, as well as their own involvement in the process. Relatives of suicide-tourism patients should receive professional support during and following this difficult process.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness of Genitourinary Cancers Risk Factors-A 2024 Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Poland. 对泌尿生殖系统癌症风险因素的认识--波兰 2024 年人口横断面研究。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607264

Gabriela Moczeniat, Mateusz Jankowski, Aneta Duda-Zalewska, Mariusz Gujski

{"title":"Awareness of Genitourinary Cancers Risk Factors-A 2024 Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Poland.","authors":"Gabriela Moczeniat, Mateusz Jankowski, Aneta Duda-Zalewska, Mariusz Gujski","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607264","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607264","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness of genitourinary cancers risk factors among adults in Poland and to identify factors associated with public awareness of risk factors for genitourinary cancers.Methods: This cross-sectional survey was carried out between 1 and 4 March 2024 in a nationwide sample of 2,165 adults in Poland. Quota sampling was used. Data were collected using computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) method.Results: Regardless of the type of cancer (kidney, bladder, or prostate cancer), a family history of cancer was the most recognized risk factor indicated by over half of respondents. Over one-third were aware that chemical exposure increases the risk for bladder cancer (39.4%) or prostate cancer (34.2%). Smoking was recognized as a risk factor for kidney cancer by 40.6% of respondents. Female gender, having higher education, being occupationally active and the presence of chronic diseases were the most important factors (p < 0.05) associated with a higher level of awareness of genitourinary cancers risk factors.Conclusion: This study revealed gaps in public awareness of genitourinary cancers risk factors among adults in Poland, especially lifestyle-related and workplace-related risk factors.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11224143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exposure to Adversity and its Impact on Later Life Cognitive, Mental, and Physical Health. 遭遇逆境及其对晚年认知、心理和身体健康的影响。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606499

Elyse A Jennings, Sumaya Mall, Darina T Bassil, Kathleen Kahn

{"title":"Exposure to Adversity and its Impact on Later Life Cognitive, Mental, and Physical Health.","authors":"Elyse A Jennings, Sumaya Mall, Darina T Bassil, Kathleen Kahn","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606499","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606499","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We aimed to assess later-life health responses to childhood and lifetime adversity in a cohort of rural, Black South African adults.Methods: We performed ordinary least squares regression using two waves of data from Health and Aging in Africa: A Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH Community in South Africa (HAALSI) to estimate a decline in cognitive, mental, and physical health over approximately 3 years. Our analytic sample consisted of 1,993 women and 1,496 men.Results: Associations between several types of adversity and health outcomes point to declines in health. At the same time, many adverse experiences are associated with improvements in cognitive, mental, and physical health in later life. The direction of the association varied by type of exposure, health outcome, and gender.Conclusion: In populations exposed to many adversities during life, specific adverse experiences may sometimes be associated with greater improvements (and not just greater decline) in health in later life. Further research is needed to unpack the mechanisms at play in these populations.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11219567/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Neuromuscular Diseases and Psychosocial Wellbeing: Why We Also Need to Invest in Digital Platforms 小儿神经肌肉疾病与社会心理健康：为什么我们还需要投资数字平台？

IF 4.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607460

O. Gruebner, Suzanne Elayan, Martin Sykora, Markus Wolf, Michael von Rhein, Marta Fadda

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Air Pollution Controls on Health and Health Inequity Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese: Evidence From Panel Data 空气污染控制对中国中老年人健康和健康不平等的影响：来自面板数据的证据

IF 4.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606956

Yaxin Zhao, Zixuan Peng, Zhongliang Zhou, Xiaohui Zhai, Shaoqing Gong, Chi Shen, Tianci Zhang, Dantong Zhao, Dan Cao

{"title":"The Impact of Air Pollution Controls on Health and Health Inequity Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese: Evidence From Panel Data","authors":"Yaxin Zhao, Zixuan Peng, Zhongliang Zhou, Xiaohui Zhai, Shaoqing Gong, Chi Shen, Tianci Zhang, Dantong Zhao, Dan Cao","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606956","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the long-term effects of air pollution controls on health and health inequity among Chinese >45 years of age.Data were derived from the China Health Aging and Retirement Longitudinal Survey and the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. Decreases in PM2.5 and PM10 were scaled to measure air quality controls. We used a quasi-experimental design to estimate the impact of air quality controls on self-reported health and health inequity. Health disparities were estimated using the concentration index and the horizontal index.Air pollution controls significantly improved self-reported health by 20% (OR 1.20, 95% CI, 1.02–1.42). The poorest group had a 40% (OR 1.41, 95% CI, 0.96–2.08) higher probability of having excellent self-reported health after air pollution controls. A pro-rich health inequity was observed, and the horizontal index decreased after air pollution controls.Air pollution controls have a long-term positive effect on health and health equity. The poorest population are the main beneficiaries of air pollution controls, which suggests policymakers should make efforts to reduce health inequity in air pollution controls.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141342860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Value of Peer Support Program in German Hospitals 德国医院同伴互助计划的经济价值

IF 4.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607218

Hannah Roesner, Thomas Neusius, Reinhard Strametz, José Joaquín Mira

引用次数: 0

Second Victim Experience: A Dynamic Process Conditioned by the Environment. A Qualitative Research 第二受害者的经历：受环境影响的动态过程。定性研究

IF 4.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607399

María Victoria Brunelli, Mariana Graciela Seisdedos, Maria Maluenda Martinez

引用次数: 0