International Journal of Phytoremediation最新文献

{"title":"An interplay of salt and Ni stress on contrasting tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) genotypes: a physiological and biochemical insight.","authors":"Muhammad Amjad, Rukhshinda Kousar, Muhammad Asif Naeem, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Nadeem, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Shafique Khalid, Saeed Ahmad Qaisrani, Sajida Azhar, Behzad Murtaza","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2438772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2438772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concurrently occurring multiple abiotic stresses like salinity and heavy metals (Nickel) pose a serious threat to plant survival and food security worldwide, especially in the face of climate change. Therefore, it is imperative to continuously test and study the plant's physiological changes under combinations of abiotic stresses to ensure sustainability and food security. An experiment was conducted to study the interactive effects of salinity (0, 7.5, and 15 dS m^-1) and Ni toxicity (0, 10, 20, and 40 mg kg^-1) on a tolerant (Naqeeb) and a sensitive (Nadir) <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L. physiology and fruit quality in the soil. At maturity (50% fruit ripening), the plant growth and physiological characteristics were measured, revealing that the tolerant genotype exhibited the higher values for plant height, dry weight, potassium, membrane stability index (MSI), and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase; SOD, catalase; CAT, ascorbate peroxidase; APX, and glutathione reductase; GR). Additionally, it showed enhancement in fruit yield, size, and quality. Conversely, the tolerant genotypes showed a lower reduction in terms of plant height (25.4%) and plant dry weight (41.9%) compared to sensitive genotype (30.1 and 51.4%, respectively). Additionally, the tolerant genotype demonstrated lower values of Ni and Na⁺ concentration and MDA accumulation under the combined stress of salt and Ni, compared to the sensitive genotype. Furthermore, the study indicated that Ni at a concentration of 10 mg kg^-1 significantly influenced tomato plant growth by enhancing its nutritional efficiency and competing with Na⁺. However, Ni at concentrations of 20 and 40 mg kg^-1 had toxic effects on the plants, leading to a decrease in plant growth and physiological processes. Moreover, a negative relationship was observed between Ni uptake and Na⁺ uptake, while a positive relationship was observed between Ni and K⁺ uptake. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the interaction between salinity, heavy metal toxicity, and tomato plant physiology, contributing to the development of sustainable agricultural practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"711-723"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Menadiol diacetate mediated subcellular Cd accumulation and nutrients uptake alleviates Cd toxicity and increases growth and yield of summer squash.","authors":"Wajeeha Yaseen, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Arslan Ashraf, Muhammad Asif Saleem, Fahad Shafiq, Sehar Shaheen, Samira Khaliq, Razia Gulnaz","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427928","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cadmium (Cd) has shown toxicity to reduce growth and productivity in different plants. The Present study investigated the efficacy of menadiol diacetate (MD) to reduce Cd stress on growth and yield of summer squash plants. The experiment was performed under saturated Hoagland's nutrient solution (control) while the other group was supplemented with 0.1 mM CdCl₂ (Cd stress). Surface sterilized seeds of summer squash were primed in different concentrations (10, 20 µM) of MD as well as in distilled water for 24 h and sown in the pots. Different morphological and physio-biochemical attributes were determined after 35 d of growth whereas the data for yield attributes was collected after 70 d. Cd concentration was determined in various subcellular compartments <i>i.e.,</i> cell walls and cell wall debris, chloroplast, cell membrane and other organelles including vacuoles. The Cd stress decreased photosynthetic pigments, osmoprotectants and ultimately caused reduction in the yield attributes. Further, it increased the secondary metabolites and oxidants (MDA and H₂O₂) in the summer squash tissues. Cd exposure also altered ions accumulation in the summer squash tissues by increasing the root and shoot Ca²⁺ (24-93%) and Fe (4-18%) ions while decreasing the Mg²⁺ (31-39%) ions. The MD-priming, particularly at 10 µM concentration mediated increase in the total phenolics, ascorbic acid, and anthocyanins concentration, and thus enhanced growth and yield attributes of summer squash exposed to Cd toxicity. Further, 10 µM MD-priming facilitated Cd compartmentalization in the subcellular compartments mainly in the cell wall (58%) rather than in the chloroplast (18%), cell membrane (7%) and soluble fractions (18%). In this context, cell wall and vacuole were the key compartments for Cd sequestration. This study highlights MD-priming as a potential strategy to counter Cd toxicity in summer squash plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"583-595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eco-friendly banana peel biochar for adsorption of toxic metals from landfill treatment pond leachate.","authors":"Abudu Ballu Duwiejuah, Zubayda Mutawakil, Emmanuel O Oyelude","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2428434","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2428434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adsorption is one of the most efficient ways to eliminate hazardous metals. The study evaluated the effectiveness of banana peel biochar as a cheap adsorbent to remove hazardous metals from landfill leachate. The landfill leachate of 100 mg/L was mixed with banana peel biochar (0.50, 1.50, and 3.00 g each) and placed in a water bath for 15, 30, and 45 min at a constant temperature of 30 °C and 35 °C. The adsorption efficiency of banana peel biochar for nickel in the leachate ranged from 98.76% to 98.96% and chromium ranged from 99.71% to 99.77% at a temperature of 30 °C for 15 mins and 99.07% to 99.27% for Ni and 99.71% to 99.73% for Cr at a temperature of 35 °C for 45 min. Banana peel biochar maximum adsorption capacity of nickel ranged from 1.15 × 10^-5 mg/g to 5.27 × 10^-6 mg/g, and 1.05 × 10^-5 mg/g to 6.76 × 10^-6 mg/g for chromium. Adsorbent made from less expensive banana peel can affordably remove nickel and chromium from landfill leachate. To acquire a broad understanding of the adsorbent's application, more adsorptive research utilizing banana peels as an adsorbent to treat various wastes ought to be conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"596-605"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Methylene Blue dye removal with activated carbon from Prosopis juliflora stem.","authors":"Vasiraja N, Saravana Sathiya Prabhahar R, Joshua A, Senthil Maharaj Kennedy, Jeen Robert Rb","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427377","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study addresses the environmental challenge posed by the invasive Prosopis juliflora plant by converting its stem into activated carbon for the adsorption of Methylene Blue dye from water. The goal is to create an effective and sustainable wastewater treatment solution. Prosopis juliflora stems were harvested, cleaned, dried, carbonized, and activated with zinc chloride to create Prosopis Juliflora Stem Activated Carbon. This activated carbon was characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope imaging. Results revealed a significant surface area of 158.107 m²/g and the presence of functional groups essential for adsorption processes. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the efficiency of activated carbon in removing Methylene Blue dye at various dosages and contact times. The highest adsorption efficiencies were 73.5% at 80 min, 90.1% at 60 min, and 90.65% at 50 min for dosages of 80, 100, and 120 mg, respectively. These findings show that Prosopis Juliflora Stem Activated Carbon is highly effective at removing Methylene Blue dye, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"472-480"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shields against pollution: phytoremediation and impact of particulate matter on trees at Wigry National Park, Poland.","authors":"Robert Popek, Arkadiusz Przybysz, Adrian Łukowski, Marlena Baranowska, Bartosz Bułaj, Maria Hauke-Kowalska, Radosław Jagiełło, Robert Korzeniewicz, Hanna Moniuszko, Piotr Robakowski, Marcin Zadworny, Wojciech Kowalkowski","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the impact of airborne particulate matter (PM) and associated trace elements (TEs) on deciduous and coniferous trees at the edge of Wigry National Park in northeast Poland, focusing on pollution levels and the potential for phytoremediation. Researchers measured PM concentrations in the air and on the leaves of <i>Picea abies</i>, <i>Quercus robur</i>, and <i>Corylus avellana</i>, along with photosynthetic indicators (Fv/Fm ratio and performance index). The study found significant differences in pollution intensity across areas with varying levels of human activity. <i>P. abies</i>, an evergreen species, accumulated the highest PM levels (>200 μg/cm²), while <i>Q. robur</i> had the highest accumulation among deciduous trees (>50 μg/cm²). Trace elements such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, and Cd were detected, with <i>C. avellana</i> being the most efficient in accumulating Cd (up to 7.5 mg/kg). The accumulation of pollutants correlated with reduced photosynthetic efficiency in trees closest to pollution sources. The findings suggest that strategically planting specific tree species can help mitigate air pollution in national parks and protect sensitive vegetation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of PM on forest health and the role of different species in phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"448-461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biosorption potential of <i>basella Alba</i> (Malabar spinach) for removal of fluoride in aqueous solutions based on its phytoremediation applications; a review.","authors":"Beatrice C Langat, Okoti P Aluora","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427378","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review article explores the applications of Basella alba (Malabar spinach), a fast-growing vine plant known for its numerous health benefits, culinary uses, and potential in dye and oil production. Fluoride contamination in water poses a significant global health and environmental challenge, particularly in regions where natural and industrial activities lead to elevated fluoride levels. Among its varied applications, <i>B. alba</i> has shown significant promise in the phytoremediation of contaminants in both water and soil, owing to its hyper accumulating capacities. The plant has a transfer factor value of more than 1 which means that there is higher accumulation of contaminants in parts of the plant than in soil. The objective of this review is to assess the feasibility of B. alba in contributing to sustainable water management solutions for fluoride contamination, while offering a comprehensive evaluation of its environmental remediation potential. The article examines the biosorption capabilities of B. alba based on its established use in phytoremediation, offering insights into its suitability for addressing fluoride contamination in water. This article is organized into sections starting with an introduction, which brings explains the global challenge of fluoride, and different treatment techniques justifying why biosorption needs to be considered, cases of application of phytoremediation using B. Alba, and finally exploring the success factors for plants that have been applied for both biosorption and phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"481-491"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bioenergy products sequestration proportions among three mixotrophically cultivated microalgae by remediating two organic waste resources.","authors":"Delampady Vidya, Mohammad Sibtain Kadri, Aishwarya Mallikarjun Honnad, Nayana Karicheri, Sudhakar Muthiyal Prabakaran, Arunkumar Kulanthaiyesu","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2424309","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2424309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, three microalgae species were cultivated using dairy and fish wastewater: <i>Haematococcus pluvialis, Coelastrella saipanensis</i>, and <i>Chlorella</i> sp. The process involved manipulating various physicochemical conditions, to determine optimal growth parameters. Our evaluation considered cell count, biomass productivity, specific growth rate, pigments, carbohydrates, proteins, lipid compositions, and cellulose stored in microalgae. A significant observation of highest cellulose accumulation was recorded in <i>C. saipanensis</i> cultivated in dairy waste (DW) medium (2.54 ± 0.042 µg/mg). In contrast, the species grown in fish waste (FW) media recorded a lower level (0.9405 ± 0.06 µg/mg) of cellulose. In DW, <i>H. pluvialis</i> and <i>C. saipanensis</i> accumulated substantial amounts of astaxanthin and carotenoid, respectively. Carbohydrate, protein, and lipid accumulation was maximized in DW culture, with <i>H. pluvialis</i> exhibiting a more incredible carbohydrate content. Lipid analysis showed as <i>Chlorella</i> sp. was capable of accumulating alpha-linolenic acid. The disparity may be attributed to DW's nutritional and mineral content, which encourages cellulose deposition. The FTIR analysis confirmed the accumulation of cellulose. These findings underscore the potential of DW and FW media as valuable resources for microalgal biofuel and ethanol production, offering a hopeful future for sustainable energy production.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"422-436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytoremediation potential of potted plant species against vehicular emissions.","authors":"Laraib Sana, Muhammad Farhan, Amina Kanwal, Maqsood Ahmad, Zahid Ali Butt, Abdul Wahid","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427387","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanization and industrialization are exponentially deteriorating air quality, ecosystems, and human health. Phytoremediation is cost cost-effective, sustainable, and nature-based solution against air pollution. This study is designed to evaluate four species, <i>Chlorophytum comosum</i>, <i>Rhapis excels</i>a, <i>Spathiphyllum wallisii</i>, and <i>Ficus benjamina</i> for their phytoremediation potential. The experimental setup consisted of a sealed chamber to place potted plants and equipment, it was also connected to the vehicular exhaust pipe. The Air Pollution Tolerance Index was highest for <i>F. benjamina</i> (12.19) and lowest for <i>Rhapis excels</i> (8.58)<i>. C. comosum</i> has the highest VOC removal efficiency (90%, 0.172 ppm h^-1). NO_x remediation was highest by <i>F. benjamina</i> with 0.057 ppm h^-1 (77%) removal efficiency. SO_x and CO were remediated more efficiently by <i>C. comosum,</i> as 89%, (0.18 ppm h^-1) and 80% (0.23 ppm h^-1), respectively. <i>R. excelsa</i> reduced a higher concentration of NH₃ (77%, 0.06 ppm h^-1) compared to other species. <i>R. excelsa</i> and <i>S. wallisii</i> may serve as bio-indicator species. These findings provide a sustainable, natural, economical, and eco-friendly way to mitigate air pollution. <i>F. benjamina</i> and <i>C. comosum</i> are suitable species for urban landscapes, green spaces, urban plantations, and green walls to curb air pollutants due to traffic and industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"526-533"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metal phyto-accumulation potential, biochemical response, and health risk assessment of selected wheat varieties grown in municipal sewage sludge amended soils.","authors":"Uswa Ikram, Rizwana Nawaz, Zeshan Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Hina Waheed, Amer Mumtaz, Kiran Yasmin Khan","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427381","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2427381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Present study identified metal accumulation potential, biochemical, growth, and human health risk attributes of wheat varieties (Zincol-16, NARC-09, NARC-11, Pakistan-13, Borlaug-16) cultivated in sewage sludge amended soils, that is, 80% soil + 20% sludge (C), 90% soil + 10% sludge (B) and 100% soil (control, A). Metal accumulation significantly varied (<i>p</i> < 0.05) among wheat varieties and the accretion pattern was roots > straw > grains. The Borlaug-16 was found most efficient for biochemical attributes, that is, proline (0.84), sugar (2.76) and total chlorophyll (2.35) in mg/g amongst selected varieties. Among treatments, maximum mean total chlorophyll (2.18), carotenoids (0.97), sugar (2.88) in mg/g, plant height (76.04 cm), weight per 1000 kernel (55 g) and spike length (4.17 cm) were recorded in B followed by A > C. However, mean membrane stability index%, that is, A (82.76)>B (75.26)>C (54.35) and mean proline contents, that is, C (0.49)>B (0.39)>A (0.29) in mg/g were recorded respectively. Mean hazard quotient and hazard index (HI) calculated on the basis of grain metal contents followed the trend, that is, C > B > A. The HI results revealed highest and lowest health risks associated with the consumption of Zincol-16 and Borlaug-16, respectively. The 'Borlaug-16' and 'sludge treatment B' are recommended for cultivation and as rate of application, respectively, for ensuring food safety and agro-ecological health.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"492-504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategy on rapid selection of woody species for phytoremediation in soils contaminated with copper, lead and zinc in Shanghai.","authors":"Qian Zhang, Yanchun Wang, Kankan Shang, Hailan Fang, Guowei Zhang, Werther Guidi Nissim","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2426772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of woody species for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils is an environmentally friendly and economically viable strategy. This study investigates the phytoextraction abilities of 15 woody species for copper, lead and zinc in contaminated soil. The results indicated that all species showed phytoextraction ability, with metal concentrations varying from 5.59 to 27.45 mg·kg^-1 for Cu, 2.79 to 16.75 mg·kg^-1 for Pb and 22.13 to 185.72 mg·kg^-1 for Zn in the stem tissues depending on the species. <i>Pterocarya stenoptera</i>, <i>Paulownia fortunei</i> and <i>Salix matsudana</i> were identified as the top performers in terms of overall phytoextraction capacity. Notably, their capacity to transport zinc exceeded that of copper and lead. The enrichment of copper, lead and zinc in the soil showed a synergistic effect in the presence of heavy metal. The distribution of heavy metals within plant tissues was affected by water content and the inherent toxicity of metals. The study highlights that the accumulation of tree biomass and water content in the stem play a significant role in determining the amount of heavy metals phytoextracted. This insight offers a quick method for the rapid selection of woody species for phytoremediation in urban soils contaminated with heavy metals.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"462-471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}