International Forestry Review最新文献

{"title":"A Forest-Based Circular Bioeconomy for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Konya Province, Turkey","authors":"T. Deniz, A. Paletto","doi":"10.1505/146554822836282527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822836282527","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS The circular bioeconomy is a key concept to improve the performance of the forest-based sector in Turkey. A set of indicators to assess the performance of the forest-wood chain at local scale was developed. The proposed indicators consider the three pillars and the 4R fremawork of the circular bioeconomy. The indicators were tested in two districts in Konya Province (Turkey) to evaluate their applicability and replicability in other contexts. The indicators developed in this study are suitable and easily replicable in other countries. SUMMARY The concept of the circular bioeconomy is becoming increasingly important for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development worldwide. The aim of this study is to develop a set of indicators suitable to monitor the implementation of the circular bioeconomy principles in the forest-based sector. The indicators were defined considering the 4R framework and tested in a case study in Konya Province, Turkey. The data to calculate the indicators were collected through the administration of a questionnaire to wood processing enterprises in the study area. The results show that the majority of roundwood processed by enterprises and the workforce are locally sourced. Two strengths of the forest-based sector are the high average productive yield and the economically efficient allocation of wood residues for panels and bioenergy production. Conversely, the main weaknesses are the low amount of certified roundwood processed and the high CO2 emissions due to the transport of wood materials. Considering the results of this study, the current situation in Konya Province could be improved through an enhancement of the Chain of Custody (CoC) certification for both local roundwood and wood residues. Le concept d'une bioéconomie circulaire prend une importance croissante dans la mise à exécution de l'Agenda pour un développement durable dans le monde de 2030. Le but de cette étude est de développer un groupe d'indicateurs capables de gérer la mise en pratique des principes de bioéconomie circulaire dans le secteur basé sur la forêt. Ces indicateurs ont été définis en considérant le cadre 4R et testés dans une étude-cas dans la province de Konya en Turquie. Les données utilisées pour calculer ces indicateurs ont été recueillies à l'aide d'un questionnaire soumis aux entreprises de transformation du bois dans la région d'étude. Les résultats montrent que la majorité du bois-rond transformé par les entreprises est obtenu localement, ainsi que la main-d'œuvre. Deux forces du secteur basé sur la forêt sont la forte moyenne de production et l'allocation économiquement efficace des résidus de bois à la production de panneaux et à la production de bioénergie. Néanmoins, ses principales faiblesses sont le taux infime de bois certifié dans la chaîne et les fortes émissions de CO2 dues au transport des matériaux boisés. Si l'on considère les résultats de cette étude, la situation actuelle dans la province d","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"517 - 533"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45789485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implications of Legalizing Artisanal Chainsaw Milling on Social Welfare, Income Distribution and the Economic Performance of Sawyers in Cameroon","authors":"A. Folefack, D. Darr","doi":"10.1505/146554822836282482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822836282482","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS Sawyers were categorized into professional sawyers, semi-professional sawyers, upper survivalist sawyers, and lower survivalist sawyers according to their socio-economic characteristics. Professional and semi-professional sawyers logged timber above their quota limit and targeted high-value tree species. Legalizing artisanal chainsaw milling (CSM) avoids bribes, induces higher labour productivity and creates positive forest externalities. Legalizing artisanal CSM leads to higher net profit, profit margin, added value, social welfare and a lower Gini coefficient suggesting a more equitable income share. Government should use legal tax revenues to improve the informal CSM sector, grant credit, fight corruption and to encourage reforestation programs. SUMMARY Cameroon has been at the centre of global concerns about illegal timber logging for several decades, much of which has been driven by the informal timber sector. Hence, this study was conducted with the objectives to assess the benefits gained by different sawyer categories undertaking illegal timber logging and compare them to simulated legal benefits in order to envisage solutions to legalize the activity. Our results indicate that in spite of its supplementary tax expenses, legal timber logging would lead to higher net profit, profit margin, value added, social welfare and a lower Gini coefficient because the legally produced timber avoids the payment of bribes, is sold at higher prices, induces higher labour productivity and positive externalities from safeguarded forests. Hence, the full enforcement of the provisions of the 1994 Forestry Law to legalize artisanal chainsaw milling activities in Cameroon is recommended. Le Cameroun a été depuis plusieurs décennies au centre d'intérêt global à propos de l'exploitation illégale du bois, majoritairement dominée par le secteur informel. Cette étude a donc été conduite dans le but d'évaluer les bénéfices gagnés par les différentes catégories de scieurs engagées dans l'exploitation illégale du bois et les comparer aux bénéfices légaux simulés en vue d'envisager des solutions pour légaliser cette activité. Nos résultats indiquent qu'en dépit de ses dépenses supplémentaires dues aux taxes, l'exploitation légale du bois conduirait à un(e) plus grand(e) profit net, marge bénéficiaire, valeur ajoutée, bénéfice social et un plus petit coefficient de Gini parce que le bois produit légalement est exempt du paiement de pourboires, est vendu plus cher, induit à une productivité élevée de main d'œuvre et fournit des externalités positives à travers la conservation des forêts. Par conséquent, l'étude recommande le respect total des dispositions de la loi forestière de 1994 en vue de légaliser les activités du sciage artisanal à la tronçonneuse au Cameroun. Camerún ha estado en el foco de la preocupación mundial por la tala ilegal de madera durante varias décadas, en gran parte impulsada por el sector maderero informal. Este estudio se llevó a cabo ","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"534 - 559"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46319567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Overview of Interactions between Wildlife and Forest Illegalities in Cameroon","authors":"S. Assembe-Mvondo, A. Kan","doi":"10.1505/146554822836282491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822836282491","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS Empirical evidence demonstrate a strong connection between the illegal wildlife trade and illegal logging in Cameroon. The two criminal phenomena use vast organized networks from upstream to downstream through the middle/meso and the transversal level. Both illegal practices generate similar negative impacts at the levels of biodiversity, socio-economic factors, and finances for both the state and local communities. Sources/areas of supply are commonly forest concessions and protected areas. The destination for the illegal goods are mainly urban zones (domestic consumption) and Asian markets (exportation). SUMMARY Illegal exploitation of wildlife and forest resources are part of transnational crime, in which Cameroon plays a part. A review of documentation, interviews with key experts, and collection of field data in the markets and ports of the Cameroon's three main cities enabled the gathering of information on connections and synergies between these two criminal acts. The empirical evidence presented in this study demonstrates a strong connection between the illegal wildlife trade and illegal logging in Cameroon. These two areas of criminal activity maintain synergies through bad governance, weakening of rule of law, mafia connections between the two groups' actors involved and sharing access routes. Both result in negative ecological and socio-economic impacts. L'exploitation de la faune et des ressources forestières font partie des activités criminelles transnationales, dans lesquelles le Cameroun joue un rôle. Un examen de la documentation, des interviews avec des experts et un recueil des données sur le terrain dans les marchés et les ports des trois villes principales du Cameroun ont permis de réunir des informations sur les connexions et les synergies entre ces deux activités criminelles. Les preuves empiriques présentées dans cette étude démontrent une forte connexion entre le commerce illégal de la faune et le commerce illégal du bois au Cameroun. Ces deux domaines d'activité criminelle conservent une synergie due à une mauvaise gestion, à un affaiblissement de la règle de droit, et à des connexions avec la mafia chez les acteurs des deux groupes impliqués, qui partagent les mêmes routes d'accès. Ces deux activités produisent des impacts écologiques et socio-économiques négatifs. La explotación ilegal de la fauna y los recursos forestales forma parte de la delincuencia transnacional en la que participa Camerún. Una revisión de documentación, entrevistas a personas expertas clave y la recopilación de datos sobre el terreno en los mercados y puertos de las tres principales ciudades de Camerún permitieron reunir información sobre las conexiones y sinergias entre estos dos actos delictivos. Las pruebas empíricas presentadas en este estudio demuestran una fuerte conexión entre el comercio ilegal de fauna silvestre y la tala ilegal en Camerún. Estos dos ámbitos de actividad delictiva mantienen sinergias favorecidas por la mala gob","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"459 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43963336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zooming In: Courtrooms and Defendants' Rights during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Esther Nir, Jennifer Musial","doi":"10.1177/09646639221076099","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09646639221076099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 placed unprecedented strains on criminal court systems, necessitating moves to digital platforms with little preparation. To study the influence of virtual courtrooms on defendant rights (e.g. effective assistance of counsel, speedy and public trials, among others), we qualitatively analyzed the journals of 44 student court watchers, documenting their observations of online court proceedings in a single state in the Northeastern United States. We find that virtual courtrooms are highly disorganized and fraught with technical malfunctions, compromising defendants' appearances online, and impeding their ability to confer with counsel and address the court. Defendants with less access to digital platforms and incarcerated individuals are disproportionately impacted. Further, court actors tend to treat virtual court in a casual manner and are often unprepared to litigate cases, resulting in undue delays, and extended periods of pre-trial detention. Policy recommendations to improve technologies and administrative procedures are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"725-745"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8804712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90880866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Samråd: An Institutional Arrangement in the Context of Forestry and Reindeer Husbandry in Northern Sweden","authors":"Ulrich Roos, G. Lidestav, S. Sandström, P. Sandström","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941878","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS The concept of samråd is an institutional arrangement for deliberation and conflict mitigation between reindeer husbandry and forestry in Sweden. The understandings and expectations of samråd differ among actors in terms of procedure, issues, efficiency and outcomes. The shift from centralized samråd between authorities to a system with local samråd between land users has not undermined forestry's position as the dominant actor. As compared to the traditional understanding, a watered-down meaning of samråd has evolved where the samråd practice has merely become an instrument for information gathering. The development of participatory mapping suggests potential for new thinking about current power relations in samråd. SUMMARY In northern Sweden, forestry and reindeer husbandry overlap spatially and judicially. To mitigate conflicting objectives regarding land use, the concept of “samråd” has been introduced as a form of institutional arrangement of environmental politics. This study explores how stakeholders have interpreted this concept and corresponding processes from its first introduction in 1923 to 2019. Language, including the cartographic language, is regarded as a mean for argumentation. Results show that the understandings and expectations of samråd differ among actors in terms of procedure, issues, efficiency and outcomes. As compared to the lexical definition and understanding, the samråd practice has merely become an instrument for information exchange before decisions are made, rather than a functional arrangement for conflict mitigation. This ambiguity is in parallel to a deregulated forest policy and a watered-down meaning of samråd in public administration. However, the transformative potential of participatory mapping suggests a new way of thinking about power relations in land use matters within the framework of samråd. La foresterie et l'élevage des rennes se chevauchent judiciairement et dans l'espace en Suède du nord. Pour atténuer les objectifs conflictuels quant à l'utilisation des terres, le concept de ‘samråd’ a été introduit en tant que forme d'arrangement institutionnel des politiques environnementales. Cette étude explore la manière avec laquelle les parties prenantes ont interprété ce concept et les processus lui correspondant depuis son introduction initiale en 1923, jusqu'à 2019. Le langage, langage cartographique inclus, est considéré comme outil d'argumentation. Les résultats indiquent que les compréhensions du samråd et les attentes qui lui sont liées diffèrent parmi les acteurs, en termes de procédure, des problèmes, de l'efficacité et des résultats. Comparé à sa définition lexicale et à la compréhension dont il est l'objet, la pratique du samråd n'est devenue qu'un simple instrument d'échange d'information avant les prises de décision, au lieu de l’arrangement fonctionnel d’une atténuation des conflits qu’il est censé incarner. Cette ambigüité existe en parallèle avec une politique forestière dérèglem","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"441 - 457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48362550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hutsuls' Perceptions of Forests and Uses of Forest Resource in Ukrainian and Romanian Bukovina","authors":"G. Mattalia, N. Stryamets, Á. Balázsi, G. Molnár, A. Gliga, A. Pieroni, R. Sõukand, V. Reyes‐García","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941887","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS The perception of forests by local people living in the Carpathian Mountains has been poorly investigated to date. Hutsuls living in Romania and Ukraine share perceptions of forest benefits but differ on perceptions of drivers of forest change. Hutsuls living in Ukraine rely more on forest medicinal plants than do Hutsuls living in Romania. Political boundaries act as a useful tool to help explain and understand differences in local people's perceptions of forests and their uses. Hutsuls' perspectives should be integrated into landscape management in order to minimize forest degradation. SUMMARY Socio-economic and political contexts play a major role in a community's perception of the environment, determining natural resource use. We examined perceptions of forest and forest resource use among two Hutsul communities in Bukovina sharing a similar cultural background but living in a region divided by the national border created between Romania and Ukraine in the 1940s. Twenty-nine open-ended and 61 semi-structured interviews were conducted with Hutsuls from Romania and Ukraine. Hutsuls across the border mostly share perceptions of forest benefits, while they differ in perceptions of environmental changes and the drivers of these changes. Hutsuls of Ukraine showed a greater connectedness and a stronger tie to the forest as an essential element of their livelihoods. Moreover, Hutsuls in Ukraine rely more on forest medicinal plants than do Hutsuls in Romania. Hutsuls' perspectives on the negative impact of current forest management policies should be a cornerstone for redesigning sustainable forest management plans. Les contextes socio-économiques et politiques jouent un rôle majeur dans la perception qu'une communauté possède de l'environnement, déterminant son utilisation des ressources naturelles. Nous avons examiné les perceptions de la forêt et des ressources forestières auprès de deux communautés Hutsul dans la Bukovina, partageant des racines culturelles similaires, mais vivant dans une région qui fût divisée par la frontière Roumaine et Ukrainienne dans les années 40. 29 entretiens ouverts, et 61entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès des Hutsuls de Roumanie et d'Ukraine. Les Hutsuls de chaque côté de la frontière partagent pour la plupart les mêmes perceptions des bénéfices fournis par la forêt, alors qu'ils diffèrent dans leur perception des changements environnementaux et des moteurs de ces derniers. Les Hutsuls ukrainiens démontrent une connexion plus profonde et un lien plus fort avec la forêt en tant qu'élément essentiel de leur source de revenus. De plus, ces Hutsuls d'Ukraine sont plus dépendants des plantes médicinales de la forêt que ceux de Roumanie. Les perspectives des Hutsuls sur l'impact négatif des politiques actuelles de gestion forestière devraient devenir la pierre angulaire d'une nouvelle ébauche de plans de gestion forestière durable. Los contextos socioeconómicos y políticos desempeñan un papel important","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"393 - 410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44162226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cedars of the North Mountains: Historical Forest Culture and Practices in Modern Day Nature Policies","authors":"W. de Jong, A. F. Urushima, B. Jacquet, T. Takahashi","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941896","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS In Kitayama, north of Kyoto, Cryptomeria japonica or Japanese cedar, or sugi production has occurred for 600 years. Kitayama sugi constitutes an indispensable resource to preserve Kyoto cultural treasures such as teahouses, and a unique Sukiya-zukuri architectural style. Japan's national forest policies are not aligned with small scale Kitayama sugi production. It is necessary to seek new value chains around non-traditional services that the Kitayama complex provides to assure its durability. New and multiple value chains require policy integration across multiple policy domains that do not have a tradition to integrate easily. SUMMARY The region north of Kyoto is referred to as Kitayama, which literally translates as North Mountains. The region is the location of Cryptomeria japonica, Japanese cedar or sugi, production in Japan. Cedar logs grown there are used as pillars in the construction of buildings in a typical Japanese minimalist style, but also traditional rooms included in modern houses. Cedar was planted widely in Japan following World War II not only to rebuild the economy but also to grow raw materials to contribute to post-war housing reconstruction. In Kitayama, cedar has been grown for over 600 years and using specific silvicultural techniques by a community that has a unique cultural legacy which developed around cedar cultivation. The Kitayama sugi economic-socio-cultural-ecological complex thrived following World War II but is currently under stress. Demand for its highly priced products is declining. It is recognized in Japan and by the city of Kyoto as a valuable cultural historical heritage and efforts are being made to preserve it as such. The success of these efforts has been mixed so far. This paper reviews the Kitayama sugi economic-socio-cultural-ecological complex in order to understand how historical indigenous forestry practices change over time and how they might be dealt with in advanced societies such as Japan. Cèdres des montagnes du nord: culture et pratiques forestières historiques dans les politiques de la nature contemporainesLa région située au nord de la ville de Kyoto est connue sous le nom de Kitayama, soit «les montagnes du nord» en traduction littérale. Cette région est le lieu de production du Cryptomeria japonica, cèdre japonais ou sugi, en japonais. Les troncs des arbres qui y sont cultivés servent de poteaux dans la construction d'un style d'architecture japonaise, ainsi que dans les pièces de réception traditionnelles incluses dans les maisons modernes. Le cèdre japonais a été massivement planté au Japon après la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour reconstruire l'économie du pays, pour produire la matière première servant à la reconstruction de logements après la guerre. À Kitayama, le cèdre a été cultivé depuis plus de 600 ans par une communauté qui a développé un patrimoine culturel unique autour du cèdre et de techniques sylvicoles qui lui sont propres. Le complexe économique social culturel ","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"380 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48732713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Power-Sharing between the Cree and Québec Governments in Eeyou Itschee (Québec, Canada): Sovereignties, Complexity, and Equity under the Adapted Forestry Regime of the Paix Des Braves","authors":"François-Xavier Cyr, S. Wyatt, M. Hébert","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941823","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS The Adapted Forestry Regime of the Paix des Braves is a formal step forward in Indigenous/state collaboration processes. As a part of the implementation of a signed modern treaty in Canada, the AFR is a technical and collaborative process; it is nonetheless part of a power struggle between Québec and the Crees. The issue of sovereignties is at the heart of Indigenous nations/state collaborative processes. The collaborative process of the Adapted Forestry Regime produces a spiral of complexification because of the close entanglement of technical and political issues. The burden of dilemmas produced by Indigenous/State collaborative processes falls disproportionately on Indigenous parties and should be taken into account in assessing their fairness. SUMMARY The Adapted Forestry Regime (AFR) of the Paix des Braves agreement is an important stepping-stone in the long process of involving Indigenous Peoples in state management of forestlands in Canada. This paper explores the challenges raised by a process involving the Cree nation and the Québec provincial government in the implementation of a collaborative approach to forest management on Cree traditional lands. We present three key processes that have contributed to the AFR since 2002, each of which led to further agreements, committees and processes. While the Crees have obtained additional powers for forestland management through the AFR, our analysis reveals the complexity of these processes that must deal with both political and technical issues that are often closely intricated one with the other. Ultimately, it is the Crees who bear the heaviest burden of the compromises that must be made implementing this collaborative process. ᐊᓐ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋ ᓇᓈᑲᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᑳ ᐅᐦᒋᐸᔨᒡ ᓛ ᐯᐃ ᑌ ᐱᕌᕝ ᑖᐧᐯ ᒌᐦᒋᐧᐁ ᐃᑌᔨᐦᑖᑯᓐ ᐧᐁᓲ ᐁᑯᑦ ᐯᒋᐦᑎᓈᑲᓂᐧᐃᐧᑖᐤ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᑲᔦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᐧᐁᐧᑖᐤ ᐁ ᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᑖᓐᑌ ᒉ ᐃᐦᑑᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᐦᐄ ᒥᔅᑎᑯᔅᑳᔨᒡ ᐊᔅᒌᐦ ᐆᑕ ᑳᓈᑖ᙮ ᐁᑯᑦ ᐆᑕ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓂᐦᒡ ᐧᐋᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ ᑖᓐ ᑳ ᐃᔑ ᓂᒋᔥᑲᐦᐧᑳᐤ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᑲᔦ ᒫᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓯᐤ ᐁᒌ ᐃᐦᑑᑕᐦᐧᑳᐤ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᒥᑐᐧᑖᐤ ᒫᒨ ᒉ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᐤ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ ᐊᓂᑌ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᑲᔦ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᓂᑑᐦᐆᔅᒌᐦ᙮ ᓂᔥᑐ ᒉᐧᑳᓂᐦᐄ ᒋᐧᐋᐸᐦᑎᔭᑎᓈᓐ ᑖᓐᑌ ᐁᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐃᔅᐱᓐ 2002 ᑳ ᐃᔅᐸᔨᒡ, ᐁᐧᐊᒄ ᒫᒃ ᐧᐁᐦᒋ ᐃᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡ ᒦᓐ ᑯᑕᒡᐦ ᓇᔅᑲᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓂᐦᑖᐧᐃᒋᐦᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦ ᐁ ᒫᒨᐱᔥᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ᙮ ᐋᑕ ᒫᒃ ᐁᒌ ᐱᐦᑯᐦᑎᒫᓲᐧᑖᐤ ᑲᔥᒋᐦᐅᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑕᐦᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᑖᓐᑌ ᒉ ᐃᐦᑎᓈᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐁᐧᐄ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᒌᐸᔨᐦᑖᒃᓇᐃᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓅᑖᑎᐦᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁᐧᐊᒄ ᑳ ᐃᔑ ᒥᔅᑯᐧᐋᐦᑖᔮᐦᒡᐃᔥᑯᑕᒃ ᑳ ᓈᓂᑑ ᒋᔅᒉᔨᐦᑕᒫᐦᒡ ᓈᔥᒡ ᐁ ᒪᒣᐦᒡ ᐃᔑᓈᑯᓐ ᐊᓐ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᑖᓐ ᐁ ᐃᔑ ᑖᐦᑭᐦᐄᒉᐸᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᓈᐦᒡ᙮ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᒫᒃ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᒫᐧᐊᒡ ᒥᔥᑎᐦᐄ ᑎᔮᑭᐦᐆᑯᐧᐊᒡ ᐁᐧᐄ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐆᔨᐤ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ᙮ Le régime forestier adapté (RFA) de la Paix des Braves est une étape importante dans le long processus d'implication des Peuples autochtones dans la gestion des forêts au Canada. Cet article explore les défis soulevés par un processus impliquant la Nation crie d'Eeyou Istchee et le gouvernement de la province de Québec dans la mise en œuvre d'une approche collaborative de la gestion fore","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"345 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44394702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adjustments in Indigenous Peoples' Forest Use and Management in the Context of Climate Change: A Global Systematic Literature Review","authors":"T. Bauer","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941913","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS Role of Indigenous peoples in forest use and management and climate change debates is increasingly recognized. MCA associated publications on adaptation strategies, mostly related to NTFPs, with reactive measures, driven by Indigenous peoples, integrating TEK and climate sensitivity. MCA associated publications on mitigation strategies, mostly REDD+ projects, with proactive and external measures, largely omitting information on the sensitivity of the studied Indigenous group and involvement of TEK. Acknowledgement of Indigenous peoples, forest dependence, and TEK stronger in NAPs than in NDCs. Mitigation projects could likely benefit from a more inclusive approach by integrating sensitivity analysis and context-specific TEK. SUMMARY The global diversity of forest use and management responses of forest-dependent Indigenous peoples to climate change remains poorly understood and lacks synthesis. Yet, such knowledge is essential for informed policy decisions and inclusive mitigation strategies. Through a systematic literature review, forest-dependent Indigenous peoples' responses to climate change and extreme weather events were analysed, including the prevalence of the strategies, their drivers, the role of sensitivity to climate change and the integration of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in forest use and management. Also, an assessment was made of how forest dependence and traditional knowledge are acknowledged in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs). The results show knowledge clusters around coping and adaptation, mitigation, and joint strategies in North and South America and Asia. Multiple Correspondence Analysis showed that articles documenting adaptation strategies were associated to a reactive response time, Indigenous peoples as drivers and the integration of TEK and information on their climate sensitivity. The diversity of applied strategies found, mostly related to non-timber forest products (NTFPs), comprised ecologically sustainable and unsustainable practices. Mitigation strategies, mostly REDD+ projects, which were significantly associated with proactive and external initiatives, largely omitted information on the sensitivity of the studied Indigenous group and the involvement of traditional knowledge. Joint strategies seem to be a good compromise of participatory efforts and were largely linked to integrating Indigenous peoples' traditional knowledge. Knowledge gaps include evidence of forest-related resilient livelihood strategies. Future research should focus on participatory and sustainable climate measures, the role of TEK and the drivers for the success of forest-related climate responses, as well as the potential effectiveness of joint adaptation-mitigation measures for forest-dependent Indigenous peoples on a global scale. La diversité de l'utilisation des forêts et des réponses de gestion au changement climatique par les peuples Indigènes dépendantes de la forê","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"269 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47573941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Finding Common Ground: Developing a Shared Understanding of Tropical Peatswamp Forest Restoration and Fires Across Culture, Language, and Discipline","authors":"A. Rawluk, A. Sanders, T. Yuwati, D. Rachmanadi, N. Izazaya, N. Yulianti, N. Sakuntaladewi, A. Dyson, L. Graham, A. Kunarso, Z. Damanik, R. Farquharson, S. Lestari, T. Angga, A. Ardhana, B. Winarno, A. Sinclair, Y. Francisca, S. Hakim, R. S. Wahyuningtyas, Junaidah, D. Alimah, G. Margasetha, W. Halwany, B. Rahmanto, Siswadi, Supriyadi, B. Hermawan, A. Musthofa, P. Sidauruk, Y. Bay, F. Lestari, S. Grover","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941922","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS Adaptive doing was utilised for developing a shared understanding, of tropical peatswamp restoration and fire in Indonesia. Research participants described different understanding of tropical peatswamp forests and fire. Participants' experiences, training, and culture (Indigenous and non-Indigenous) shaped their individual understanding. The shared understanding of the team was different than the individual understanding of each participant. Adaptive doing can help to link conservation practices, recognise different assumptions, decolonise research, and engage Indigenous and local communities. SUMMARY Indigenous and traditional peoples, practitioners and researchers navigate complex social ecological landscapes. The importance of dialogue across cultures, languages, disciplines, and forms of knowledge is increasingly recognised as needed in landscape restoration and environmental governance at multiple scales. A process called adaptive doing was used in two workshops in South Kalimantan Province, followed by remote collaboration among team members in Indonesia and Australia. Examining the breadth of differences in culture, language and knowledge, and recognising assumptions and disciplinary training, enabled each participant to develop a shared understanding of tropical peatswamp forest restoration and fires. The shared understanding extended beyond each participant's original conception and provided a collective vision that brought together the different knowledges, cultural and disciplinary backgrounds, while acting as a point of orientation for the work and purpose within a research project. The experience gained through adaptive doing has led to important collaborative changes in the project and can support future interdisciplinary teams to achieve collaborative practice change and a shared understanding of context. Masyarakat adat dan tradisional, praktisi dan peneliti menavigasi lanskap ekologi sosial yang kompleks. Pentingnya dialog lintas budaya, bahasa, disiplin, dan bentuk pengetahuan semakin diakui sebagai kebutuhan dalam restorasi lanskap dan tata kelola lingkungan pada berbagai skala. Kami menggunakan proses yang disebut “adaptive doing” di dua lokakarya di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, diikuti dengan kolaborasi jarak jauh antara anggota tim di Indonesia dan Australia. Meneliti luasnya perbedaan dalam budaya, bahasa dan pengetahuan, dan mengenali asumsi dan pelatihan disipliner kami sendiri, memungkinkan kami untuk mengembangkan pemahaman bersama tentang restorasi dan kebakaran rawa gambut hutan tropis. Pemahaman bersama ini, melampaui konsepsi asli masing-masing peserta dan memberikan visi kolektif yang menyatukan pengetahuan, latar belakang budaya, dan disiplin kami yang berbeda, menjadi sebuah titik orientasi untuk pekerjaan dan tujuan kami dalam proyek penelitian ini. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu memperluas dan menyempurnakan proses yang dimulai pada lokakarya ini untuk hubungan kolaboratif dan timbal balik jangka panja","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"426 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49614705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}