Insects最新文献

{"title":"The Potential Risk of <i>Bactrocera dorsalis</i> (Tephritidae) Invasion into the Fruit Industry in the Iberian Peninsula: A Review.","authors":"Chandana Dammika Wijekoon, Amílcar Duarte, Luís Neto","doi":"10.3390/insects16090969","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Bactrocera dorsalis</i> (Hendel, 1912) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is considered a highly invasive fruit fly species already widespread in Indo-Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. In recent years, this species has extended its range into new regions previously considered unsuitable, posing an alarming new risk for the subtropical regions of Europe. This review aimed to assess the potential risk of <i>B. dorsalis</i> invasion into the fruit industry in the Iberian Peninsula, the southwesternmost tip of Europe. With the collected information from published scientific knowledge on <i>B. dorsalis</i>'s distribution, biology, climatic tolerance, host plant diversity, and recent invasion pathways, we have provided an assessment of the possibilities of introducing this alarming fruit fly species to the Iberian Peninsula. In this review, we found that <i>B. dorsalis</i> has been recently reported in several adjacent European countries such as France, Italy, and Austria, and it serves as a warning signal to the Iberian Peninsula for the possible risks that this species poses in the future. Considering this persistent threat posed by <i>B. dorsalis</i>, we reviewed its potential future threat by considering the status of the fruit industry and Mediterranean climate in the Iberian Peninsula. We also considered the findings of recent climatic forecasting models. This review provides a theoretical basis for the prospective intrusion of <i>B. dorsalis</i> into the Iberian Peninsula's fruit industry, as well as the potential impact following its establishment, together with recommendations for restricting the introduction and spread.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12470648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leveraging Adventive and Endemic Parasitoids Against Polyphagous Agromyzid Leafminers in Australia.","authors":"Peter M Ridland, Elia I Pirtle, Paul A Umina, Ary A Hoffmann","doi":"10.3390/insects16090968","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent incursions of three agromyzid leafminers (<i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i>, <i>L. sativae</i>, and <i>L. trifolii</i>) into Australia pose a significant threat to horticultural production. Outbreaks of these polyphagous pests are consistently associated with the disruption of their parasitoids caused by the widespread use of non-selective insecticides and to increasing pesticide resistance in these agromyzids. An analysis of the international literature for records of parasitoids associated with <i>L. huidobrensis</i>, <i>L. sativae</i>, and <i>L. trifolii</i> revealed that they are attacked by a similar profile of parasitoid families: Eulophidae (63% of records), Braconidae (19%), Pteromalidae (9%), and Figitidae (8%). <i>Diglyphus isaea</i>, <i>Neochrysocharis formosa</i> and <i>Hemiptarsenus varicornis</i> (all already recorded in Australia) were the most commonly reported parasitoids worldwide. These species, along with Australia's broader parasitoid fauna, will play an important role in managing invasive <i>Liriomyza</i> species, provided insecticide use does not disrupt their populations. However, key knowledge gaps remain, especially regarding the taxonomy of local parasitoids, their potential use in conservation biocontrol programs, and the local landscape features that support parasitoid populations. The use of various species in augmentative releases is considered, including constraints and opportunities related to strain selection and the potential use of thelytokous strains for mass-rearing.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12471177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Diet Compositions on Colony Strength Parameters, and the Enzymatic Activity of <i>Apis mellifera</i> L. During Floral Scarcity.","authors":"Shams Ul Islam, Javeria Liaquat, Muhammad Anjum Aqueel, Asim Abbasi, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Shahid Rizwan, Muhammad Saqib, Nasir Masood, Nyasha J Kavhiza, Saba Zafar, Graciela Dolores Avila-Quezada, Elsayed Fathi Abd Allah, Dalal Saad Alharbi, Abeer Hashem","doi":"10.3390/insects16090967","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dearth periods associated with less floral resources negatively impact <i>Apis mellifera</i> colony performance. Artificial diets offer nutritional supplements to sustain bee colonies under stressful conditions. An eight-week feeding trial was conducted using various artificial diets (eight diets, including a control diet), formulated with varying quantities of pulses, yeast, fenugreek powder, vegetable oil, dry apricot powder, and powdered sugar. Colony performance of bees subjected to different artificial diets was evaluated based on diet consumption, brood area, adult bee population, worker bee longevity, honey production, and enzymatic activity. Diet-7, which uniquely combined lupin, mung bean, and chickpea flours, proved the most efficacious and was the most consumed diet (84.29 ± 1.61 g), while diet-1 showed the lowest consumption (35.30 ± 1.08 g). Maximum brood area was recorded in colonies which were offered diet-7 (1385.95 ± 14.91 cm²), followed by diet-6, whereas the lowest was observed in the control (831.03 ± 18.95 cm²). The adult bee population was highest in diet-7 (21,594.50 ± 94.55 bees/hive), while lowest in the control (diet-0) (12,625.43 ± 385.06 bees/hive). Worker bee longevity was greatest in diet-7 (49.40 ± 0.41 days) and lowest in the control group (37.01 ± 0.39 days). Honey production was also highest in diet-7 (8.86 ± 0.21 kg), while lowest in the control (2.79 ± 0.35 kg). The results further showed that the enzymatic activities of bees were significantly improved due to diet-7, with the highest values for amylase (48.62 ± 0.23 U/mg), lipase (16.85 ± 0.20 U/mg), proteinase (25.21 ± 0.18 U/mg), and α-glucosidase (39.21 ± 0.21 U/mg). In conclusion, statistical analyses confirmed that diet-7 emerged as the most effective artificial diet, enhancing colony performance across all evaluated parameters. Future research should aim to optimize diet formulations and evaluate their effectiveness on colony health, including gut microbiome and immune function, across different seasons and ecological regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12470867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145174735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of Nutritional Values and Gut Microbiomes to Dietary Intake of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> Larvae.","authors":"Aifen Yang, Yiting Ye, Qiwei Liu, Jingjing Xu, Ruixi Li, Mingfeng Xu, Xiu Wang, Sida Fu, Rongrong Yu","doi":"10.3390/insects16090970","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to their high nutritional value and a lower environmental impact, <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> (<i>T. molitor</i>) larvae are regarded as an alternative protein and lipid source in food industries, animal husbandry, and fishery. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ω-3 PUFA intake on the nutritional value and gut microbiota of <i>T. molitor</i> larvae. <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> (<i>T. molitor</i>) larvae were reared with wheat bran at 20-32 °C for 4 weeks to screen for a suitable temperature. EPA ethyl esters (EE), DHA ethyl esters (ED), DHA triglycerides (TG), and krill oil (KO) were supplemented in wheat bran to rear larvae for 4 weeks, and the compositions including moisture, carbohydrates, crude protein, and crude fats were analyzed. Gut microbiome was analyzed using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Larvae reared on wheat bran showed optimal growth at 28 °C. ω-3 PUFA supplements increased crude protein (1.07-1.16 fold) and crude fat (1.12-1.22 fold) contents without affecting survival. Gut microbiota composition shifted significantly in all ω-3 supplemented groups, altering over 10 genera. Bacteria with changed abundance (e.g., Clostridium), known for roles in protein/lipid metabolism, likely contributed to the enhanced nutritional contents. These findings demonstrate the benefits of ω-3 PUFA supplementation in <i>T. molitor</i> rearing and identify associated gut bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12471062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145174941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Tropical Biodiversity Gets Multiplied: Documentation of Entomological Proofs from the Family Nepticulidae, Tiny Lepidopteran Leaf Miners.","authors":"Jonas R Stonis, Andrius Remeikis, Arūnas Diškus, Svetlana Orlovskytė","doi":"10.3390/insects16090964","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The factors that generate the extraordinary biodiversity of tropical regions are likely multifaceted. In this study, we tested our working hypothesis that a mosaic of contrasting habitats plays a key role in shaping the diversity of tropical pygmy moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae). To explore this, we selected four ecologically distinct localities in Honduras and investigated whether closely related but distinct Nepticulidae species occur in different habitats. Collected specimens were dissected, and their genital structures photographed and analyzed. Molecular divergence was assessed using DnaSP, with Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees constructed in MEGA. Bayesian phylogenetic analyses and mitotype networks construction (TCS algorithm) were also performed. Our findings are presented in two case studies. In Case Study 1, three closely related yet distinct species were discovered in separate localities; in Case Study 2, four other closely related species were found in environmentally different sites. Comparative material from Colombia and Peru was also examined. Based on integrated morphological and molecular analyses, eight new species were identified and formally described. We conclude that contrasting environmental conditions exert selective pressures, and that morphologically and genetically similar species-likely derived from a common ancestor-have diverged, exemplifying the process of adaptive radiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12470704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145174997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Description of a New Species of Mountain Midges (Diptera, Deuterophlebiidae) from Xinjiang, China.","authors":"Xin Wang, Minghui Gao, Xinyang Li, Rui Han, Jiayang Feng, Wei Guo","doi":"10.3390/insects16090965","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The family Deuterophlebiidae is considered to be the most plesiomorphic Diptera family, with a striking morphology and life history. In this study, we provide detailed descriptions and figures of a new species from Northwestern China: <i>Deuterophlebia shawanensis</i> sp. nov., along with genetic distances of COI sequences among the eight known Chinese species of <i>Deuterophlebia</i> Edwards, 1922. The genetic distance from others is greater than 0.1. In terms of morphology, the new species could also be distinguished from others by the absence of spines in the mesothorax at the pupal stage and the outward protrusion of the second dorsal view of the mesothorax. As a result, China is currently the country with the highest <i>Deuterophlebia</i> species diversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12471037/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First Report of Two-Spot Cotton Leafhopper (<i>Amrasca biguttula</i> Ishida) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Commercial Cotton in the Southeastern United States.","authors":"Isaac L Esquivel, Tim Bryant, Sean Malone, Alana L Jacobson, Scott H Graham, Paulo S Gimenez-Cremonez, Phillip Roberts, Silvana Paula-Moreas, Dominic Reisig, Anders Huseth, Jeremy Greene, Francis P F Reay-Jones, Sally Taylor","doi":"10.3390/insects16090966","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The two-spot cotton leafhopper, <i>Amrasca biguttula</i> (Ishida, 1913) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), is a polyphagous pest native to the Indian subcontinent, where it is a significant pest of cotton (<i>Gossypium</i> spp.), okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i>, Moench), and other crops. At adult and immature stages, they feed on leaf cell contents, causing characteristic \"hopperburn\" symptoms and yield losses of up to 40% in cotton in its native range. In July 2025, <i>A. biguttula</i> was detected for the first time during the cotton growing season in commercial and experimental fields across multiple counties in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. Identification was confirmed through morphological examination of diagnostic external features and male genitalia. Within four weeks, the pest was found in 101 counties, with injury symptoms ranging from mild chlorosis to severe necrosis and defoliation. Given the southeastern United States' average of 979,339 hectares of cotton valued at USD 1.7-USD 2.8 billion annually, the potential for economic impact is considerable. Rapid symptom development, broad host range, and multiple generations per year underscore the need for coordinated monitoring and research to determine preliminary control measures and to identify potential alternative hosts. This report documents the first confirmed occurrence of <i>A. biguttula</i> in U.S. cotton and highlights its potential as an established recurring pest threat in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12471123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145174986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Disgust to Curiosity: Investigating Saudi University Students' Willingness and Attitudes Toward Edible Insects as an Alternative Protein Source.","authors":"Hala Hazam Al-Otaibi, Samar Refat Alabdulmohsen","doi":"10.3390/insects16090963","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> With global protein demand rising, edible insects offer a nutrient-rich and environmentally sustainable alternative protein source that could help address both dietary and ecological challenges. This study investigates the attitudes, perceptions, and willingness of Saudi university students to consume edible insects (entomophagy) as an alternative protein source, with implications for public health, nutrition, and food security across the Arab region. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1711 students (34.4% men, 65.6% women) from multiple Saudi universities. The Eating Attitudes Questionnaire (EAQ) assessed disgust, interest, and attitudes toward using insect-based feed for animals, as well as measures of environmental concern, health risk beliefs, and social influences. <b>Results:</b> Significant gender differences were observed in willingness: men reported higher willingness to consume edible insects (21.1%) compared with women (8.5%). They also reported lower disgust scores, higher interest, greater environmental concern, and lower health risk beliefs. Regression analysis showed that positive attitudes toward using insects as animal feed, interest, environmental concern, and social influences were strong predictors of willingness, whereas disgust and health risk beliefs were negative predictors. Previous experience, familiarity, and religious beliefs were not significant predictors. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions that reduce psychological barriers and promote willingness to try edible insects, thereby contributing to Saudi Arabia's efforts to strengthen food security and advance sustainable nutrition strategies within the kingdom and the broader Arab region.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12470629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lightweight Pest Object Detection Model for Complex Economic Forest Tree Scenarios.","authors":"Xiaohui Cheng, Xukun Wang, Yanping Kang, Yun Deng, Qiu Lu, Jian Tang, Yuanyuan Shi, Junyu Zhao","doi":"10.3390/insects16090959","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pest control in economic forests is a crucial aspect of sustainable forest resource management, yet it faces bottlenecks such as low efficiency and high miss rates for small objects. Based on the RT-DETR model, this paper proposes LightFAD-DETR, a lightweight architecture integrated with feature aggregation diffusion, designed for complex economic forest scenarios. Firstly, by employing the YOLOv9 lightweight backbone network to compress the computational base load, we introduce the RepNCSPELAN4-CAA module, which integrates re-parameterization techniques and one-dimensional strip convolution. This enhances the model's ability for cross-regional modeling of slender insect morphologies. Secondly, a feature aggregation diffusion network is designed, incorporating a dimension-aware selective integration mechanism. This dynamically fuses shallow detail features with deep semantic features, effectively mitigating information loss for small objects occluded by foliage. Finally, a re-parameterized batch normalization technique is introduced to reconstruct the AIFI module. Combined with a progressive training strategy, this eliminates redundant parameters, thereby enhancing inference efficiency on edge devices. Experimental validation demonstrates that compared to the baseline RT-DETR model, LightFAD-DETR achieves a 1.4% improvement in mAP0.5:0.95, while reducing parameters by 41.7% and computational load by 35.0%. With an inference speed reaching 106.3 FPS, the method achieves balanced improvements in both accuracy and lightweight design.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12471031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphology and Olfactory Recognition of Leg Sensilla in Honeybee Workers of <i>Apis cerana cerana</i>.","authors":"Huiman Zhang, Lele Sun, Peng Wang, Jiaoxin Xie, Yuan Guo","doi":"10.3390/insects16090961","DOIUrl":"10.3390/insects16090961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Apis cerana cerana</i> is a key social insect, and its ability to recognize chemical signals is crucial for maintaining colony homeostasis and coordinating collective behaviors, such as foraging, nursing, and defense. The legs of insects play a significant role in gustatory perception and proximity olfactory perception. In this study, the leg sensilla of <i>A. c. cerana</i> were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Two types of sensilla were observed, including sensilla trichodea (Str I, Str II, Str III, Str IV, Str V, and Str VI) and sensilla chaetica (Sch I, Sch II, and Sch III). The two unique structures of the tibial spur (Tsp I, Tsp II) and antennal brush (Abr) are carefully observed. The electrophysiological responses of workers at different ages to diverse chemical compounds were measured via electrolegogram (ELG) recordings on their legs. The results showed that 1-day-old <i>A. c. cerana</i> was more sensitive to nonanal; 10-day-old and 25-day-old <i>A. c. cerana</i> were more sensitive to ocimene. The results of behavioral responses showed that nonanal and ocimene can significantly attract 10-day-old workers of <i>A. c. cerana</i>. This study establishes a foundation for further exploration of the mechanisms by which the legs of <i>A. c. cerana</i> facilitate colony-level communication through chemical signals. It also provides an important theoretical basis for understanding their social organization and information transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12470857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145174248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}