Guido Fellet, Mara Mauri, Marco Contin, Valentino Casolo, Laura Pilotto, Luca Marchiol
{"title":"Potentially toxic elements in facultative metallophytes <i>Biscutella laevigata</i> and <i>Silene vulgaris</i> along the stream descending from the abandoned Raibl mine (Italy).","authors":"Guido Fellet, Mara Mauri, Marco Contin, Valentino Casolo, Laura Pilotto, Luca Marchiol","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2480290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2480290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Raibl mine, located on the Italian side of the Julian Alps, was Italy's most productive lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) mine until operations ceased in 1991. The large volume of by-products generated several environmental problems. Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) migrated along the Rio del Lago/Slizza streams contaminating the banks. The metal tolerance of the facultative metallophytes <i>Biscutella laevigata</i> and <i>Silene vulgaris</i> has been assessed using the bioconcentration factor and translocation factor. In aboveground tissues of <i>B. laevigata</i> were detected 0.05-1.92 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Cd, 0.21-234 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Pb, 0.49-1587 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Tl and 20.6-3391 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Zn, and of <i>S. vulgaris</i> 0.01-1.60 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Cd, 0.01-138 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Pb, 0.01-578 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Tl and 14.9-1590 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of Zn. Concerning the phytoremediation potential, both species have confirmed promising characteristics, but <i>S. vulgaris</i> should be preferred to <i>B. laevigata</i> for phytostabilization projects in substrates with low Tl concentrations. The high concentrations of PTEs found in the sediments of the Rio del Lago/Slizza and in the herbaceous plants collected from the watercourse banks raise concerns about the potential impact of these elements on the surrounding ecosystem.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Sajid, Huijan Zhang, Hamza Amir, Cui Jing, Meiyu Ren, Zhenggui Wei
{"title":"Enhanced impacts of lanthanum on organic acid accumulation and transport in tomato plants compared to yttrium.","authors":"Ali Sajid, Huijan Zhang, Hamza Amir, Cui Jing, Meiyu Ren, Zhenggui Wei","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2481948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2481948","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study investigates the effects of lanthanum (La) and yttrium (Y) on the accumulation of these rare earth elements by tomato plants and their impact on organic acid profiles. Tomato seedlings were treated with varying concentrations of La and Y (0, 0.07, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, and 3.0 mmol L<sup>-1</sup>) in hydroponic solutions for 48 h. The roots' maximum La concentration reached 155.03 ± 6.20 µmol g<sup>-1</sup> DW, while Y showed a maximum concentration of 125.62 ± 5.02 µmol g<sup>-1</sup> DW. Both elements accumulated more in the roots than in the stems and leaves, suggesting a role in enhancing root metabolism and nutrient uptake. Analysis of organic acids revealed that La treatment significantly increased tartaric acid concentrations in roots, peaking at 25.37 ± 2.22 µmol g<sup>-1</sup> FW, and acetic acid levels reached 435.40 ± 14.82 µmol g<sup>-1</sup> FW. In contrast, Y treatment had a more modest effect, with formic acid levels rising from 103.38 ± 6.74 µmol g<sup>-1</sup> FW (control) to 169.11 ± 9.10 µmol g<sup>-1</sup> FW (1 mmol L<sup>-1</sup> Y), but there was no significant change in tartaric acid levels. These findings suggest that La more effectively stimulates specific metabolic pathways than Y. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms for sustainable agriculture practices under stress conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imane El Bouzidi, Aafaf Krimech, Abdessamed Hejjaj, Radia Bouterfass, Ouafa Cherifi, Laila Mandi
{"title":"Enhancing domestic wastewater treatment through four chlorophyta strains-based phycoremediation: nutrient removal efficiency and algal physiology.","authors":"Imane El Bouzidi, Aafaf Krimech, Abdessamed Hejjaj, Radia Bouterfass, Ouafa Cherifi, Laila Mandi","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2475121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2475121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phycoremediation is a promising solution for environmentally sustainable wastewater treatment. However, its effectiveness depends on the selection of suitable microalgae species. In this study, four algal species (<i>Chlorella sorokiniana</i>, <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>, <i>Scenedesmus ecornis</i>, and <i>Strombomonas</i> sp.) were evaluated for their ability to remove pollutants from secondary treated domestic wastewater using multi-soil-layering (MSL) technology. Among the four strains tested, <i>Chlorella sorokiniana</i> exhibited the highest algal density (2.832 ± 0.187 × 10<sup>7</sup> cells/mL) and outperformed other species with phosphorus, nitrogen, and COD removal rates exceeding 82.01%, 63.64%, and 61.09% respectively. In addition, <i>Chlorella sorokiniana</i> had a higher total chlorophyll content of 31.11 µg. L<sup>-1</sup> (Chl a: 15.47 ± 0.148 µg. L<sup>-1</sup>; Chl b: 15.642 ± 0.052 µg. L<sup>-1</sup>) than other species. Physiological analyses of proline and glycine betaine indicated that the two <i>Chlorella</i> strains experienced lower stress levels, which facilitated an accelerated bioremediation process compared to other Chlorophyta, namely <i>Scenedesmus ecornis</i> and <i>Strombomonas</i> sp. The efficiency of <i>C. sorokiniana</i> in the treatment of secondary treated wastewater from MSL, combined with its maximum biomass production, underlines its potential for industrial application. Consequently, there is a compelling interest in evaluating <i>C. sorokiniana</i> within a prototype as a prelude to industrial development.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143615490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khadija Benamar, Soukaina El Bourachdi, Amal Lahkimi, Saad Ibnsouda Koraichi, Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim
{"title":"Remediation of the cationic dye Crystal Violet using <i>Olea oleaster</i> leaf biomass.","authors":"Khadija Benamar, Soukaina El Bourachdi, Amal Lahkimi, Saad Ibnsouda Koraichi, Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2476092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2476092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluates the adsorption capabilities of <i>Olea oleaster</i> leaf extract residue for removing Crystal Violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. Fourier Transform Infrared analysis revealed diverse functional groups contributing to the material's hydrophilic nature and adsorption potential. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed a porous, fibrous structure that transformed post-adsorption, indicating successful dye uptake. X-ray diffraction analysis identified crystalline cellulose forms enhancing adsorption stability, while energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed a significant increase in carbon content and incorporation of CV dye elements. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis highlighted a moderate surface area of 6.42 m<sup>2</sup>/g, suitable for external adsorption processes. Kinetic studies revealed that adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 70 min, with a second-order model providing the best fit, indicating chemisorption. Optimal adsorption occurred at a biosorbent dose of 0.08 g, with efficiency diminishing at higher CV concentrations due to site saturation. Adsorption was most effective above the point of zero charge (pH 5.4), with temperature increases further enhancing adsorption capacity. Langmuir isotherm analysis suggested monolayer adsorption on a homogenous surface. The maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent was determined to be 44.24 and 66, 28 mg/g in the linear and nonlinear forms, respectively, highlighting its significant potential for the efficient removal of CV dye from aqueous solutions. Thermodynamic evaluations confirmed an endothermic and spontaneous process. Statistical modeling validated the system's reliability, offering a predictive framework for optimizing conditions. This work establishes <i>Olea oleaster</i> residue as a promising eco-friendly adsorbent for wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Serpil Bas, Muhammad Aasim, Numan Emre Gumus, Ramazan Katırcı, Seyid Amjad Ali, Mehmet Karatas
{"title":"Genetic algorithms assisted machine learning algorithms to optimize nano-phytoremediation of cadmium designed by response surface methodology.","authors":"Serpil Bas, Muhammad Aasim, Numan Emre Gumus, Ramazan Katırcı, Seyid Amjad Ali, Mehmet Karatas","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2473598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2473598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advancements in nanotechnology and artificial intelligence can enhance phytoremediation efficacy, particularly in removing hazardous contaminants like cadmium (Cd). Experiment was conducted by using different concentrations of Cd and titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) NPs for different time periods, designed by design of experiment of with a total of 20 combinations. Response Surface Regression Analysis was used for data analysis to identify optimal input factors. Results revealed that TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles significantly improved the efficiency of phytoremediation by increasing Cd uptake. Cd absorption rates were predicted using machine learning models, and their performance was evaluated using <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> and MSE metrics. Moreover, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) was employed to minimize MSE between predicted and actual Cd absorption values. <i>Ceratophyllum demersum</i> showed an absorption capacity of 99.58%, with a remaining Cd concentration as low as 0.0199 mg/L. The Gaussian Process Regressor (GPR) was the most accurate predictive model with an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> of 0.99 and MSE of 0.07. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) further optimized the process, identifying optimal NP concentration, Cd concentration, and treatment time. It was concluded that computational models exhibited enhanced Cd absorption due to a synergetic relationship between Cd concentration and treatment time, and absorption efficiency was further enhanced by the supplementation of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Idress, Palwasha Khan, Javed Nawab, Ajmal Khan, Sardar Khan, Roshan Ali, Abdul Rehman, Arshad Alam, Suliman Ayaz, Haimanote Bayabil
{"title":"Improving phosphorus availability in saline-alkaline agricultural soils through biochar and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) inoculation: a greenhouse experiment.","authors":"Muhammad Idress, Palwasha Khan, Javed Nawab, Ajmal Khan, Sardar Khan, Roshan Ali, Abdul Rehman, Arshad Alam, Suliman Ayaz, Haimanote Bayabil","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2473594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2473594","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for life on earth and a limiting nutrient for plant growth. However, its availability in saline-alkaline soils is significantly reduced, adversely affecting plant productivity. Saline-alkaline soil is a widespread problem that severely affects plant growth and productivity. The <i>Parthenium</i>-derived biochar (PB) and Sewage sludge-derived biochar (SSB) were analyzed for pH, electric conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), calorific values (CV), and surface area (SSA). The phosphate solubilizing index (SI; 2.83 mM) and quantitative analysis (521.5 µg ml<sup>-1</sup>) were suggested that PSB-01 efficient and the strain identified through 16S rRNA sequencing techniques. The experiment was based on completely randomized block design (CRBD) with triplicates. The results revealed that the application of PB, SSB, and PSB-01 significantly improved <i>Spinacia oleracea</i> (<i>S. oleracea</i>) growth as compared to the control. The highest growth was observed in the combined amendments as compared to single once in both 1% and 3%. The highest reduction in cation and anion concentrations was observed in the combined applications of PB, SSB and PSB-01 for 1% and 3%. The combined application of biochar along with PSB-01 can enhance soil properties (pH, CEC, SSA anoins and cations) and promote plant growth, offering a sustainable solution for saline-alkaline agricultural soil. This study employs an innovative approach by combining biochars derived from <i>Parthenium</i> and sewage sludge with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSBs) to address multiple issues simultaneously: mitigating saline-alkaline soil, controlling <i>Parthenium</i> overgrowth, and managing sewage sludge problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143572826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of exogenous amino acids on yttrium uptake and accumulation in tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>).","authors":"Ali Sajid, Sidra Naseer, Meiyu Ren, Jing Cui, Junliang Wu, Zhenggui Wei","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2472746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2472746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the impacts of exogenous amino acid supplementation on the uptake, translocation, and accumulation of yttrium (Y) in tomato plants (<i>Solanum lycopersicum)</i>. To understand how amino acids enhance nutrient uptake and plant growth by using Hoagland nutrient solution. The results indicated that the combination of Y with glutamic acid (Y + Glu) significantly increased Y concentration in the leaves to 28.5 ± 1.42 µg g<sup>-1</sup>, while the combination with histidine (Y + His) resulted in a markedly lower concentration of 2.7 ± 0.06 µg g<sup>-1</sup>. Notably, glutamic acid proved to be particularly effective in enhancing Y accumulation in xylem sap. The control plants exhibited a higher xylem sap flow rate of 0.27 ± 0.008 g h<sup>-1</sup>, which was significantly greater than those treated with amino acids (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Histidine levels were elevated in the Y + His treatment, reaching 194.78 ± 13.79 μmol L<sup>-1</sup>, while tryptophan and aspartic acid showed their highest concentrations in their respective treatments at 109.92 ± 14.43 μmol L<sup>-1</sup> and 212.95 ± 13.65 μmol L<sup>-1</sup>. These findings demonstrated that amino acid supplementation substantially enhanced the phytoextraction of Y in tomato plants, through the application of glutamic acid. Further exploration into the molecular mechanisms governing Y complexation and transport within plants through phytoremediation is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143541949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vasiraja N, Saravana Sathiya Prabhahar R, Joshua A, Senthil Maharaj Kennedy, Jeen Robert Rb
{"title":"Sustainable Methylene Blue dye removal with activated carbon from Prosopis juliflora stem.","authors":"Vasiraja N, Saravana Sathiya Prabhahar R, Joshua A, Senthil Maharaj Kennedy, Jeen Robert Rb","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427377","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study addresses the environmental challenge posed by the invasive Prosopis juliflora plant by converting its stem into activated carbon for the adsorption of Methylene Blue dye from water. The goal is to create an effective and sustainable wastewater treatment solution. Prosopis juliflora stems were harvested, cleaned, dried, carbonized, and activated with zinc chloride to create Prosopis Juliflora Stem Activated Carbon. This activated carbon was characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope imaging. Results revealed a significant surface area of 158.107 m<sup>2</sup>/g and the presence of functional groups essential for adsorption processes. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the efficiency of activated carbon in removing Methylene Blue dye at various dosages and contact times. The highest adsorption efficiencies were 73.5% at 80 min, 90.1% at 60 min, and 90.65% at 50 min for dosages of 80, 100, and 120 mg, respectively. These findings show that Prosopis Juliflora Stem Activated Carbon is highly effective at removing Methylene Blue dye, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"472-480"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioenergy products sequestration proportions among three mixotrophically cultivated microalgae by remediating two organic waste resources.","authors":"Delampady Vidya, Mohammad Sibtain Kadri, Aishwarya Mallikarjun Honnad, Nayana Karicheri, Sudhakar Muthiyal Prabakaran, Arunkumar Kulanthaiyesu","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2424309","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2424309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, three microalgae species were cultivated using dairy and fish wastewater: <i>Haematococcus pluvialis, Coelastrella saipanensis</i>, and <i>Chlorella</i> sp. The process involved manipulating various physicochemical conditions, to determine optimal growth parameters. Our evaluation considered cell count, biomass productivity, specific growth rate, pigments, carbohydrates, proteins, lipid compositions, and cellulose stored in microalgae. A significant observation of highest cellulose accumulation was recorded in <i>C. saipanensis</i> cultivated in dairy waste (DW) medium (2.54 ± 0.042 µg/mg). In contrast, the species grown in fish waste (FW) media recorded a lower level (0.9405 ± 0.06 µg/mg) of cellulose. In DW, <i>H. pluvialis</i> and <i>C. saipanensis</i> accumulated substantial amounts of astaxanthin and carotenoid, respectively. Carbohydrate, protein, and lipid accumulation was maximized in DW culture, with <i>H. pluvialis</i> exhibiting a more incredible carbohydrate content. Lipid analysis showed as <i>Chlorella</i> sp. was capable of accumulating alpha-linolenic acid. The disparity may be attributed to DW's nutritional and mineral content, which encourages cellulose deposition. The FTIR analysis confirmed the accumulation of cellulose. These findings underscore the potential of DW and FW media as valuable resources for microalgal biofuel and ethanol production, offering a hopeful future for sustainable energy production.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"422-436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski
{"title":"Shields against pollution: phytoremediation and impact of particulate matter on trees at Wigry National Park, Poland.","authors":"Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the impact of airborne particulate matter (PM) and associated trace elements (TEs) on deciduous and coniferous trees at the edge of Wigry National Park in northeast Poland, focusing on pollution levels and the potential for phytoremediation. Researchers measured PM concentrations in the air and on the leaves of <i>Picea abies</i>, <i>Quercus robur</i>, and <i>Corylus avellana</i>, along with photosynthetic indicators (Fv/Fm ratio and performance index). The study found significant differences in pollution intensity across areas with varying levels of human activity. <i>P. abies</i>, an evergreen species, accumulated the highest PM levels (>200 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>), while <i>Q. robur</i> had the highest accumulation among deciduous trees (>50 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>). Trace elements such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, and Cd were detected, with <i>C. avellana</i> being the most efficient in accumulating Cd (up to 7.5 mg/kg). The accumulation of pollutants correlated with reduced photosynthetic efficiency in trees closest to pollution sources. The findings suggest that strategically planting specific tree species can help mitigate air pollution in national parks and protect sensitive vegetation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of PM on forest health and the role of different species in phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"448-461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}