ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-25DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500368
Kevin Schindler, Gozde Demirci, Bettina Tran, Sara Nasiri Sovari, Youri Cortat, Nicolas F Rosa De Sousa, Carola Velti, Baptiste Chapuis, Aurélien Crochet, Aleksandar Pavic, Jelena Djuris, Stefan Salentinig, Fabio Zobi
{"title":"Boosting Antibiotic Efficacy of Azole Drugs against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus by Coordination to Rhenium Carbonyl Complexes.","authors":"Kevin Schindler, Gozde Demirci, Bettina Tran, Sara Nasiri Sovari, Youri Cortat, Nicolas F Rosa De Sousa, Carola Velti, Baptiste Chapuis, Aurélien Crochet, Aleksandar Pavic, Jelena Djuris, Stefan Salentinig, Fabio Zobi","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500368","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, a library of rhenium di- and tricarbonyl complexes featuring various antimicrobial azoles as monodentate ligands is synthesized and characterized. Their antimicrobial activity is evaluated against both methicillin-sensitive (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and selected compounds are also assessed for cytotoxicity, yielding promising therapeutic indices. Notably, the complexation of antifungal azoles to the rhenium core enhances antimicrobial efficacy, with a compound exhibiting up to a 32-fold improvement in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values relative to the parent azole. Structure-activity relationships indicate that cationic fac-[Re(CO)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>+</sup> complexes consistently outperform their cis-[Re(CO)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> counterparts, and mechanistic studies suggest that active complexes disrupt bacterial membrane integrity and interfere with the electron transport chain. Complementary small-angle X-ray scattering and in silico analysis corroborate these findings, offering insights into the mechanism of action of this family of complexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e2500368"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-24DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500440
Furong Cheng, Yu Tian, Yu Chen
{"title":"Pancatalytic Tumor Therapy by Ultrasound Activation of Inorganic Sonosensitizers.","authors":"Furong Cheng, Yu Tian, Yu Chen","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500440","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500440","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pancatalytic therapy (PCT) is a comprehensive framework for disease management through the holistic control of catalytic and quasi-catalytic processes, including preparation (P) of catalysts, activation (A) of specific bio-effects, and nontoxic treatment (N) of different diseases. Ultrasound (US)-activated inorganic sonosensitizers have emerged as a powerful platform for pancatalytic tumor therapy, enabling precise and noninvasive cancer treatment through localized reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by the specific sonocatalytic mechanism. Upon exposure to US activation, inorganic sonosensitizers generate electron-hole pairs that produce sonocatalytic effect, generating cytotoxic ROS to induce oxidative damage in tumor cells. With ongoing advances in nanomaterial design and US technology, inorganic sonosensitizers represent a transformative approach for precision oncology, offering a versatile and clinically translatable solution for the emerging pancatalytic tumor eradication. This comprehensive review summarizes and highlights recent developments in different kinds of inorganic sonosensitizers and their specific application for pancatalytic tumor therapy. This review begins with providing an overview of inorganic sonosensitizers. The focus is then shifted to US-activated pancatalytic tumor therapy with high therapeutic efficacy. The biosafety and biospecificity of US-activated sonosensitizers in combating tumor are further discussed. Finally, the critical challenges and perspectives on potential directions for future clinical translation of this technology are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e2500440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-24DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500282
Ivana Drienovska, Jan Hendrik Illies, T Moritz Weber
{"title":"In Vivo Biosynthesis and Direct Incorporation of Non-Canonical Amino Acids into Proteins.","authors":"Ivana Drienovska, Jan Hendrik Illies, T Moritz Weber","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autonomous cells are engineered biological systems capable of biosynthesising and directly incorporating non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) into proteins. These systems have the potential to extend the applicability of the genetic code to enable large-scale fermentative production of proteins carrying ncAAs. This work evaluates approaches for the generation of autonomous and semi-autonomous cells. Semi-autonomous cells rely on the external addition of a precursor, which is enzymatically converted in vivo to an ncAA that is directly incorporated. In contrast, autonomous cells have a metabolic system that produces and directly incorporates an ncAA in vivo. Through a critical evaluation of the state of the art, the reader is provided with an opinion on the future development of the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500282"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-22DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500177
Peter Windsor, Sourav Chatterjee, Anoop Rama Damodaran, Ambika Bhagi-Damodaran
{"title":"2-oxoglutarate analogue-based biomolecular tools for exploring structure-activity relationships in non-heme iron enzymes.","authors":"Peter Windsor, Sourav Chatterjee, Anoop Rama Damodaran, Ambika Bhagi-Damodaran","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent non-heme iron (NHFe) enzymes constitute a family of enzymes that use 2OG and oxygen to catalyze the hydroxylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds. These enzymes are of biological importance and therapeutic interest due to their role in regulating various cellular processes. Herein, we have rationally designed two classes of 2OG analogues and have used them as tools to investigate the active site of a 2OG-dependent NHFe enzyme, prolyl hydroxylase domain 2 (PHD2). Using an activity assay in conjunction with steady-state kinetics, we identify a new class of aryl-conjugated 2OG analogues that exhibit 12-fold varied inhibition and compete with 2OG for the PHD2 active site. Immunoblot studies suggest that these analogues are biologically active and could target PHD2 intracellularly. Furthermore, computational modelling studies reveal that the analogues bind to the active site in a \"flipped\" conformation relative to 2OG, and functional group placement is responsible for their different inhibition capabilities. Our mutagenesis studies further validate this unique binding mode and suggest several interactions that are crucial for inhibition. Overall, these studies provide a toolkit of 2OG analogues to establish structure-activity relationships and identify interactions that could be useful for PHD2 inhibitor design.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-20DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500280
Stephen J Dansereau, Alexander Shekhtman, Salvatore Genovese, Chiara Collevecchio, Serena Fiorito, Thomas J Begley, Francesco Epifano, Jia Sheng
{"title":"An Oxyprenylated Phenylpropanoid Pharmacologic Scaffold for SelU Inhibition.","authors":"Stephen J Dansereau, Alexander Shekhtman, Salvatore Genovese, Chiara Collevecchio, Serena Fiorito, Thomas J Begley, Francesco Epifano, Jia Sheng","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500280","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MnmH, better known as tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase (SelU), is a member of the Mnm family enzymes that work in concert to modify uridine at the wobble position. Instrumental in maintaining base pair fidelity and exclusive to bacteria, SelU is a promising drug target. Although no molecular structure has been experimentally calculated, insights into this enzyme's mechanism of catalysis have been empirically gleaned and proven useful for ligand-based rational drug design. In this study, a small group of natural and semisynthetic oxyprenylated phenylpropanoids were selected based on their compositional resemblance to the purported SelU ligands. Specifically, these compounds contained one or more geranyl groups branching from aromatic frameworks, all of which are believed to heighten affinity to SelU. Meticulous screening of each compound against an N-terminal SelU construct via fluorescence quenching of W83 further reveals details on the enzyme-substrate binding mode. Conformational flexibility of residues around W83 is suggested by the slow bimolecular quenching constants calculated for each compound. This is consistent with the single binding site and the blend of interaction-types calculated at the active site. Lastly, this general oxyprenylated framework, along with a cinnamic acid moiety, is established as a pharmacologic scaffold that can be further optimized into potential antibiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e2500280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144332182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-19DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202581201
Pengfei Jin, Diane N. Rafizadeh, Huanyi Zhao, Prof. David M. Chenoweth
{"title":"Front Cover: β-Turn Mimicking Crosslinking Provides Hyperstability and Fast Folding Kinetics for Short Collagen Triple Helices (ChemBioChem 12/2025)","authors":"Pengfei Jin, Diane N. Rafizadeh, Huanyi Zhao, Prof. David M. Chenoweth","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202581201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202581201","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The image depicts the space-filling model of the constrained collagen mimetic peptide described in article 10.1002/cbic.202400834 by David M. Chenoweth and co-workers. Below it is a reflected image that reveals the peptide backbone structure. The terminal peptide loops glow in blue and red, highlighting the novel design of the β-turn–mimicking linker structures.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":"26 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cbic.202581201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-18DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500384
David O'Hagan, Mengfan He, Christina M Thomson, Dawn Thompson, Vytautus Kuodis, Terence K Smith, Sergio Dall'Angelo
{"title":"Bioactivity profiles of progressively ring-fluorinated cyclohexyl motifs in the WKYMVm peptide as formylpeptide FPR2 agonists and in keto-piperazines as anti-trypanosome agents.","authors":"David O'Hagan, Mengfan He, Christina M Thomson, Dawn Thompson, Vytautus Kuodis, Terence K Smith, Sergio Dall'Angelo","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of all-cis ring fluorinated cyclohexylalanines with progressively increasing levels of vicinal fluorines, as well as 4-fluorophenylalanine and pentafluoroarylphenylalanine were introduced into the WKYMVm peptide in place of its tyrosine residue, for assays against the G-protein coupled formylpeptide receptor, FPR2. Selected all-cis ring cyclohexylalanines of this class were also incorporated into a keto-piperazine molecular scaffold to generate sp3 rich derivatives for assays against the parasite Trypanosoma. brucei. For these cyclohexylalanine analogues bioactivity trends correlated progressively with the levels of fluorination in each of the case studies. Notably, the all-cis pentafluorocyclohexylalanine analogue of the W-peptide was least active perhaps correlating with the well-known polarity of this 'Janus face' cyclohexane. Although the trend was also apparent in the anti-trypanosomal assays of the keto-piperazine derivatives, it was less so and some compounds were more active than the previously reported phenylalanine derived analogue.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-18DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500402
Yuben Qiao, Ikuro Abe
{"title":"Recent Advances in the Biosynthetic Studies of Sordarin.","authors":"Yuben Qiao, Ikuro Abe","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500402","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sordarin, a structurally distinct natural product-derived antifungal antibiotic targeting eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2, has undergone extensive biosynthetic characterizations in recent studies. This review highlights key advances in understanding its biosynthesis. These insights offer critical pathways for designing next-generation antifungal agents to address emerging resistance mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e2500402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-18DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500258
Conor Shine, John R F B Connolly, Robert D Murphy, Hazel Lafferty, Abdalmalek Alfnikh, Ned P Buijs, Hawraa Shahrour, Nathaniel I Martin, Eoghan O'Neill, George Amarandei, Jimmy Muldoon, Marc Maresca, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes, Marc Devocelle
{"title":"Poly(ethylene Glycol)-Based Peptidomimetics (Pegtides) of Antimicrobial Peptides.","authors":"Conor Shine, John R F B Connolly, Robert D Murphy, Hazel Lafferty, Abdalmalek Alfnikh, Ned P Buijs, Hawraa Shahrour, Nathaniel I Martin, Eoghan O'Neill, George Amarandei, Jimmy Muldoon, Marc Maresca, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes, Marc Devocelle","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500258","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cationic amphipathic poly(ethylene glycol)-based polymers are generated with synthetic efficiencies allowing their evaluation as antimicrobial peptide (AMP) mimetics. Accordingly, statistical copolymers with cationic units consistently functionalized with guanyl groups, but different side-chain lengths, and hydrophobic units displaying long aliphatic, branched, and/or aromatic side chains are produced and tested for their antimicrobial and hemolytic properties. The results obtained indicate that candidates with activities and selectivity commensurate to some AMPs can be obtained and that further development of this novel type of antimicrobial peptidomimetics, pegtides, is warranted for clinical and/or biotechnological applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e2500258"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-06-18DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500323
Huong Thi Thanh Trinh, Yuji Shishido, Nam Hoang Tran, Diem Hong Tran, Soo Hyeon Kim, Hirofumi Sogabe, Kiyoshi Fukui
{"title":"Regulation of Gene Expression of Mouse D-Amino Acid Oxidase.","authors":"Huong Thi Thanh Trinh, Yuji Shishido, Nam Hoang Tran, Diem Hong Tran, Soo Hyeon Kim, Hirofumi Sogabe, Kiyoshi Fukui","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) catalyzes oxidative deamination of D-amino acids, producing 2-oxo acids, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. In mammals, DAO is essential for metabolizing both endogenous and exogenous D-amino acids. Our previous studies on human DAO identified two promoter regions (P1 and P2), a negative regulatory element in intron 1, and several transcription factor binding sites. In this study, we investigated the regulatory mechanism of mouse DAO gene expression to compare with the human system. Poly (I:C) or Interleukin-1βtreatment induced DAO expression by 1.8-2.0 folds in the mouse brain, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. To determine the promoter activity in the upstream region of initiation site, we constructed plasmids containing mouse DAO gene fragments inserted into pGL4 [luc2P/Hygro] vector and assessed luciferase activity in LLC-PK1 cells. We analyzed a series of deletion constructs, revealing promoter activity in all tested fragments. The highest promoter activity was detected in the -333/-87 subregion, with residual activities in the -87/+111 region. Bioinformatics analysis identified transcription factors, including NEUR, EGRF, ZF07, ZF11, KLFS, SP1F and ZF02, which bind to both the human and mouse DAO genes at conserved positions, suggesting their critical role in regulating DAO promoter activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500323"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}