{"title":"Impact of Chinese milk vetch incorporation with reduced chemical fertilizers on the soil properties, rice growth and cadmium uptake in Cd-contaminated paddy fields.","authors":"Huanyuan Wang, Rui Guo, Chao Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2431619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2431619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Green manure returning can improve soil fertility and crop production, and immobilize heavy metals in the soil. However, limited information is available on the effects of green manure replacing chemical fertilizers on soil properties and crop growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of Chinese milk vetch incorporation with reduced chemical fertilizers on soil properties, rice agronomic traits and cadmium (Cd) accumulation by field experiments, and four treatments were conducted: chemical fertilizer alone (CF), milk vetch alone (MV), milk vetch plus 80% chemical fertilizers (MVCF80), and milk vetch plus 50% chemical fertilizers (MVCF50). The results showed that all milk vetch treatments decreased soil pH and Eh, and increased the SOM, DOC contents and the activities of catalase and urease. The soil DTPA-Cd contents decreased by 20.41%, 18.20%, and 21.22%, and the Cd accumulation in rice root, stem, leaf, and grain decreased by 21.13%-37.62%, 20.74%-39.61%, and 21.91%-43.56% under MV, MVCF80, and MVCF50 treatments, respectively. Additionally, the MVCF80 treatment showed a better rice agronomic traits and grain yield than others. These data revealed the great potential of milk vetch incorporation with chemical fertilizer reduction in decreasing Cd accumulation in rice plants and improving rice quality and yield of Cd-contaminated paddy fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mantas Rubežius, Žygimantas Kidikas, Alfreda Kasiulienė, Vilma Kemešytė, Vaclovas Stukonis
{"title":"Application of herbaceous plant mixtures for remediation of TPH-contaminated soil.","authors":"Mantas Rubežius, Žygimantas Kidikas, Alfreda Kasiulienė, Vilma Kemešytė, Vaclovas Stukonis","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2427925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soil pollution with petroleum products is an urgent public health and environmental problem. Therefore, innovative solutions for cleaning soils contaminated with petroleum products are needed. One such solution is rhizodegradation, which is recognized as a sustainable and effective method of <i>in situ</i> soil remediation. Much of the previous research was done with monocultures, therefore the effects of different combinations of plants on the removal of petroleum products remain ambiguous. These studies evaluated three different herbaceous plant mixtures for the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from contaminated soil. Promising results were obtained. Selected herbaceous plant species and their mixtures can be successfully grown in contaminated soil at a contamination level of 6,817 mg/kg TPH DW according to the selected cultivation strategy. After applying a complex of biotechnology and agronomic solutions, the morphological and morphometric indicators revealed the good adaptability and tolerance of the selected herbaceous plants to growing in contaminated soil. After two years of pot testing application of different mixtures of herbaceous plants, the TPH (C<sub>6</sub>-C<sub>40</sub>) removal potential reached 85-90%.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heavy metal mitigation in soil and plants using organic and inorganic amendments alone and in combination.","authors":"Lei Zhao, Imran","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2430657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2430657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of organic and inorganic amendments like stilbite-zeolite (SZ) and nano-biochar (NBC) in phytoremediation holds immense promise, long-term stability, and its effectiveness necessitate comprehensive research. This study aimed to evaluate their potential in mitigating heavy metal contamination in soil and plants. Our results shows that SZ and NBC treatments significantly impacted heavy metal levels, notably reducing arsenic (As), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) accumulation in plant tissues. The treatments exhibited varying degrees of effectiveness in reducing heavy metal levels. Notably, SZ<sub>2</sub> treatment decreased As and Pb levels by 33.33% and 20%, respectively, while NBC<sub>3</sub> achieved even greater reductions, lowering As by 53.33% and Pb by 30%. Moreover, SZ<sub>2</sub>, SZ<sub>5</sub>, and NBC<sub>3</sub> treatments halved Cd levels, showcasing their potential in mitigating heavy metal contamination in rice. However Hg levels remained largely unaffected, except for NBC<sub>1</sub>, which unexpectedly doubled its concentration. In soil, SZ<sub>2</sub> treatment significantly reduced metal concentrations, particularly Cd (66.8% reduction) and Hg (70.7% reduction). Conversely, SZ<sub>3</sub> and SZ<sub>7</sub> treatments increased metal concentrations, suggesting that certain zeolite applications might enhance metal bioavailability. NBC treatments showed varying effectiveness, with NBC<sub>3</sub> being the most effective, substantially reducing As, Pb, and Cd levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biosorption potential of <i>basella Alba</i> (Malabar spinach) for removal of fluoride in aqueous solutions based on its phytoremediation applications; a review.","authors":"Beatrice C Langat, Okoti P Aluora","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2427378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review article explores the applications of Basella alba (Malabar spinach), a fast-growing vine plant known for its numerous health benefits, culinary uses, and potential in dye and oil production. Fluoride contamination in water poses a significant global health and environmental challenge, particularly in regions where natural and industrial activities lead to elevated fluoride levels. Among its varied applications, <i>B. alba</i> has shown significant promise in the phytoremediation of contaminants in both water and soil, owing to its hyper accumulating capacities. The plant has a transfer factor value of more than 1 which means that there is higher accumulation of contaminants in parts of the plant than in soil. The objective of this review is to assess the feasibility of B. alba in contributing to sustainable water management solutions for fluoride contamination, while offering a comprehensive evaluation of its environmental remediation potential. The article examines the biosorption capabilities of B. alba based on its established use in phytoremediation, offering insights into its suitability for addressing fluoride contamination in water. This article is organized into sections starting with an introduction, which brings explains the global challenge of fluoride, and different treatment techniques justifying why biosorption needs to be considered, cases of application of phytoremediation using B. Alba, and finally exploring the success factors for plants that have been applied for both biosorption and phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski
{"title":"Shields against pollution: phytoremediation and impact of particulate matter on trees at Wigry National Park, Poland.","authors":"Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the impact of airborne particulate matter (PM) and associated trace elements (TEs) on deciduous and coniferous trees at the edge of Wigry National Park in northeast Poland, focusing on pollution levels and the potential for phytoremediation. Researchers measured PM concentrations in the air and on the leaves of <i>Picea abies</i>, <i>Quercus robur</i>, and <i>Corylus avellana</i>, along with photosynthetic indicators (Fv/Fm ratio and performance index). The study found significant differences in pollution intensity across areas with varying levels of human activity. <i>P. abies</i>, an evergreen species, accumulated the highest PM levels (>200 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>), while <i>Q. robur</i> had the highest accumulation among deciduous trees (>50 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>). Trace elements such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, and Cd were detected, with <i>C. avellana</i> being the most efficient in accumulating Cd (up to 7.5 mg/kg). The accumulation of pollutants correlated with reduced photosynthetic efficiency in trees closest to pollution sources. The findings suggest that strategically planting specific tree species can help mitigate air pollution in national parks and protect sensitive vegetation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of PM on forest health and the role of different species in phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uswa Ikram, Rizwana Nawaz, Zeshan Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Hina Waheed, Amer Mumtaz, Kiran Yasmin Khan
{"title":"Metal phyto-accumulation potential, biochemical response, and health risk assessment of selected wheat varieties grown in municipal sewage sludge amended soils.","authors":"Uswa Ikram, Rizwana Nawaz, Zeshan Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Hina Waheed, Amer Mumtaz, Kiran Yasmin Khan","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427381","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Present study identified metal accumulation potential, biochemical, growth, and human health risk attributes of wheat varieties (Zincol-16, NARC-09, NARC-11, Pakistan-13, Borlaug-16) cultivated in sewage sludge amended soils, that is, 80% soil + 20% sludge (C), 90% soil + 10% sludge (B) and 100% soil (control, A). Metal accumulation significantly varied (<i>p</i> < 0.05) among wheat varieties and the accretion pattern was roots > straw > grains. The Borlaug-16 was found most efficient for biochemical attributes, that is, proline (0.84), sugar (2.76) and total chlorophyll (2.35) in mg/g amongst selected varieties. Among treatments, maximum mean total chlorophyll (2.18), carotenoids (0.97), sugar (2.88) in mg/g, plant height (76.04 cm), weight per 1000 kernel (55 g) and spike length (4.17 cm) were recorded in B followed by A > C. However, mean membrane stability index%, that is, A (82.76)>B (75.26)>C (54.35) and mean proline contents, that is, C (0.49)>B (0.39)>A (0.29) in mg/g were recorded respectively. Mean hazard quotient and hazard index (HI) calculated on the basis of grain metal contents followed the trend, that is, C > B > A. The HI results revealed highest and lowest health risks associated with the consumption of Zincol-16 and Borlaug-16, respectively. The 'Borlaug-16' and 'sludge treatment B' are recommended for cultivation and as rate of application, respectively, for ensuring food safety and agro-ecological health.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wajeeha Yaseen, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Arslan Ashraf, Muhammad Asif Saleem, Fahad Shafiq, Sehar Shaheen, Samira Khaliq, Razia Gulnaz
{"title":"Menadiol diacetate mediated subcellular Cd accumulation and nutrients uptake alleviates Cd toxicity and increases growth and yield of summer squash.","authors":"Wajeeha Yaseen, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Arslan Ashraf, Muhammad Asif Saleem, Fahad Shafiq, Sehar Shaheen, Samira Khaliq, Razia Gulnaz","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2427928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cadmium (Cd) has shown toxicity to reduce growth and productivity in different plants. The Present study investigated the efficacy of menadiol diacetate (MD) to reduce Cd stress on growth and yield of summer squash plants. The experiment was performed under saturated Hoagland's nutrient solution (control) while the other group was supplemented with 0.1 mM CdCl<sub>2</sub> (Cd stress). Surface sterilized seeds of summer squash were primed in different concentrations (10, 20 µM) of MD as well as in distilled water for 24 h and sown in the pots. Different morphological and physio-biochemical attributes were determined after 35 d of growth whereas the data for yield attributes was collected after 70 d. Cd concentration was determined in various subcellular compartments <i>i.e.,</i> cell walls and cell wall debris, chloroplast, cell membrane and other organelles including vacuoles. The Cd stress decreased photosynthetic pigments, osmoprotectants and ultimately caused reduction in the yield attributes. Further, it increased the secondary metabolites and oxidants (MDA and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) in the summer squash tissues. Cd exposure also altered ions accumulation in the summer squash tissues by increasing the root and shoot Ca<sup>2+</sup> (24-93%) and Fe (4-18%) ions while decreasing the Mg<sup>2+</sup> (31-39%) ions. The MD-priming, particularly at 10 µM concentration mediated increase in the total phenolics, ascorbic acid, and anthocyanins concentration, and thus enhanced growth and yield attributes of summer squash exposed to Cd toxicity. Further, 10 µM MD-priming facilitated Cd compartmentalization in the subcellular compartments mainly in the cell wall (58%) rather than in the chloroplast (18%), cell membrane (7%) and soluble fractions (18%). In this context, cell wall and vacuole were the key compartments for Cd sequestration. This study highlights MD-priming as a potential strategy to counter Cd toxicity in summer squash plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abudu Ballu Duwiejuah, Zubayda Mutawakil, Emmanuel O Oyelude
{"title":"Eco-friendly banana peel biochar for adsorption of toxic metals from landfill treatment pond leachate.","authors":"Abudu Ballu Duwiejuah, Zubayda Mutawakil, Emmanuel O Oyelude","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2428434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2428434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adsorption is one of the most efficient ways to eliminate hazardous metals. The study evaluated the effectiveness of banana peel biochar as a cheap adsorbent to remove hazardous metals from landfill leachate. The landfill leachate of 100 mg/L was mixed with banana peel biochar (0.50, 1.50, and 3.00 g each) and placed in a water bath for 15, 30, and 45 min at a constant temperature of 30 °C and 35 °C. The adsorption efficiency of banana peel biochar for nickel in the leachate ranged from 98.76% to 98.96% and chromium ranged from 99.71% to 99.77% at a temperature of 30 °C for 15 mins and 99.07% to 99.27% for Ni and 99.71% to 99.73% for Cr at a temperature of 35 °C for 45 min. Banana peel biochar maximum adsorption capacity of nickel ranged from 1.15 × 10<sup>-5</sup> mg/g to 5.27 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mg/g, and 1.05 × 10<sup>-5</sup> mg/g to 6.76 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mg/g for chromium. Adsorbent made from less expensive banana peel can affordably remove nickel and chromium from landfill leachate. To acquire a broad understanding of the adsorbent's application, more adsorptive research utilizing banana peels as an adsorbent to treat various wastes ought to be conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laraib Sana, Muhammad Farhan, Amina Kanwal, Maqsood Ahmad, Zahid Ali Butt, Abdul Wahid
{"title":"Phytoremediation potential of potted plant species against vehicular emissions.","authors":"Laraib Sana, Muhammad Farhan, Amina Kanwal, Maqsood Ahmad, Zahid Ali Butt, Abdul Wahid","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2427387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanization and industrialization are exponentially deteriorating air quality, ecosystems, and human health. Phytoremediation is cost cost-effective, sustainable, and nature-based solution against air pollution. This study is designed to evaluate four species, <i>Chlorophytum comosum</i>, <i>Rhapis excels</i>a, <i>Spathiphyllum wallisii</i>, and <i>Ficus benjamina</i> for their phytoremediation potential. The experimental setup consisted of a sealed chamber to place potted plants and equipment, it was also connected to the vehicular exhaust pipe. The Air Pollution Tolerance Index was highest for <i>F. benjamina</i> (12.19) and lowest for <i>Rhapis excels</i> (8.58)<i>. C. comosum</i> has the highest VOC removal efficiency (90%, 0.172 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>). NO<sub>x</sub> remediation was highest by <i>F. benjamina</i> with 0.057 ppm h<sup>-1</sup> (77%) removal efficiency. SO<sub>x</sub> and CO were remediated more efficiently by <i>C. comosum,</i> as 89%, (0.18 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>) and 80% (0.23 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>), respectively. <i>R. excelsa</i> reduced a higher concentration of NH<sub>3</sub> (77%, 0.06 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>) compared to other species. <i>R. excelsa</i> and <i>S. wallisii</i> may serve as bio-indicator species. These findings provide a sustainable, natural, economical, and eco-friendly way to mitigate air pollution. <i>F. benjamina</i> and <i>C. comosum</i> are suitable species for urban landscapes, green spaces, urban plantations, and green walls to curb air pollutants due to traffic and industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Screening of multi-metal tolerant plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) <i>Stutzerimonas stutzeri</i> WA4 and its assistance on phytoextraction of heavy metals (Cu, Ag and Pb).","authors":"Koushika Saravanan, Kavya Vellingiri, Preethi Kathirvel","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2427384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the current study, coal fly ash contaminated soil was collected in and around Mettur Thermal Power Station, Salem district, Tamil Nadu. The metal concentrations present in the coal fly ash soil samples were analyzed and also used for the isolation of bacteria. The isolates were screened for their multi-metal resistance against three heavy metals (Cu, Ag and Pb) and plant growth-promoting traits (siderophore, phosphate solubilization, IAA, cellulase, HCN, and ammonia production). Among the 12 isolates, the WA4 strain revealed promising results for both metal-resistant and plant growth-promoting activity. In the <i>in vitro</i> pot experiment, <i>Spinacia oleracea</i> (Palak), <i>Red amaranth</i> (Red spinach), <i>Capsicum annum</i> (Green chilly) and <i>Solanum melongena</i> (Brinjal) plants were grown in ash-contaminated soil treated with different concentrations of selected bacterial inoculum (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) along with a control pot. The results of the study indicated that the ash-contaminated soil treated with bacterial inoculum distinctly increased the growth of plants when compared to untreated soil (control). Thus, the best-performing strain WA4 could be utilized as a good bio-stimulant for promoting the growth of selected plants in the re-vegetation programs of ash-contaminated soil.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}