西班牙护理中的社会心理风险:与稳定性和工作条件的关系。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/ijph.2025.1608330
Ángela Narbona-Gálvez, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Carlos Ruiz-Frutos, Diego Ayuso-Murillo, Guadalupe Fontán-Vinagre, Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Rocío Palomo-Gómez, Azahara Ruger-Navarrete, Regina Allande-Cussó
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:心理社会风险严重影响工人的身心健康,特别是在保健部门。本研究通过应用ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA问卷评估西班牙护士样本的社会心理风险。方法:对2765名在西班牙工作的护士进行描述性横断面研究。使用ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA问卷对社会人口、职业和社会心理变量进行评估。通过社交网络和专业渠道分发的数字表格收集数据。结果:ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA得分在社会人口学和就业变量上存在显著差异。年龄较小和工作不稳定与较高的压力水平相关,而稳定的合同与较低的感知风险相关。结论:本研究强调了心理社会风险与社会人口和职业因素之间的关系。年轻和工作不稳定与更高水平的压力有关,而工作稳定可以降低这些风险。建议采取措施改善工作条件并支持年轻专业人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial Risks in Spanish Nursing: Relationship With Stability and Working Conditions.

Objectives: Psychosocial risks significantly affect the physical and mental health of workers, especially in the healthcare sector. This study assesses psychosocial risks in a sample of Spanish nurses by applying the ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA questionnaire.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 2,765 nurses working in Spain. Sociodemographic, occupational, and psychosocial variables were assessed using the ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA questionnaire. Data were collected through a digital form distributed through social networks and professional channels.

Results: Significant differences were found in ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA scores according to socio-demographic and employment variables. Younger age and job instability were associated with higher levels of stress, while stable contracts were correlated with lower perceived risks.

Conclusion: The study highlights the relationship between psychosocial risks and socio-demographic and occupational factors. Youth and job instability are linked to higher levels of stress, while job stability reduces these risks. Interventions to improve working conditions and support younger professionals are recommended.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Public Health
International Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
269
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. The Journal welcomes submissions of original research, critical and relevant reviews, methodological papers and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH sometimes publishes commentaries and opinions. Special issues highlight key areas of current research. The Editorial Board''s mission is to provide a thoughtful forum for contemporary issues and challenges in global public health research and practice.
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