Cansu Altuntaş, Abidin Gümrükçüoğlu, Fuat Yetişsin, Mehmet Demiralay
{"title":"Naphthalen-1-yl 2,4,6-trimethyl benzenesulfonate enhances cadmium tolerance in <i>Zea mays</i> by boosting antioxidant defense and photosynthetic efficiency.","authors":"Cansu Altuntaş, Abidin Gümrükçüoğlu, Fuat Yetişsin, Mehmet Demiralay","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2543016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2543016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soils is a serious environmental issue that reduces crop yield and threatens food safety and human health. While conventional chelators enhance Cd uptake, they often impair plant health. This study investigates whether naphthalene-1-yl 2,4,6-trimethyl benzenesulfonate (NTB) acts as a dual-functional agent by enhancing Cd uptake and reducing toxicity in maize. Maize seedlings pretreated with 0.25 mM NTB and exposed to 100 µM CdCl<sub>2</sub> showed a 69% increase in Cd accumulation. NTB reduced oxidative stress, lowering TBARS and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> levels by 37% and 34%, respectively. Proline accumulation rose by only 12%, and RWC increased by 9%, indicating improved stress tolerance. Antioxidant enzyme responses shifted: SOD activity declined by 71%, while CAT, APX, and GPX decreased by 24%, 19%, and 37%. NTB also elevated antioxidants, including gallic acid (61%), epicatechin (71%), vanillic acid (42%), and rosmarinic acid (64%). Total chlorophyll increased by 68%, and gas exchange parameters improved: <i>P<sub>n</sub></i> by 70%, <i>T<sub>r</sub></i> by 46%, <i>g<sub>s</sub></i> by 14%, and <i>Ci</i> by 72%. Fluorescence parameters also improved, with Fv/Fm and ΦPSII increasing by 19% and 14%, and NPQ decreasing by 14%. These results show that NTB enhances Cd uptake while maintaining physiological balance, offering a promising phytoremediation strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144799057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matheus Silva-Gigante, Morgana Bazzan Dessuy, Leandro Kolling, Márcia Messias da Silva, Gustavo Flores, Laura Hinojosa-Reyes, José Martín Rosas-Castor, Jorge Luis Guzmán-Mar
{"title":"Unveiling the potential of <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L. for phytoremediation of As and Hg in agricultural environments in the vicinity of a mining area.","authors":"Matheus Silva-Gigante, Morgana Bazzan Dessuy, Leandro Kolling, Márcia Messias da Silva, Gustavo Flores, Laura Hinojosa-Reyes, José Martín Rosas-Castor, Jorge Luis Guzmán-Mar","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2536021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2536021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assesses the phytoremediation potential of <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L. for arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg) in agricultural areas near an abandoned mining site in Cerritos, San Luis Potosí (S.L.P.), México. In June 2023, 60 bean plant samples were collected from three communities (Derramaderos, Joya de Luna, and San José), spanning an area of 3.5 ha. As concentrations were determined by HG-GF AAS with duplicate digestions and instrumental replicates, and Hg by direct mercury analysis. Bioaccumulation (BAF) and translocation factors (TF), along with bioavailable soil fractions, were used to evaluate uptake and mobility. TF values ranged from 1.1 to 1.6 for As and 1.6 to 3.4 for Hg, with over 50% of both elements translocated to aerial tissues. The FAO/WHO does not establish limits for As or Hg in beans, so the results were compared with international guidelines. The levels of As (31.3 ± 1.9 μg kg<sup>-1</sup>) and Hg (2.75 ± 0.16 μg kg<sup>-1</sup>) in grains were below the maximum limits established by Chinese regulations (500 μg kg<sup>-1</sup> for As and 10 μg kg<sup>-1</sup> for Hg) and Brazilian standards for As in beans (100 μg kg<sup>-1</sup>). These findings support the potential of phytoremediation but underscore the importance of long-term food safety monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144775352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phytoremediation, biostimulation and toxicity in diesel-polluted agricultural soils using <i>Gypsophila paniculata</i> and spent <i>Pleurotus</i> spp. substrate.","authors":"Gloria Anaí Valencia-Luna, Damián Lozada-Campos, Omar Romero-Arenas, Angela Abarca-Pérez, Beatriz Pérez-Armendáriz","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2540481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2540481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Mexico, oil spills are primarily caused by fuel theft. These incidents have led to the degradation of agricultural soils, with adverse effects on the environment, human health, and the economic development of affected regions. Consequently, biotechnological decontamination techniques have emerged as a promising solution for the restoration of these sites. This study aimed to evaluate the phytoremediation of diesel-contaminated agricultural soils using <i>Gypsophila paniculata</i> and spent <i>Pleurotus</i> spp. substrate as a biostimulant. Additionally, the potential genetic and cellular damage caused by the contaminants present in the soil was assessed before and after the application of biological decontamination treatments. The greenhouse experiment lasted 50 days. Morphological variables of the plants and the total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) (mg/kg) were measured, alongside soil toxicity, which was assessed by evaluating the mitotic index (%) and micronucleus frequency (%) in <i>Vicia faba</i> cells. Plants grown with the biostimulant exhibited enhanced morphological characteristics, while the bioremediation treatments achieved diesel removal rates ranging from 29.4% to 46.1%. However, potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects were observed across all treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144759975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mujahid Farid, Ansa Zulfiqar, Sheharyaar Farid, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Zaki Ul Zaman Asam, Wajiha Sarfraz, Abdul Ghafoor, Shafaqat Ali
{"title":"Combined application of <i>Azadirachta indica</i> leaf extract and zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) enhances phytoremediation potential of <i>Brassica napus</i> L. in surgical industry wastewater.","authors":"Mujahid Farid, Ansa Zulfiqar, Sheharyaar Farid, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Zaki Ul Zaman Asam, Wajiha Sarfraz, Abdul Ghafoor, Shafaqat Ali","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2537201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2537201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the potential of <i>Brassica napus</i> L. to remediate heavy metals from surgical industry wastewater through the application of neem (<i>Azadirachta indica</i> L.) leaf extract and nZVI. Plants exposed to untreated wastewater exhibited significant reductions in growth and photosynthetic pigments. However, the combined application of neem extract and nZVI improved plant height by 318%, number of leaves by 300%, leaf area by 329%, and root length by 63% at 100% wastewater concentration. The treatment also decreased oxidative stress indicators, including hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) by 16% in leaves and 8% in roots, malondialdehyde (MDA) by 21% and 39%, and electrolyte leakage (EL) by 27% and 50%, respectively. In contrast, antioxidant enzyme activities increased, with peroxidase (POD) enhanced by 47% in leaves and 81% in roots, superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 97% and 59%, ascorbate peroxidase (APX) by 55% and 29%, and catalase (CAT) by 38% and 52%. The accumulation of heavy metals also rose substantially under the combined treatment, with Ni, Cd, and Pb increasing by 33-126%, 23-106%, and 52-74% in roots; 29-87%, 36-140%, and 50-155% in stems; and 46-73%, 36-74%, and 71-186% in leaves, respectively, compared with control plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144759973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pauline Bonaventure, Valérie Burtet-Sarramegna, Hamid Amir, Laurent Wantiez, Valérie Medevielle, Sarah Gigante, Monika Le Mestre, Carla Migne, Linda Guentas
{"title":"Multi-metal bioaccumulation ability of <i>Sesuvium portulacastrum</i> modulated by salinity in a high metal chelating substrate.","authors":"Pauline Bonaventure, Valérie Burtet-Sarramegna, Hamid Amir, Laurent Wantiez, Valérie Medevielle, Sarah Gigante, Monika Le Mestre, Carla Migne, Linda Guentas","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2533518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2533518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Halophytes are known to be potential phytoremediators of metal-contaminated saline soils. <i>Sesuvium</i> portulacastrum (L.) L., has been reported to accumulate metals and is a candidate for metal decontamination in saline conditions. Here, we aimed to assess the impact of salinity on the ability of S. postulacastrum present in New Caledonian estuaries to extract multiple metals under conditions that facilitate the understanding of the plant's extraction effectiveness. <i>S. portulacastrum</i> was cultivated in vermiculite and was watered twice a week with various concentrations of NaCl alone or combined with two concentrations (M1 and M2) of a multi-metal mix containing Ni, Co, Cr, and Mn. The results showed that shoot growth was at its maximum in the presence of 0 and 200 mM NaCl. At this last salt concentration, the M1 metal level in the substrate had no significant effect, but M2 decreased plant growth drastically. However, the total metal accumulation in shoots and roots was the highest under M2 multi-metal exposure. <i>S. portulacastrum</i> accumulated relatively high levels of metals in roots under varying salinity conditions. <i>S. portulacastrum</i> from the estuaries of New Caledonia exhibits significant potential for the phytostabilization of metals, even as salinity and metal concentrations increase in its growth areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144759974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent trend in phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil: a bibliometric review.","authors":"Kwang Mo Yang","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2539429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2539429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly and low-cost technology for remediating petroleum contaminated soils. This review analyzed the publications indexed in the Scopus database between 2015 and 2025. The number of publications and citations related to the phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons has increased rapidly, presumably due to the growing environmental pollution of petrochemicals worldwide. China emerged as the most productive country, followed by India and the United States, respectively. The majority of publications were found in Environmental Science and Pollution Research, International Journal of Phytoremediation, Chemosphere, Science of the Total Environment, and Journal of Hazardous Materials. The top five keywords in this field were bioremediation, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, petroleum hydrocarbons, rhizoremediation, and heavy metals, excluding phytoremediation. The keyword analysis showed a focus on co-contaminated soil, plant-microbial interaction, amendment-assisted phytoremediation, and phytotoxicity. This bibliometric review provides valuable insights for future directions related to the phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144742114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N Saikumari, Raja Venkatesan, Suseela Jayalakshmi, Maher M Alrashed, Seong-Cheol Kim
{"title":"Effective demineralization of malachite green, and Janus green blue dyes with nickel oxide nanoparticles: a novel green chemistry method.","authors":"N Saikumari, Raja Venkatesan, Suseela Jayalakshmi, Maher M Alrashed, Seong-Cheol Kim","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2538644","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2538644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solution combustion method (SCM), with urea as a fuel, is a convenient method to synthesize nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles. NiO nanoparticles have been characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDX, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and BET surface area determination. The average size of the NiO nanoparticles is 22 nm, and it has a band gap of 3.17 eV. It also showed a cubical assembly. Furthermore, the average size of NiO nanoparticles has been confirmed <i>via</i> TEM analysis, which is 25 nm. Malachite green (MG) and Janus green blue (JGB) dye degradation under solar irradiation could be prevented with synthetic NiO nanoparticles with the modification of catalytic concentration, pH, and the dye concentrations. The NiO nanoparticles demonstrated superior photocatalytic degradation against MG, and JGB as 97% and 96%. The catalyst concentration, pH, and dye concentration were varied with the aim to measure the degradation efficiency. A dye concentration of 1 × 10<sup>-4 </sup> mol/dm<sup>3</sup> and a dye pH of 4 provided the most effective results.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144742113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olgica Nedić, Steva M Lević, Gordana Andrejić, Ivana Vukašinović, Dragana Robajac
{"title":"Sorption of textile azo dyes by <i>Miscanthus × giganteus</i> and characterization of the interaction.","authors":"Olgica Nedić, Steva M Lević, Gordana Andrejić, Ivana Vukašinović, Dragana Robajac","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2538646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2538646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Miscanthus × giganteus</i> was tested for textile dye removal. Sorption of Direct Blue 78 was achieved slowly by the leaf (63% after 24 h), while sorption of Basic Red 18 was fast by the stem (96% in an hour). Lignocellulose (24.62% in leaf, 41.34% in fresh and 48.05% in old stem) was responsible for the interaction. FTIR spectra and SEM images of native material and with sorbed dye were similar. Negligible quantities of peroxidases (2 μg/g in old stem) pointed to physical forces underlying sorption. pHpzc for stem-BR18 pair was 5.90 and maximum sorption could be achieved in pH interval 4-9. Desorption and repeated sorption defined maximal binding capacity of 20.8 mg BR18/g of stem. BR18 could be desorbed by only 23% with 0.1 M HCl. Small quantities of zinc (0.71-1.13%), copper (0.74-1.43%) and silicon (0.12-0.28%) were detected without significant difference between samples, as well as chlorine (0.24%) in the sample after desorption and in the sample with sorbed 20.8 mg/g BR18. We propose a more thorough investigation of <i>M. × giganteus</i> as a sorbent of a wider pallet of dyes, as it exerts a potential for such purpose.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144730867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dimitrios Kyrkas, Alice Tognacchini, Nikolaos Mantzos, Evangelos Filis, Guillaume Echevarria, Markus Puschenreiter, Panayiotis G Dimitrakopoulos, Maria Konstantinou
{"title":"Cultivation of nickel hyperaccumulators for metal extraction in their natural growth environment: a four-year field application.","authors":"Dimitrios Kyrkas, Alice Tognacchini, Nikolaos Mantzos, Evangelos Filis, Guillaume Echevarria, Markus Puschenreiter, Panayiotis G Dimitrakopoulos, Maria Konstantinou","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2537199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2537199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the climate crisis drives the green transition and increases industrial demand for Ni, agromining aims to develop systems for better management of Ni-rich soils, offering a novel approach to agriculture. In this 4-year study, the cultivation of three Ni hyperaccumulating plants, <i>Bornmuellera tymphaea</i>, <i>B. emarginata</i>, and <i>Odontarrhena chalcidica</i>, in their natural environment was investigated. Biomass production of <i>O. chalcidica</i> was notably high (13.5 t ha<sup>-1</sup>), while the two <i>Bornmuellera</i> species surpassed previous records (<i>B. tymphaea</i>: 11 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, <i>B. emarginata</i>: 9 t ha<sup>-1</sup>). Maximum Ni yields were the following: <i>O. chalcidica</i> 106.3 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, <i>B. emarginata</i> 150.8 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, and <i>B. tymphaea</i> 148.7 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> showing the efficiency of all three studied species for Ni agromining in their natural habitat. This study shows all three species are equally effective for Ni agromining in their natural habitat.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144730866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing alkali assisted <i>Calotropis gigantea</i> leaf as phytosorbent for removal of crystal violet from water.","authors":"Priyanka Yadav, Rachana, Vivekanand Jha, Divyanshu, Sudhir G Warkar, Anil Kumar","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2025.2533522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2533522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates using activated <i>Calotropis gigantea</i> (ACG) leaves as a natural, cost-effective phytosorbent for the sequestration of crystal violet (CV). The various techniques, including fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer, were used to illustrate the efficiency of the phytosorbent. The adsorption behavior of the biosorbent was examined by varying several parameters, such as pH, dye concentration, adsorbent amount, thermodynamics, and equilibrium time. Adsorption isotherms and kinetic models were also fitted. The maximum adsorption capacity of CV on ACG was found to be 111.11 mg/g achieved at 35 °C or 308.15 K. The calculated thermodynamic parameters, such as Δ<i>H</i> and Δ<i>S</i> for CV uptake on the adsorbent surface, come out to be 22.397 kJ/mol and -100.25 J/mol/K, respectively. The positive enthalpy change, confirms the endothermic nature of the adsorption process. The negative values of Δ<i>G</i> confirmed the spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. The recyclability of the adsorbent is also good after four cycles of regeneration, and the adsorbent has ∼80% removal with the real waste water sample. Overall, phytosorbents based on dried <i>Calotropis gigantea</i> leaves demonstrate strong potential as an effective biosorbent for the adsorption of CV via contaminated water.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144707452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}