International Journal of Public Health最新文献_第4页

Attachment in Old Age: A Fundamental Pillar for Public Health and Wellbeing. 老年依恋：公共健康和福祉的基本支柱。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1607770

Carol Rodway, Rosario Spencer

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial Risks in Spanish Nursing: Relationship With Stability and Working Conditions. 西班牙护理中的社会心理风险：与稳定性和工作条件的关系。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608330

Ángela Narbona-Gálvez, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Carlos Ruiz-Frutos, Diego Ayuso-Murillo, Guadalupe Fontán-Vinagre, Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Rocío Palomo-Gómez, Azahara Ruger-Navarrete, Regina Allande-Cussó

{"title":"Psychosocial Risks in Spanish Nursing: Relationship With Stability and Working Conditions.","authors":"Ángela Narbona-Gálvez, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Carlos Ruiz-Frutos, Diego Ayuso-Murillo, Guadalupe Fontán-Vinagre, Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Rocío Palomo-Gómez, Azahara Ruger-Navarrete, Regina Allande-Cussó","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2025.1608330","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2025.1608330","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Psychosocial risks significantly affect the physical and mental health of workers, especially in the healthcare sector. This study assesses psychosocial risks in a sample of Spanish nurses by applying the ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA questionnaire.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 2,765 nurses working in Spain. Sociodemographic, occupational, and psychosocial variables were assessed using the ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA questionnaire. Data were collected through a digital form distributed through social networks and professional channels.Results: Significant differences were found in ISTAS_ENFERMERÍA scores according to socio-demographic and employment variables. Younger age and job instability were associated with higher levels of stress, while stable contracts were correlated with lower perceived risks.Conclusion: The study highlights the relationship between psychosocial risks and socio-demographic and occupational factors. Youth and job instability are linked to higher levels of stress, while job stability reduces these risks. Interventions to improve working conditions and support younger professionals are recommended.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"70 ","pages":"1608330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144215785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Physical: The Mental Health Toll of Delayed Blood Work in Global Health Disparities. 超越身体：全球健康差距中血液检查延迟对精神健康的影响

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608382

Haewon Byeon

引用次数: 0

Introducing Preference Epidemiology: Improving Patient-Centered Approaches in Health Decision-Making. 引入偏好流行病学：改进以患者为中心的卫生决策方法。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608617

Giovanni Spitale, Federico Germani, Nikola Biller-Andorno

引用次数: 0

Politics in Public Health: Growing Partisan Divides in COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes and Uptake Post-2021 Presidential Inauguration. 公共卫生政治：2021年总统就职典礼后，COVID-19疫苗态度和吸收的党派分歧日益扩大。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608162

Hongbin Fan, Zhongliang Zhou, Guanping Liu, Chi Shen, Qi Zhang

{"title":"Politics in Public Health: Growing Partisan Divides in COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes and Uptake Post-2021 Presidential Inauguration.","authors":"Hongbin Fan, Zhongliang Zhou, Guanping Liu, Chi Shen, Qi Zhang","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2025.1608162","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2025.1608162","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate whether the 2021 U.S. presidential inauguration contributed to a widening of partisan divides in COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and uptake.Methods: We leverage the presidential inauguration as a natural experiment and analyze data from the Household Pulse Survey and CDC vaccination records. Using a difference-in-differences framework with continuous treatment, we examine how the transition differentially affected state-level vaccine refusal rates and county-level vaccination rates, based on varying levels of partisanship as measured by the Trump-Biden vote gap.Results: Following Biden's inauguration, vaccine refusal declined more in pro-Biden states. Distrust in government and vaccines accounted for approximately 80% of the interstate variation. County-level analysis revealed that for every 1 percentage point increase in Trump's vote share over Biden's, counties experienced an additional 0.515%-2.674% decline in vaccination rates among adults aged 65+. These effects were more pronounced in politically loyal and high-turnout counties.Conclusion: The presidential transition appears to have widened partisan divides regrading COVID-19 vaccines. These findings highlight the need for depoliticized health messaging and bipartisan strategies to mitigate the influence of partisanship on public health.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"70 ","pages":"1608162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12116312/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144173107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decision Rules in Frequentist and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing: P-Value and Bayes Factor. 频率与贝叶斯假设检验中的决策规则：p值与贝叶斯因子。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608258

Mario Fordellone, Paola Schiattarella, Giovanni Nicolao, Simona Signoriello, Paolo Chiodini

引用次数: 0

Conspiracies in Academia? Stand Up Against Defamations of Open Access Journals! 学术界的阴谋论？反对对开放获取期刊的诽谤！

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-05-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608614

Nino Künzli, Christopher Woodrow, Luca Crivelli, Kasia Czabanowska, Olaf von dem Knesebeck, Andrea Madarasova Geckova, Sarah Mantwill, Sunghea Park, Milo Puhan, Ana Isabel Ribeiro, L Suzanne Suggs

引用次数: 0

Online Personas: Associations Between Focus on Self-Presentation and Social Comparison on Social Media and Mental Well-Being in Early Adolescence. 网络人物角色：关注自我表现、社交媒体上的社会比较与青少年早期心理健康的关系

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608425

Rachana Aryal, Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, Ellen Haug, Oddrun Samdal, Jens Christoffer Skogen

{"title":"Online Personas: Associations Between Focus on Self-Presentation and Social Comparison on Social Media and Mental Well-Being in Early Adolescence.","authors":"Rachana Aryal, Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, Ellen Haug, Oddrun Samdal, Jens Christoffer Skogen","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2025.1608425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608425","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The development of identity and social interactions during adolescence is increasingly intertwined with social media use. This study examines the relationship between focus on self-presentation on social media and wellbeing among Norwegian adolescents aged 13-15.Methods: Data from the 2022 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) survey, encompassing 1,982 participants. Wellbeing was assessed using the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, while self-presentation focus was measured using the Self-Presentation and Upward Social Comparison Inclination Scale (SPAUSCIS). Statistical models for estimating unadjusted and adjusted associations were employed, as well as testing for age- and gender-moderation.Results: Higher focus on self-presentation was associated with lower wellbeing (unadjusted: β -5.1, p < 0.001; fully adjusted: β -2.5, p < 0.001). The association was stronger for girls (unadjusted: β -4.6, p < 0.001) than boys (unadjusted: β -2.0, p < 0.001). Gender-moderation was significant (p = 0.012), but no age-moderation was observed (p = 0.057).Conclusion: The findings indicate a negative association between focus on self-presentation and wellbeing, with a more pronounced effect observed in girls compared to boys. The study underscores the need for public health interventions targeting the reduction of self-presentation and social comparison behaviors on social media.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"70 ","pages":"1608425"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12074912/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144078011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translational Research and Implementation of Solutions for Aging: A Call to Action. 老龄化解决方案的转化研究和实施：行动呼吁。

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1607768

Alan Hipólito Juárez Solano

引用次数: 0

Burnout Among Health Professionals Working in Intensive Care Units of Southern Ethiopia: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. 埃塞俄比亚南部重症监护病房卫生专业人员的职业倦怠：一项多中心横断面研究

IF 2.6 3区医学

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608337

Seyoum Hailu, Mesfin Gurmu, Gose Husen, Adamu Tesfaye, Birhanu Muleta, Henok Yeshitila, Belayneh Bekele

{"title":"Burnout Among Health Professionals Working in Intensive Care Units of Southern Ethiopia: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Seyoum Hailu, Mesfin Gurmu, Gose Husen, Adamu Tesfaye, Birhanu Muleta, Henok Yeshitila, Belayneh Bekele","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2025.1608337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608337","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of burnout among health professionals working in intensive care units.Methods: After receiving ethical clearance from the institutional review board of Dilla University College of Health Sciences with protocol unique number duirb/033/23-05, a multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were used to assess the relationship between burnout syndrome as dependent and various personal job factors as independent factors.Results: The overall prevalence of BOS among HCPs working in the selected university hospitals of southern Ethiopia is 38.1%. Health professionals who worked at night duty were 4.15 times more likely to be in a state of burnout as compared to those who were on day duty shift [AOR = 4.15, 95%CI (1.27-13.58)].Conclusion: Burnout is a great public health concern. Age, marital status, workload, working the night shift, fear of patient death, less quipped setup, and absence of extra-time duty payment were among the predictive variables.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"70 ","pages":"1608337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12066267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0