来自21个国家的在线调查对COVID-19大流行后期恢复的见解

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-03-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/ijph.2025.1607601
Louisa Ewald, John Bellettiere, Tamer H Farag, Kristina M Lee, Sidhartha Palani, Emma Castro, Amanda Deen, Catherine W Gillespie, Bethany M Huntley, Alison Tracy, Ana-Carolina Haensch, Frauke Kreuter, Wiebke Weber, Stefan Zins, Wichada La Motte-Kerr, Yao Li, Kathleen Stewart, Emmanuela Gakidou, Ali H Mokdad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:COVID-19大流行对全球卫生系统、经济和社会的广泛影响需要全面的数据来指导有效的恢复工作。在线调查已成为快速和广泛收集数据的关键。大流行应对调查(PRS)利用Facebook活跃用户基础(FAUB),评估了大流行在21个国家的人口层面的影响,收集了有关医疗保健、疫苗信心、信任以及经济和教育指标的信息。方法:调查于2023年3月至5月进行,使用fab对18岁及以上的成年人进行性别分层随机抽样,并翻译成15种语言。该调查收集了62.1万人的回复,完成率为43%。应用无反应和反向倾向得分权重将数据校准为已知的人口总数,增强了调查的普遍性。结果:PRS调查结果揭示了各国在生活满意度、粮食安全、延迟医疗保健、疫苗信心和信任方面的差异。在埃及、尼日利亚、哥伦比亚和墨西哥,70%-80%的受访者认为生活满意度很高,而在印度尼西亚、土耳其和越南,只有20%-30%的受访者认为生活满意度很高。在尼日利亚、南非和哥伦比亚,大约50%的受访者经历过粮食不安全,而在意大利、日本和德国,这一比例不到10%。在德国,44%的受访者对疫苗表示高度信任,而在南非,这一比例为10.6%。印度尼西亚半数以上的答复者(52.4%)报告说,他们的孩子接受了最新的常规免疫接种。结论:PRS证明了在线调查在全球卫生危机期间获取可操作数据的有效性。调查结果强调了有针对性的干预措施和政策决定对于应对大流行复苏的多方面挑战的重要性。具有共同概况的国家之间在数据收集和知识共享方面的合作努力可能会促进更有效的战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Insights on Late-Stage COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery From a 21-Country Online Survey.

Insights on Late-Stage COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery From a 21-Country Online Survey.

Insights on Late-Stage COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery From a 21-Country Online Survey.

Insights on Late-Stage COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery From a 21-Country Online Survey.

Objectives: The widespread impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health systems, economies, and societies globally requires comprehensive data to guide effective recovery efforts. Online surveys have become crucial for rapid and extensive data collection. The Pandemic Response Survey (PRS), utilizing the Facebook Active User Base (FAUB), assessed the pandemic's population-level impacts across 21 countries, gathering information on healthcare, vaccine confidence, trust, and economic and educational indicators.

Methods: Conducted from March to May 2023, the PRS, translated into 15 languages, used the FAUB for gender-stratified random sampling of adults 18 years and older. The survey collected responses from 621,000 individuals, achieving a completion rate of 43%. Non-response and inverse propensity score weights were applied to calibrate the data to known demographic totals, enhancing the survey's generalizability.

Results: The PRS findings reveal disparities in life satisfaction, food security, delayed healthcare, vaccine confidence, and trust across countries. Life satisfaction was reported as high by 70%-80% of respondents in Egypt, Nigeria, Colombia, and Mexico, while only 20%-30% of respondents in Indonesia, Turkiye, and Viet Nam reported the same. Approximately 50% of respondents in Nigeria, South Africa, and Colombia experienced food insecurity, in contrast to less than 10% in Italy, Japan, and Germany. In Germany, 44% of respondents expressed high vaccine confidence compared to 10.6% in South Africa. Over half of respondents in Indonesia (52.4%) reported that their child was up to date on routine immunisations.

Conclusion: The PRS demonstrates the effectiveness of online surveys in capturing actionable data during a global health crisis. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and policy decisions to address the multifaceted challenges of pandemic recovery. Collaborative efforts in data collection and knowledge sharing between nations with shared profiles may foster more effective strategies.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Public Health
International Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
269
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. The Journal welcomes submissions of original research, critical and relevant reviews, methodological papers and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH sometimes publishes commentaries and opinions. Special issues highlight key areas of current research. The Editorial Board''s mission is to provide a thoughtful forum for contemporary issues and challenges in global public health research and practice.
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