International Journal of Phytoremediation最新文献

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Evaluating the productivity and bioremediation potential of two tropical marine algae in petroleum hydrocarbon polluted tropical marine water. 评估两种热带海洋藻类在石油碳氢化合物污染的热带海水中的生产力和生物修复潜力。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2291115
Raymond Sunday Ezenweani, Medina Omo Kadiri
{"title":"Evaluating the productivity and bioremediation potential of two tropical marine algae in petroleum hydrocarbon polluted tropical marine water.","authors":"Raymond Sunday Ezenweani, Medina Omo Kadiri","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2291115","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2291115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioremediation using tropical marine algae provides cost effective and eco-friendly alternative mean of removing toxic and harmful substances from the environment. Bioremediation is an important tool in sustainable environmental management and protection. This study examined the productivity and bioremediation potential of <i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i> and <i>Porphyridium cruentum</i> in Water Soluble Fraction (WSF) of petroleum fuels by investigating the growth of <i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i> and <i>Porphyridium cruentum</i> at 0%, 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 75% 100% of WSF of kerosene, diesel, and gasoline. Growth was monitored optically every two days for fourteen days using 721 Visible Spectrophotometer. Productivity was measured using prescribed procedure. Bioremediation potential of test algae were examined using standard method for the GC analysis of diesel range organics in 100% WSFs. The minimum growth for both species was recorded at 100% in all the fuels. The maximum growth of <i>Porphyridium cruentum</i> was obtained at 10% in all fuels, while the maximum growth of <i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i> was obtained at 30% in both kerosene and gasoline and at 50% in diesel. Whereas <i>Porphyridium cruentum</i> was greatly inhibited by all fuels, <i>Nannochloropsis</i> oculata was stimulated at lower concentration of the fuels. <i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i> proved more efficient for bioremediation of the petroleum fuels with 84.58%, 65.51% and 70.77% removal efficiency for kerosene, diesel and gasoline respectively, while <i>Porphyridium cruentum</i> was 58.94%, 46.64% and 56.67% respectively. <i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i> is a very strong and reliable candidate for bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons and should be subjected to further examination for sustainable and eco-friendly remediation of petroleum pollution.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138803077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluoranthene biotreatment using prominent freshwater microalgae: physiological responses of microalgae and artificial neural network modeling of the bioremoval process. 利用突出淡水微藻对荧蒽进行生物处理:微藻的生理反应和生物去除过程的人工神经网络模型。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2288900
Samaneh Torbati, Behrouz Atashbar Kangarloei, Zahra Asalpisheh
{"title":"Fluoranthene biotreatment using prominent freshwater microalgae: physiological responses of microalgae and artificial neural network modeling of the bioremoval process.","authors":"Samaneh Torbati, Behrouz Atashbar Kangarloei, Zahra Asalpisheh","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288900","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the intensified industrial activities and other anthropogenic actions, contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been growing at an alarming rate, turning in to a serious environmental concern. Bioremediation, as an eco-friendly and sustainable removal technology, can be used by organisms to reduce the resulting contaminations. In the present study, the ability of <i>Tetradesmus obliquus</i> to remove of fluoranthene (FLA) was evaluated. It was confirmed that FLA removal efficiency was managed by various environmental parameters and pH was found to be one of the most important influencial factors. The reusability of the algae in long-term repetitive operations confirmed the occurrence of biodegradation along with other natural attenuation and 10 intermediate compounds were identified in the FLA biodegradation pathway by GC-MS. As a result of physiological assays, induced antioxidant enzymes activities and augmentation of phenol and flavonoids contents, after the treatment of the microalgae by a high concentration of FLA, confirmed the ability of the microalgae to upregulate its antioxidant defense system in response to the toxic effects of FLA. An artificial neural network (ANN) model was then developed to predict FLA biodegradation efficiency and the appropriate predictive performance of ANN was confirmed by comparing the experimental FLA removal efficiency with its predicted amounts (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.99).</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138803079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interaction effects of magnetized water irrigation and wounding stress on Cd phytoremediation effect of Arabidopsis halleri. 磁化灌水和伤害胁迫对拟南芥Cd修复效果的互作效应
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2288896
Weiheng Sun, Yue He, Yuping Deng, Yuwei Hu, Min Cao, Jie Luo
{"title":"Interaction effects of magnetized water irrigation and wounding stress on Cd phytoremediation effect of <i>Arabidopsis halleri</i>.","authors":"Weiheng Sun, Yue He, Yuping Deng, Yuwei Hu, Min Cao, Jie Luo","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288896","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288896","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the phytoremediation efficiency of <i>Arabidopsis halleri</i> L. in response to mechanical injury were compared between those irrigated with magnetized water and those irrigated with normal water. Under normal irrigation treatment, wounding stress increased malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) levels in <i>A. halleri</i> leaves significantly, by 46.7-86.1% and 39.4-77.4%, respectively, relative to those in the intact tissues. In addition, wounding stresses decreased the content of Cd in leaves by 26.8-52.2%, relative to the control, indicating that oxidative damage in plant tissues was induced by mechanical injury, rather than Cd accumulation. There were no significant differences in MDA and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> between <i>A. halleri</i> irrigated with magnetized water and with normal water under wounding conditions; however, the activities of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the leaves of plants treated with magnetized water were significantly increased by 25.1-56.7%, 47.3-183.6%, and 44.2-109.4%, respectively. Notably, under the magnetic field, the phytoremediation effect of 30% wounded <i>A. halleri</i> nearly returned to normal levels. We find that irrigation with magnetized water is an economical pathway to improve the tolerance of A. <i>halleri</i> to inevitable mechanical injury and may recover its phytoremediation effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138459910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interaction between Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae and lead nitrate: lead adsorption from water. 血球藻与硝酸铅之间的相互作用:从水中吸附铅。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2298773
Tayebeh Amjadi, Jafar Razeghi, Rouhollah Motafakkerazad, Reza Zareipour
{"title":"Interaction between <i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i> microalgae and lead nitrate: lead adsorption from water.","authors":"Tayebeh Amjadi, Jafar Razeghi, Rouhollah Motafakkerazad, Reza Zareipour","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2298773","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2298773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our study aims to investigate the response of the unicellular alga, <i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i>, to the toxicity of lead and propose a low-cost, highly efficient biological adsorbent for the purification of wastewater and lead-contaminated water. The first part examines the effects of lead toxicity on certain physiological indicators of this alga. In the second part, the potential of this alga in lead removal and its adsorption capacity was assessed. The alga was cultivated in a BG11 medium and treated with lead nitrate concentrations of 10, 50, and 200 mg/L during its exponential growth. The results showed that with an increase in lead concentration up to 200 mg/L, the growth rate, chlorophyll <i>a</i>, chlorophyll <i>b</i>, carotenoid and total protein content decreased, while malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased. The astaxanthin content slightly increased at the 10 mg/L but decreased at the 200 mg/L treatment. Maximum lead adsorption was observed at 98.69% under optimal conditions, including a pH of 6, an adsorbent dose of 1 g/L, a lead concentration of 25 mg/L, a temperature of 25 °C, and an exposure time of 120 min. The results of this study demonstrate that <i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i> has the potential for effective lead removal from aquatic environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139073997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isotherm and kinetic studies on adsorption of gasoline and kerosene using jujube and barberry tree stem powder and commercially available activated carbon. 红枣和杨梅干粉与市售活性炭吸附汽油和煤油的等温线和动力学研究。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2288895
Fatemeh Sahlabadi, Mohammad Hossein Salmani, Negin Rezaeiarshad, Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush, Mehdi Mokhtari
{"title":"Isotherm and kinetic studies on adsorption of gasoline and kerosene using jujube and barberry tree stem powder and commercially available activated carbon.","authors":"Fatemeh Sahlabadi, Mohammad Hossein Salmani, Negin Rezaeiarshad, Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush, Mehdi Mokhtari","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288895","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, the application of granular activated carbon, jujube, and barberry tree stem powder for the removal of gasoline and kerosene from water was investigated. Kerosene removal rates upwards of 68.48, 83.87, and 99.02% were achieved using jujube tree stem powder, barberry tree stem powder, and granular activated carbon, respectively. Besides, gasoline removal rates upwards of 69.35, 55.02, and 95.59% were attained using jujube tree stem powder, barberry tree stem powder, and granular activated carbon, respectively. Isotherm data were further investigated and fitted using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Elovich models. The results indicated that the adsorption onto jujube adsorbent is a multilayer adsorption process over a heterogeneous surface, which is best illustrated by the Temkin (Ave. <i>R</i><sup>2</sup>= 0.95) model. It was found that the Temkin isotherm (Ave. <i>R</i><sup>2</sup>= 0.81) best describes the properties of barberry stem powder in the adsorption of gasoline and kerosene from water. Moreover, the best models to describe the characteristics of granular activated carbon in the adsorption of gasoline and kerosene from water were Freundlich (Ave. <i>R</i><sup>2</sup>= 0.74) and Langmuir (Ave. <i>R</i><sup>2</sup>= 0.73) isotherms, respectively. The adsorption kinetics showed that the pseudo-second-order was appropriate in modeling the adsorption kinetics of gasoline and kerosene to the studied adsorbents (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>>0.74).</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138477640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesoporous activated carbon derived from fruit by-product by pyrolysis induced chemical activation: optimization and mechanism for fuchsin basic dye removal. 通过热解诱导化学活化从水果副产品中提取的介孔活性炭:用于去除紫胶碱性染料的优化和机理。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2288904
Ahmad Hapiz, Ali H Jawad, Zeid A Alothman, Lee D Wilson
{"title":"Mesoporous activated carbon derived from fruit by-product by pyrolysis induced chemical activation: optimization and mechanism for fuchsin basic dye removal.","authors":"Ahmad Hapiz, Ali H Jawad, Zeid A Alothman, Lee D Wilson","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288904","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2023.2288904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, pineapple crown (PC) feedstock residues were utilized as a potential precursor toward producing activated carbon (PCAC) <i>via</i> pyrolysis induced with ZnCl<sub>2</sub> activation. The PCAC has a surface area (457.8 m<sup>2</sup>/g) and a mesoporous structure with an average pore diameter of 3.35 nm, according to the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller estimate. The removal of cationic dye (Fuchsin basic; FB) was used for investigating the adsorption parameters of PCAC. The optimization of significant adsorption variables (A: PCAC dose (0.02-0.1 g/100 mL); B: pH (4-10); C: time (10-90); and D: initial FB concentration (10-50 mg/L) was conducted using the Box-Behnken design (BBD). The pseudo-second-order (PSO) model characterized the dye adsorption kinetic profile, whereas the Freundlich model reflected the equilibrium adsorption profile. The maximum adsorption capacity (<i>q</i><sub>max</sub>) of PCAC for FB dye was determined to be 171.5 mg/g. Numerous factors contribute to the FB dye adsorption mechanism onto the surface of PCAC, which include electrostatic attraction, H-bonding, pore diffusion, and π-π stacking. This study illustrates the utilization of PC biomass feedstock for the fabrication of PCAC and its successful application in wastewater remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138803082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cadmium and zinc accumulation and tolerance in two Egyptian cultivars (S53 and V120) of Helianthus annuus L. as potential phytoremediator. 镉和锌在两种埃及栽培品种(S53 和 V120)中的积累和耐受性,可作为潜在的植物修复剂。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2343842
Ahmed A Sorour, R. Badr, Nermen Mahmoud, Amani Abdel-Latif
{"title":"Cadmium and zinc accumulation and tolerance in two Egyptian cultivars (S53 and V120) of Helianthus annuus L. as potential phytoremediator.","authors":"Ahmed A Sorour, R. Badr, Nermen Mahmoud, Amani Abdel-Latif","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2343842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2343842","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important oil crops in the world, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), is recognized to help in soil phytoremediation. Heavy metal (HM) contamination is one of the most abiotic challenges that may affect the growth and productivity of such an important crop plant. We studied the influence of HM-contaminated soils on metal homeostasis and the potential hypertolerance mechanisms in two sunflower Egyptian cultivars (V120 and S53). Both cultivars accumulated significantly higher cadmium concentrations in their roots compared to their shoots during Cd and Zn/Cd treatments. Higher root concentrations of 121 mg g-1 dry weight (DW) and 125 mg g-1 DW were measured in V120 plants compared to relatively lower values of 111 mg g-1 DW and 105 mg g-1 DW in the roots of S53 plants, respectively. Cadmium contamination significantly upregulated the expression of heavy metal ATPases (HaHMA4) in the shoots of V120 plants. On the other hand, their roots displayed a notable expression of HaHMA3. This study indicates that V120 plants accumulated and sequestered Cd in their roots. Therefore, it is advised to cultivate the V120 cultivar in areas contaminated with heavy metals as it is a promising Cd phytoremediator.","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pilot-scale assessment of five common weeds in the sustainable treatment of sewage utilizing SHEFROL®, with prospects of a closed-loop biorefinery. 利用 SHEFROL® 对污水可持续处理中的五种常见杂草进行试验性评估,展望闭环生物精炼厂的前景。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2340126
S. A. Abbasi, R. Rahi, Tabassum- Abbasi, P. Patnaik, Tasneem Abbasi
{"title":"A pilot-scale assessment of five common weeds in the sustainable treatment of sewage utilizing SHEFROL®, with prospects of a closed-loop biorefinery.","authors":"S. A. Abbasi, R. Rahi, Tabassum- Abbasi, P. Patnaik, Tasneem Abbasi","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2340126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2340126","url":null,"abstract":"Relative efficacy of five common weeds-of the kind that are either rooted in soil or which freely float over water-was assessed in rapid, effective and sustainable treatment of sewage at pilot plant scale in the recently developed and patented SHEFROL® bioreactors. The plants were utilized in a unit of capacity 12,000 liters/day (LPD) which, after two years of use, was enlarged to handle 40,000 LPD of sewage. It was then further expanded after an year to treat 57,000 LPD. All the five weeds, of which none has previously been tested in a pilot-scale SHEFROL, were able to foster highly efficient primary treatment (in terms of suspended and total solids) and secondary treatment (in terms of BOD and COD) to levels exceeding 85% in most cases. Additionally, the weeds also helped in achieving significant tertiary treatment. At different hydraulic retention times, and at steady state, the five weeds achieved treatment of BOD, COD, suspended solids, nitrogen, phosphorous, copper, nickel, zinc, and manganese in the ranges, 80-95, 79-91, 82-95, 61-71, 51-73, 37-43, 30-38, 39-47, and 27-35%, respectively. It all occurred in a single process step and without the use of any machine or chemical. This made the system not only simple and inexpensive to install but also to maintain. Over continuous long-term operation for four years, the system was seen to be very robust as it was able to handle wide variations in the volumes and characteristics of sewage, as well as absorb shock loads without compromising the reactor performance. The sustainability of the system can be further enhanced by upgrading it to a circular biorefinery. Energy sources in the form of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) can be extracted from the weeds removed from SHEFROL and then the weeds can be converted into organic fertilizer using high-rate vermireactors recently developed by the authors.","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silica nanoparticles as a waste product to alleviate the harmful effects of water stress in wheat. 纳米二氧化硅颗粒作为一种废物,可减轻小麦水分胁迫的有害影响。
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2342631
J. Al-Tabbal, Mohammad Al-Harahsheh, Jehad Al-Zou’by
{"title":"Silica nanoparticles as a waste product to alleviate the harmful effects of water stress in wheat.","authors":"J. Al-Tabbal, Mohammad Al-Harahsheh, Jehad Al-Zou’by","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2342631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2342631","url":null,"abstract":"Drought is a threat to food security and agricultural sustainability in arid and semi-arid countries. Using wasted silica nanoparticles could minimize water scarcity. A controlled study investigated wheat plant physiological and morphological growth under tap-water irrigation (80-100, 60-80, and 40-60% field capacity). The benefits of S1: 0%, S2: 5%, and S3: 10% nanoparticle silica soil additions were studied. Our research reveals that water stress damages the physiological and functional growth of wheat plants. Plant height decreased by 8.9%, grain yield by 5.4%, and biological yield by 19.2%. These effects were observed when plants were irrigated to 40-60% field capacity vs. control. In plants under substantial water stress (40-60% of field capacity), chlorophyll a (8.04 mg g-1), b (1.5 mg g-1), total chlorophyll (9.55 mg g-1), carotenoids (2.44 mg g-1), and relative water content (54%), Electrolyte leakage (59%), total soluble sugar (1.79 mg g-1 fw), and proline (80.3 mol g-1) were highest. Plants cultivated with silica nanoparticles exhibit better morphological and physiological growth than controls. The largest effect came from maximum silica nanoparticle loading. Silica nanoparticles may increase drought-stressed plant growth and production.","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facile green synthesis of a novel NiO and its catalytic effect on methylene blue photocatalytic reduction and sodium borohydride hydrolysis. 新型氧化镍的简便绿色合成及其对亚甲基蓝光催化还原和硼氢化钠水解的催化作用
IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
International Journal of Phytoremediation Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2338470
O. Baytar
{"title":"Facile green synthesis of a novel NiO and its catalytic effect on methylene blue photocatalytic reduction and sodium borohydride hydrolysis.","authors":"O. Baytar","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2338470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2024.2338470","url":null,"abstract":"NiO nanoparticles were synthesized from pine cone extract by green synthesis method, which is a simple, cost-effective, environmentally friendly and sustainable method. The particle size of NiO nanoparticles was determined to be in the range of 10-25 nm by X-diffraction differential and transmission electron microscope analysis, and the bandgap energy of NiO nanoparticles was determined to be 2.66 eV. The catalytic effect of NiO nanoparticles in both microwave-assisted sodium borohydride hydrolysis and photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue was examined and it was determined that they had a high catalytic effect in both applications. It was determined that the hydrogen production rate in sodium borohydride hydrolysis was 1135 mL/g/min. The activation energy of sodium borohydride hydrolysis is 29.69 kJ/mol and 29.59 kJ/mol for the nth-order and Langmuir Hinshelwood kinetic models, respectively. In the photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue with NaBH4, it was determined that the reduction did not occur in the absence of a catalyst, but in the presence of the catalyst, the reduction occurred 98% in 3 min. It was determined that NiO nanoparticles were used five times in the photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue and the reduction efficiency for the fifth time was 93%. It was determined that the photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue was pseudo-first order and the rate constant was 1.63 s-1. It was determined that NiO nanoparticles synthesized by the environmentally friendly green synthesis method can be used as catalysts for two different applications.","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140687528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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