Vasiraja N, Saravana Sathiya Prabhahar R, Joshua A, Senthil Maharaj Kennedy, Jeen Robert Rb
{"title":"Sustainable Methylene Blue dye removal with activated carbon from Prosopis juliflora stem.","authors":"Vasiraja N, Saravana Sathiya Prabhahar R, Joshua A, Senthil Maharaj Kennedy, Jeen Robert Rb","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427377","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study addresses the environmental challenge posed by the invasive Prosopis juliflora plant by converting its stem into activated carbon for the adsorption of Methylene Blue dye from water. The goal is to create an effective and sustainable wastewater treatment solution. Prosopis juliflora stems were harvested, cleaned, dried, carbonized, and activated with zinc chloride to create Prosopis Juliflora Stem Activated Carbon. This activated carbon was characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope imaging. Results revealed a significant surface area of 158.107 m<sup>2</sup>/g and the presence of functional groups essential for adsorption processes. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the efficiency of activated carbon in removing Methylene Blue dye at various dosages and contact times. The highest adsorption efficiencies were 73.5% at 80 min, 90.1% at 60 min, and 90.65% at 50 min for dosages of 80, 100, and 120 mg, respectively. These findings show that Prosopis Juliflora Stem Activated Carbon is highly effective at removing Methylene Blue dye, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"472-480"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioenergy products sequestration proportions among three mixotrophically cultivated microalgae by remediating two organic waste resources.","authors":"Delampady Vidya, Mohammad Sibtain Kadri, Aishwarya Mallikarjun Honnad, Nayana Karicheri, Sudhakar Muthiyal Prabakaran, Arunkumar Kulanthaiyesu","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2424309","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2424309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, three microalgae species were cultivated using dairy and fish wastewater: <i>Haematococcus pluvialis, Coelastrella saipanensis</i>, and <i>Chlorella</i> sp. The process involved manipulating various physicochemical conditions, to determine optimal growth parameters. Our evaluation considered cell count, biomass productivity, specific growth rate, pigments, carbohydrates, proteins, lipid compositions, and cellulose stored in microalgae. A significant observation of highest cellulose accumulation was recorded in <i>C. saipanensis</i> cultivated in dairy waste (DW) medium (2.54 ± 0.042 µg/mg). In contrast, the species grown in fish waste (FW) media recorded a lower level (0.9405 ± 0.06 µg/mg) of cellulose. In DW, <i>H. pluvialis</i> and <i>C. saipanensis</i> accumulated substantial amounts of astaxanthin and carotenoid, respectively. Carbohydrate, protein, and lipid accumulation was maximized in DW culture, with <i>H. pluvialis</i> exhibiting a more incredible carbohydrate content. Lipid analysis showed as <i>Chlorella</i> sp. was capable of accumulating alpha-linolenic acid. The disparity may be attributed to DW's nutritional and mineral content, which encourages cellulose deposition. The FTIR analysis confirmed the accumulation of cellulose. These findings underscore the potential of DW and FW media as valuable resources for microalgal biofuel and ethanol production, offering a hopeful future for sustainable energy production.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"422-436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski
{"title":"Shields against pollution: phytoremediation and impact of particulate matter on trees at Wigry National Park, Poland.","authors":"Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the impact of airborne particulate matter (PM) and associated trace elements (TEs) on deciduous and coniferous trees at the edge of Wigry National Park in northeast Poland, focusing on pollution levels and the potential for phytoremediation. Researchers measured PM concentrations in the air and on the leaves of <i>Picea abies</i>, <i>Quercus robur</i>, and <i>Corylus avellana</i>, along with photosynthetic indicators (Fv/Fm ratio and performance index). The study found significant differences in pollution intensity across areas with varying levels of human activity. <i>P. abies</i>, an evergreen species, accumulated the highest PM levels (>200 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>), while <i>Q. robur</i> had the highest accumulation among deciduous trees (>50 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>). Trace elements such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, and Cd were detected, with <i>C. avellana</i> being the most efficient in accumulating Cd (up to 7.5 mg/kg). The accumulation of pollutants correlated with reduced photosynthetic efficiency in trees closest to pollution sources. The findings suggest that strategically planting specific tree species can help mitigate air pollution in national parks and protect sensitive vegetation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of PM on forest health and the role of different species in phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"448-461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biosorption potential of <i>basella Alba</i> (Malabar spinach) for removal of fluoride in aqueous solutions based on its phytoremediation applications; a review.","authors":"Beatrice C Langat, Okoti P Aluora","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427378","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review article explores the applications of Basella alba (Malabar spinach), a fast-growing vine plant known for its numerous health benefits, culinary uses, and potential in dye and oil production. Fluoride contamination in water poses a significant global health and environmental challenge, particularly in regions where natural and industrial activities lead to elevated fluoride levels. Among its varied applications, <i>B. alba</i> has shown significant promise in the phytoremediation of contaminants in both water and soil, owing to its hyper accumulating capacities. The plant has a transfer factor value of more than 1 which means that there is higher accumulation of contaminants in parts of the plant than in soil. The objective of this review is to assess the feasibility of B. alba in contributing to sustainable water management solutions for fluoride contamination, while offering a comprehensive evaluation of its environmental remediation potential. The article examines the biosorption capabilities of B. alba based on its established use in phytoremediation, offering insights into its suitability for addressing fluoride contamination in water. This article is organized into sections starting with an introduction, which brings explains the global challenge of fluoride, and different treatment techniques justifying why biosorption needs to be considered, cases of application of phytoremediation using B. Alba, and finally exploring the success factors for plants that have been applied for both biosorption and phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"481-491"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laraib Sana, Muhammad Farhan, Amina Kanwal, Maqsood Ahmad, Zahid Ali Butt, Abdul Wahid
{"title":"Phytoremediation potential of potted plant species against vehicular emissions.","authors":"Laraib Sana, Muhammad Farhan, Amina Kanwal, Maqsood Ahmad, Zahid Ali Butt, Abdul Wahid","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427387","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanization and industrialization are exponentially deteriorating air quality, ecosystems, and human health. Phytoremediation is cost cost-effective, sustainable, and nature-based solution against air pollution. This study is designed to evaluate four species, <i>Chlorophytum comosum</i>, <i>Rhapis excels</i>a, <i>Spathiphyllum wallisii</i>, and <i>Ficus benjamina</i> for their phytoremediation potential. The experimental setup consisted of a sealed chamber to place potted plants and equipment, it was also connected to the vehicular exhaust pipe. The Air Pollution Tolerance Index was highest for <i>F. benjamina</i> (12.19) and lowest for <i>Rhapis excels</i> (8.58)<i>. C. comosum</i> has the highest VOC removal efficiency (90%, 0.172 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>). NO<sub>x</sub> remediation was highest by <i>F. benjamina</i> with 0.057 ppm h<sup>-1</sup> (77%) removal efficiency. SO<sub>x</sub> and CO were remediated more efficiently by <i>C. comosum,</i> as 89%, (0.18 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>) and 80% (0.23 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>), respectively. <i>R. excelsa</i> reduced a higher concentration of NH<sub>3</sub> (77%, 0.06 ppm h<sup>-1</sup>) compared to other species. <i>R. excelsa</i> and <i>S. wallisii</i> may serve as bio-indicator species. These findings provide a sustainable, natural, economical, and eco-friendly way to mitigate air pollution. <i>F. benjamina</i> and <i>C. comosum</i> are suitable species for urban landscapes, green spaces, urban plantations, and green walls to curb air pollutants due to traffic and industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"526-533"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uswa Ikram, Rizwana Nawaz, Zeshan Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Hina Waheed, Amer Mumtaz, Kiran Yasmin Khan
{"title":"Metal phyto-accumulation potential, biochemical response, and health risk assessment of selected wheat varieties grown in municipal sewage sludge amended soils.","authors":"Uswa Ikram, Rizwana Nawaz, Zeshan Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Hina Waheed, Amer Mumtaz, Kiran Yasmin Khan","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427381","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Present study identified metal accumulation potential, biochemical, growth, and human health risk attributes of wheat varieties (Zincol-16, NARC-09, NARC-11, Pakistan-13, Borlaug-16) cultivated in sewage sludge amended soils, that is, 80% soil + 20% sludge (C), 90% soil + 10% sludge (B) and 100% soil (control, A). Metal accumulation significantly varied (<i>p</i> < 0.05) among wheat varieties and the accretion pattern was roots > straw > grains. The Borlaug-16 was found most efficient for biochemical attributes, that is, proline (0.84), sugar (2.76) and total chlorophyll (2.35) in mg/g amongst selected varieties. Among treatments, maximum mean total chlorophyll (2.18), carotenoids (0.97), sugar (2.88) in mg/g, plant height (76.04 cm), weight per 1000 kernel (55 g) and spike length (4.17 cm) were recorded in B followed by A > C. However, mean membrane stability index%, that is, A (82.76)>B (75.26)>C (54.35) and mean proline contents, that is, C (0.49)>B (0.39)>A (0.29) in mg/g were recorded respectively. Mean hazard quotient and hazard index (HI) calculated on the basis of grain metal contents followed the trend, that is, C > B > A. The HI results revealed highest and lowest health risks associated with the consumption of Zincol-16 and Borlaug-16, respectively. The 'Borlaug-16' and 'sludge treatment B' are recommended for cultivation and as rate of application, respectively, for ensuring food safety and agro-ecological health.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"492-504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategy on rapid selection of woody species for phytoremediation in soils contaminated with copper, lead and zinc in Shanghai.","authors":"Qian Zhang, Yanchun Wang, Kankan Shang, Hailan Fang, Guowei Zhang, Werther Guidi Nissim","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of woody species for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils is an environmentally friendly and economically viable strategy. This study investigates the phytoextraction abilities of 15 woody species for copper, lead and zinc in contaminated soil. The results indicated that all species showed phytoextraction ability, with metal concentrations varying from 5.59 to 27.45 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup> for Cu, 2.79 to 16.75 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup> for Pb and 22.13 to 185.72 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup> for Zn in the stem tissues depending on the species. <i>Pterocarya stenoptera</i>, <i>Paulownia fortunei</i> and <i>Salix matsudana</i> were identified as the top performers in terms of overall phytoextraction capacity. Notably, their capacity to transport zinc exceeded that of copper and lead. The enrichment of copper, lead and zinc in the soil showed a synergistic effect in the presence of heavy metal. The distribution of heavy metals within plant tissues was affected by water content and the inherent toxicity of metals. The study highlights that the accumulation of tree biomass and water content in the stem play a significant role in determining the amount of heavy metals phytoextracted. This insight offers a quick method for the rapid selection of woody species for phytoremediation in urban soils contaminated with heavy metals.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"462-471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Screening of multi-metal tolerant plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) <i>Stutzerimonas stutzeri</i> WA4 and its assistance on phytoextraction of heavy metals (Cu, Ag and Pb).","authors":"Koushika Saravanan, Kavya Vellingiri, Preethi Kathirvel","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427384","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the current study, coal fly ash contaminated soil was collected in and around Mettur Thermal Power Station, Salem district, Tamil Nadu. The metal concentrations present in the coal fly ash soil samples were analyzed and also used for the isolation of bacteria. The isolates were screened for their multi-metal resistance against three heavy metals (Cu, Ag and Pb) and plant growth-promoting traits (siderophore, phosphate solubilization, IAA, cellulase, HCN, and ammonia production). Among the 12 isolates, the WA4 strain revealed promising results for both metal-resistant and plant growth-promoting activity. In the <i>in vitro</i> pot experiment, <i>Spinacia oleracea</i> (Palak), <i>Red amaranth</i> (Red spinach), <i>Capsicum annum</i> (Green chilly) and <i>Solanum melongena</i> (Brinjal) plants were grown in ash-contaminated soil treated with different concentrations of selected bacterial inoculum (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) along with a control pot. The results of the study indicated that the ash-contaminated soil treated with bacterial inoculum distinctly increased the growth of plants when compared to untreated soil (control). Thus, the best-performing strain WA4 could be utilized as a good bio-stimulant for promoting the growth of selected plants in the re-vegetation programs of ash-contaminated soil.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"505-525"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mantas Rubežius, Žygimantas Kidikas, Alfreda Kasiulienė, Vilma Kemešytė, Vaclovas Stukonis
{"title":"Application of herbaceous plant mixtures for remediation of TPH-contaminated soil.","authors":"Mantas Rubežius, Žygimantas Kidikas, Alfreda Kasiulienė, Vilma Kemešytė, Vaclovas Stukonis","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427925","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soil pollution with petroleum products is an urgent public health and environmental problem. Therefore, innovative solutions for cleaning soils contaminated with petroleum products are needed. One such solution is rhizodegradation, which is recognized as a sustainable and effective method of <i>in situ</i> soil remediation. Much of the previous research was done with monocultures, therefore the effects of different combinations of plants on the removal of petroleum products remain ambiguous. These studies evaluated three different herbaceous plant mixtures for the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from contaminated soil. Promising results were obtained. Selected herbaceous plant species and their mixtures can be successfully grown in contaminated soil at a contamination level of 6,817 mg/kg TPH DW according to the selected cultivation strategy. After applying a complex of biotechnology and agronomic solutions, the morphological and morphometric indicators revealed the good adaptability and tolerance of the selected herbaceous plants to growing in contaminated soil. After two years of pot testing application of different mixtures of herbaceous plants, the TPH (C<sub>6</sub>-C<sub>40</sub>) removal potential reached 85-90%.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"548-560"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uttam Kumar Sahu, Swagatika Tripathy, Hari Sankar Mohanty, Prativa Kar
{"title":"Effective adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by Mg-Fe LDH supported on orange peel activated carbon: isotherm, kinetic, thermodynamics and mechanism studies.","authors":"Uttam Kumar Sahu, Swagatika Tripathy, Hari Sankar Mohanty, Prativa Kar","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427388","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The toxic Cr(VI) contaminating water released from the metallurgical, dyeing, and electroplating industries is getting worse day by day and is extremely hazardous to human health. Thus, the development of a cost-effective, quick, and efficient adsorbent is highly essential for the Cr(VI) decontamination from wastewater. Herein, a microwave-assisted carbon-based composite called Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC was prepared by assembling Mg-Fe LDH onto orange peel-activated carbon (OAPC). Prior to investigating deeply into the adsorption behavior of the composite, the Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC formation was confirmed by using instrumental techniques like FESEM, EDS, Zeta potential, XRD, FTIR, Raman, XPS, and BET analyzer. The material had a high surface area of 143.9 m<sup>2</sup>/g and showed a good monolayer Langmuir uptake capacity of 118.36 mg/g. Under ideal circumstances, the maximum amount of Cr(VI) was removed within just 120 min and showed high efficiency in the presence of other coexisting anions respectively. The adsorption was accounted by pseudo-second-order kinetics and spontaneous in nature. Ultimately, a possible adsorption mechanism was suggested, confirmed by XPS studies; which showed that oxidation-reduction, electrostatic interaction, and surface complexation reaction were responsible for Cr(VI) adsorption on Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"534-547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}