International Journal of Public Health最新文献

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Emotional and Psychological Safety in Healthcare Digitalization: A Design Ethnographic Study. 医疗数字化中的情感与心理安全:设计人种学研究
IF 2.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607575
Mara Vöcking, Anne Karrenbrock, Andreas Beckmann, Carmen Vondeberg, Laura Obert, Bernhard Hemming, Peter Minartz, Christian Bleck, Diana Cürlis, Silke Kuske
{"title":"Emotional and Psychological Safety in Healthcare Digitalization: A Design Ethnographic Study.","authors":"Mara Vöcking, Anne Karrenbrock, Andreas Beckmann, Carmen Vondeberg, Laura Obert, Bernhard Hemming, Peter Minartz, Christian Bleck, Diana Cürlis, Silke Kuske","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607575","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607575","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Emotional and psychological safety is important during the use of digital technologies in healthcare. We aimed to gain comprehensive insight into needs, influencing factors and outcomes in the context of perceived safety and digital technologies in healthcare.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed a participatory, design ethnographic research approach with 16 participants in 10 use cases. The methods included in an iterative process were, think-aloud, guideline-based interviews, process mapping, storyboard creation, and photo documentation. A qualitative, primarily inductive data analysis and synthesis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perceived safety is influenced by various factors and unmet needs. Increased perceived safety can positively support the use of digital technologies, whereas low perceived safety can limit or even hinder its use.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The needs of the different target groups should be considered throughout the entire process of digital technology development and healthcare provision to support their implementation. These findings support further research by providing specific aspects of emotional and psychological safety regarding target groups, settings, and ages and those with different levels of affinity for digital technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11414544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient Safety Culture and Safety Attitudes in the Estonian Context: Simultaneous Bilingual Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Instruments. 爱沙尼亚背景下的患者安全文化和安全态度:同时进行双语文化适应和工具验证。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607392
Signe Asi, Hiske Calsbeek, Mari Katariina Kangasniemi, Mare Vähi, Kaja Põlluste
{"title":"Patient Safety Culture and Safety Attitudes in the Estonian Context: Simultaneous Bilingual Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Instruments.","authors":"Signe Asi, Hiske Calsbeek, Mari Katariina Kangasniemi, Mare Vähi, Kaja Põlluste","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to simultaneously and bilingually validate the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC 2.0) and the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The validation included translation, cultural adaptation, and assessment of validity and consistency. Data were collected in three hospitals in 2022 via online and paper surveys, with Estonian- and Russian-speaking employees participating.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 579 (30%) participants from the three hospitals completed both questionnaires. Among them, 293 (51%) were Russian-speaking and 286 (49%) were Estonian-speaking. Cronbach's αhy for HSOPSC 2.0 was ≥0.60, except in the Russian version for the three dimensions. Cronbach's α for SAQ was ≥0.60, except in the Russian version for one dimension. Pearson's correlations of the Estonian HSOPSC 2.0 ranged from 0.26 to 0.60 and in the Russian version from 0.18 to 0.47.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The validity of the HSOPSC 2.0 and SAQ questionnaires was confirmed in the Estonian versions. Minor corrections were recommended for the Russian. Both versions are considered suitable for assessing PSC in Estonian hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412080/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Practices Among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 埃塞俄比亚孕妇分娩准备和并发症准备做法的预测因素,系统回顾与元分析》(Predictors of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Practices Among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis)。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607296
Abebaw Alamrew,Mulat Ayele,Eyob Shitie Lake,Chalie Mulugeta,Getinet Kumie,Alemu Birara Zemariam
{"title":"Predictors of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Practices Among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Abebaw Alamrew,Mulat Ayele,Eyob Shitie Lake,Chalie Mulugeta,Getinet Kumie,Alemu Birara Zemariam","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607296","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesWe conducted this review to identify factors associated with birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) among pregnant women in Ethiopia. BPCR is a comprehensive approach that helps address delays in seeking care for obstetric problems.MethodsPRISMA was followed and different databases were used to find studies. Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with a 95% Confidence Interval was used to identify factors. The I2 statistic, funnel plot, and Egger test were used to assess the heterogeneity of studies and publication bias.ResultsKnowledge of BPCR, danger signs during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum (AOR = 1.99, 95% CI: 1.51, 2.64, AOR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.35, 1.80; AOR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.27, 1.63, and AOR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.21, 1.63), respectively, residency (AOR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.32, 1.68), antenatal care visit (AOR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.43, 1.78), history of stillbirth (AOR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.36, 1.86), and educational status (AOR = 1.62: 95% CI: 1.45, 1.78) were significantly associated with BPCR practice.ConclusionThis study identified some modifiable factors in the practice of BPCR. Integrating counseling and expanding ANC services in health facilities may improve BPCR practice.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Core Indicators for Evaluating Second Victim Programs: An International Consensus Approach. 制定评估第二受害者计划的核心指标:国际共识方法》。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607428
Sofia Guerra-Paiva,Irene Carrillo,José Mira,Joana Fernandes,Reinhard Strametz,Eva Gil-Hernández,Paulo Sousa
{"title":"Developing Core Indicators for Evaluating Second Victim Programs: An International Consensus Approach.","authors":"Sofia Guerra-Paiva,Irene Carrillo,José Mira,Joana Fernandes,Reinhard Strametz,Eva Gil-Hernández,Paulo Sousa","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607428","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesTo establish a consensus for evaluating second victims (SV) support interventions to facilitate comparison over time and across different organizations.MethodsA three-phase qualitative study was conducted from June 2023 to March 2024. This consensus approach engaged members of the European Researchers Network Working on Second Victims. A nominal group technique and insights from a scoping review were used to create a questionnaire for Delphi Rounds. Indicators were rated 1-5, aiming for agreement if over 70% of participants rated an indicator as feasible and sensitive with scores above 4, followed by a consensus conference.ResultsFrom an initial set of 113 indicators, 59 were assessed online, with 35 advancing to the Delphi rounds. Two Delphi rounds were conducted, achieving response rates of over 60% and 80% respectively, resulting in consensus on 11 indicators for evaluating SV support programs. These indicators encompass awareness and activation, outcomes of SV support programs, as well as training offered by the institution.ConclusionThis study presents a scoreboard for designing and monitoring SV support programs, as well as measuring standardized outcomes in future research.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"The Razor's Edge of Timing:" A Phenomenological Analysis of Decision-Making Processes Surrounding Medical Aid in Dying. "时间的剃刀边缘:"临终医疗援助决策过程的现象学分析。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607435
Jennifer Currin-McCulloch,Nathan Gallo,Yixuan Wang,Kim Mooney
{"title":"\"The Razor's Edge of Timing:\" A Phenomenological Analysis of Decision-Making Processes Surrounding Medical Aid in Dying.","authors":"Jennifer Currin-McCulloch,Nathan Gallo,Yixuan Wang,Kim Mooney","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607435","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe study aimed to explore how terminally ill individuals in the United States approach medical aid in dying (MAID), including personal, interpersonal and structural factors that influence their decision-making processes.MethodsThis embodied phenomenological study incorporated semi-structured (N = 9) interviews with seven terminally ill adults who received a prescription for MAID. Interviews occurred over Zoom between October 2021-January 2023 and was guided by Ashworth's framework for exploring phenomenological lifeworlds. Participants were invited to share perceptions of their lifeworlds in pursuit of MAID including values; embodied health, ability, and emotions; space and place in society; reflections on time/timing; and political and cultural discourse. Data analysis integrated Wertz's phenomenological psychological analysis methods.ResultsThe phenomenon of choosing MAID is an intricate juggling of lifeworlds between participants' embodied relationships, values, time and agency which lead to co-existing experiences of uncertainty and hard-won relief.ConclusionOur findings contribute cutting-edge knowledge of the decisional tensions and triumphs terminally ill individuals encounter as they approach MAID and highlight practical implications for health and mental health providers in preparing psychoeducational support for those seeking MAID.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Targeted Poverty Alleviation Program Reduce Depression? Evidence From China. 有针对性的扶贫项目能否减少抑郁症?来自中国的证据。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607106
Ziying Yang,Chang Xiong,Manping Tang
{"title":"Can Targeted Poverty Alleviation Program Reduce Depression? Evidence From China.","authors":"Ziying Yang,Chang Xiong,Manping Tang","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607106","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine whether China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) program mitigates depression and explores the mechanisms through which the TPA program affects individuals' depression.MethodsUsing the data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) survey from 2012 to 2020, we employ a Difference-in-Difference model to analyze the effect of the TPA program on individuals' depression levels.ResultsOur findings indicate that the TPA program reduces depression scores by 0.116 points, accounting for 6.82% of the standard deviation of depression scores. Further analyses indicate that these effects are mediated through improvements in local medical conditions, reductions in household healthcare spending, increases in household entertainment expenditures, and greater likelihood of living in family.ConclusionThis study showed that the TPA program significantly mitigates individuals' depression levels. The possible channels include (1) improving local medical conditions, (2) cutting down household healthcare spending, (3) increasing household entertainment expenses, and (4) increasing the likelihood of living in family.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Critical Care Nurses' Perceptions of Abuse and Its Impact on Healthy Work Environments in Five European Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study. 更正:欧洲五国重症监护护士对虐待的看法及其对健康工作环境的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607849
Adriano Friganović, Jelena Slijepčević, Slađana Režić, Cristina Alfonso-Arias, Monika Borzuchowska, Anca Constantinescu-Dobra, Madalina-Alexandra Coțiu, Estel Curado-Santos, Beata Dobrowolska, Aleksandra AGutysz-Wojnicka, Maria Hadjibalassi, Mireia Llaurado-Serra, Adrian Sabou, Evanthia Georgiou
{"title":"Corrigendum: Critical Care Nurses' Perceptions of Abuse and Its Impact on Healthy Work Environments in Five European Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Adriano Friganović, Jelena Slijepčević, Slađana Režić, Cristina Alfonso-Arias, Monika Borzuchowska, Anca Constantinescu-Dobra, Madalina-Alexandra Coțiu, Estel Curado-Santos, Beata Dobrowolska, Aleksandra AGutysz-Wojnicka, Maria Hadjibalassi, Mireia Llaurado-Serra, Adrian Sabou, Evanthia Georgiou","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607849","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607026.].</p>","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Cervical Cancer Screening Attendance in Hungary Based on the European Health Interview Survey. 基于欧洲健康访谈调查的匈牙利宫颈癌筛查出席率相关因素。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607509
Jenifer Pataki,Gergő József Szőllősi,Attila Sárváry,Viktor Dombrádi
{"title":"Factors Associated With Cervical Cancer Screening Attendance in Hungary Based on the European Health Interview Survey.","authors":"Jenifer Pataki,Gergő József Szőllősi,Attila Sárváry,Viktor Dombrádi","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607509","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThis study assessed the change in cervical cancer screening attendance across 10 years and identified the associated factors.MethodsData from the European Health Interview Surveys in Hungary (2009, 2014, 2019) were analyzed with multivariate and multiple logistic regressions.ResultsThe analysis involved 4,850 participants, revealing a significant (p < 0.001) increase in screening attendance from 69% to 77% over 10 years. Factors significantly associated with higher attendance rates included a higher education level (tertiary level AOR = 2.51 [2.03-3.09]), being in a relationship (AOR = 1.59 [1.39-1.83]), the belief that one can do much for one's health (OR = 1.26 [1.05-1.52]), and the absence of chronic health problems (AOR = 1.56 [1.33-1.84]). Lower screening odds were significantly correlated with worse self-perceived health status (AOR = 0.65 [0.52-0.81]) and less frequent doctor (AOR = 0.64 [0.54-0.76]) and specialist visits (AOR = 0.46 [0.39-0.53]).ConclusionEnhancing cervical cancer screening rates requires tailored public health strategies, particularly targeting individuals with lower education and poor health perceptions. Public health initiatives and enhanced collaboration among healthcare professionals are required to further increase participation rates, particularly among the identified groups.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Assistance in Dying in Quebec: A Continuum Between Teams' Accountability and Interdisciplinary Support Groups' Assumption of Responsibility. 魁北克的临终医疗援助:团队问责制与跨学科支持小组责任承担之间的连续性。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607407
Catherine Perron,Eric Racine,Marie-Eve Bouthillier
{"title":"Medical Assistance in Dying in Quebec: A Continuum Between Teams' Accountability and Interdisciplinary Support Groups' Assumption of Responsibility.","authors":"Catherine Perron,Eric Racine,Marie-Eve Bouthillier","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607407","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesIn the province of Quebec, Canada, interdisciplinary support groups (ISGs) are mandated to support those who are involved in the clinical, administrative, legal and ethical aspects of medical assistance in dying (MAiD). This article presents the results of a mixed-method, multi-phase study carried out in 2021 on ISGs with the aim to describe current ISG practices, critically analyze them and make recommendations on promising practices for provincial implementation.MethodSemi-structured interviews (42) and focus groups (7) with coordinators of 24 ISGs were used to identify promising practices and confirm their utility with participants.ResultsWe have distributed the ISGs along what we coined an \"ISG continuum.\" Between teams' accountability (decentralization) and ISGs' assumption of responsibility for MAiD requests (centralization), a middle ground approach, focused on the value of support, should be favored.ConclusionThe structuring of ISGs and their practices is intimately linked to their values. Harmonization of ISGs and their practices, while considering their specific values and contexts, can contribute to the equity and quality of services intended for those who request MAiD and those who support them.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Mental Health Inequalities Among People With Selected Citizenships in Germany. 德国部分国籍人群心理健康不平等的决定因素。
IF 4.6 3区 医学
International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607267
Miriam Blume,Susanne Bartig,Lina Wollgast,Carmen Koschollek,Katja Kajikhina,Marleen Bug,Ulfert Hapke,Claudia Hövener
{"title":"Determinants of Mental Health Inequalities Among People With Selected Citizenships in Germany.","authors":"Miriam Blume,Susanne Bartig,Lina Wollgast,Carmen Koschollek,Katja Kajikhina,Marleen Bug,Ulfert Hapke,Claudia Hövener","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1607267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607267","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesMental health is essential for overall health and is influenced by different social determinants. The aim of this paper was to examine which determinants are associated with mental health inequalities among people with selected citizenships in Germany.MethodsData were derived from the multilingual interview survey \"German Health Update: Fokus (GEDA Fokus)\" among adults with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish citizenship (11/2021-05/2022). Poisson regressions were used to calculate prevalence ratios for symptoms of depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety disorder (GAD-7).ResultsSociodemographic (sex, income, age, household size) and psychosocial (social support and self-reported discrimination) determinants were associated with symptoms of depression and/or anxiety disorder. The prevalence of mental disorders varied most by self-reported discrimination.ConclusionOur findings suggest mental health inequalities among people with selected citizenships living in Germany. To reduce these, social inequities and everyday discrimination need to be addressed in structural prevention measures as well as in interventions on the communal level. Protective factors (e.g., social support) are also important to reduce mental health inequalities on the individual and community level.","PeriodicalId":14322,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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