Indoor air最新文献

{"title":"Effects of the Light Environment in Elementary School Classrooms on Students’ Cognitive Performance and Galvanic Skin Indicators","authors":"Bo Gao,&nbsp;Yao Fu,&nbsp;Jian Gao,&nbsp;Haixiao Liu,&nbsp;Weijun Gao","doi":"10.1155/ina/3122870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/3122870","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Elementary school students, as primary users of classrooms, are directly affected by the lighting environment, which influences their visual comfort and cognitive performance. This study investigates the changes in cognitive performance under five classroom illumination levels to optimize lighting conditions. Cognitive performance was assessed by combining physiological measurements with a novel index: the ratio of correctness to reaction time. The results show gender-specific sensitivity to lighting, with female students being more responsive than males. By integrating subjective questionnaires and objective physiological indicators, the study identified an optimal desktop illuminance range of 600–800 lx for maximizing cognitive performance. These findings provide a practical approach for determining optimal classroom lighting based on both cognitive and physiological data.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/3122870","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Indoor Total Volatile Organic Compound Exposures on Cognitive Performance in a Controlled Chamber Environment: An Experimental Study","authors":"Zeyu Zhao,&nbsp;Gesche Huebner,&nbsp;Emmanouil Bagkeris,&nbsp;Dejan Mumovic","doi":"10.1155/ina/5556849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/5556849","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Indoor levels of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) can influence students’ learning and productivity by affecting cognitive performance. To investigate whether TVOC affects cognitive performance in schools, especially in newly constructed or renovated buildings within the first 3 months, a single-blind experiment was conducted in a climate chamber. Then, 33 university students were exposed to three moderate TVOC concentrations: below 100, 1000, and 2000 <i>μ</i>g/m³, all emitted by solvent-based paint. Ventilation (30 m³/h), temperature (22°C), relative humidity (50%), lighting, and noise levels were maintained at constant values for all exposure conditions. Cognitive performance was measured through reaction speed and accuracy using a computer-based test battery that included 10 randomized tasks; all participants completed the test three times. Participants’ perceptions of the environment were investigated through pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results indicate no statistically significant differences in reaction speed or accuracy were observed between exposure to medium–low (1000) and low (100 <i>μ</i>g/m³) TVOC levels. Exposure to a medium–high level of TVOC (2000 <i>μ</i>g/m³) significantly reduced task accuracy by 4.9% compared to the low level (100 <i>μ</i>g/m³). No statistically significant effect on reaction speed was observed. Participants’ perceptions of air quality were rated significantly worse at both the 1000 and 2000 <i>μ</i>g/m³ TVOC exposure levels compared to the low level. Overall, no significant differences in cognitive performance were observed between the medium–low and low TVOC exposure levels. Both accuracy in memory tasks and well-being were negatively affected when comparing the medium–high level to the low level of TVOC. These findings highlight the critical need for monitoring and controlling TVOC levels during the early stages of construction and renovation to improve indoor air quality. Future studies could investigate a broader range of VOC sources and incorporate additional strategy-based cognitive tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/5556849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association Between Exposure to Indoor Air Pollutants and Allergic Rhinitis Status Using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data","authors":"Ah-Reum Jo,&nbsp;Seunghyun Lee,&nbsp;Xiaoxue Ma,&nbsp;Wanhyung Lee","doi":"10.1155/ina/1276764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/1276764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Background:</b> Recent studies have shown that indoor air pollutants (IAPs) affect air quality and cause respiratory issues, particularly allergic rhinitis (AR). This study investigated the association between exposure to IAPs and AR risks and symptoms.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> We gathered data from 1864 individuals who responded to the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, after excluding 116 individuals with missing data from the indoor air quality survey. Participants were categorized into AR and non-AR groups based on the history of AR. IAPs included particulate matter, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, styrene, and environmental tobacco smoke. Logistic regression determined the risk of AR according to a single IAP exposure level. Negative binomial regression was used to investigate the association between AR-related symptoms and number of highly exposed IAPs.</p><p><b>Results:</b> The prevalence of AR was 6%. Exposure to several IAPs was higher in the AR group. The association between individual IAP and AR risk was not significant after adjusting for covariates. The odds ratios for the diagnosis, duration, and severity of AR increased with increasing numbers of exposure to high levels of IAPs.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> There was no significant association with AR for each pollutant as a single exposure. However, the risk of AR-related symptoms significantly increased with the number of exposure to high levels of IAPs. These findings provide valuable insights for interventions to improve indoor air quality to mitigate the prevalence and severity of AR.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/1276764","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting and Analyzing Indoor Air Quality in Inpatient Wards Using IoT-Based Long-Term Data and Machine Learning","authors":"Jehyun Kim,&nbsp;Seongmin Jo,&nbsp;Gihoon Kim,&nbsp;Ji-Hi Kim,&nbsp;Minki Sung","doi":"10.1155/ina/6449464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/6449464","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Indoor air quality (IAQ) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the health of both patients and healthcare workers in hospital environments. Accurate IAQ analysis and prediction are vital for optimizing ventilation, filtration, and other control measures to maintain a safe indoor atmosphere. This study investigates IAQ in hospital spaces by utilizing long-term data from internet of things (IoT) sensors installed in general wards and negative pressure isolation wards. Given the significant influence of outdoor air, IAQ requires continuous monitoring across different seasons and extended periods. In this study, IAQ was measured over nearly a year, capturing seasonal variations and long-term trends. Clustering algorithms were applied to identify complex patterns and detect anomalies in key IAQ parameters, including temperature, CO₂ concentration, and particulate matter 2.5 <i>μ</i>m (PM_2.5). These clustering results were then integrated into a long short-term memory (LSTM) model to enhance IAQ prediction for subsequent time steps. The findings indicate that incorporating clustering results as input variables substantially improves IAQ prediction accuracy. Notably, the root mean squared error for PM_2.5 prediction decreased from 8.51 to 3.99 when clustering results were included. This study underscores the potential of leveraging IoT sensors and machine learning techniques for real-time IAQ monitoring and forecasting in hospital settings. These insights can support the development of effective control strategies to maintain a healthy and comfortable indoor environment for both patients and healthcare workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/6449464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association Between House Dust Endotoxins and Increased All-Cause Mortality in Adults","authors":"Ren Zhou,&nbsp;Zongzong Quan,&nbsp;Yu Sun,&nbsp;Lei Zhang,&nbsp;Jia Yan,&nbsp;Hong Jiang","doi":"10.1155/ina/8885072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/8885072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Background:</b> Exposure to house dust endotoxins is known to cause diseases across various organ systems; however, their effect on mortality remains unclear.</p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study is aimed at investigating the association between house dust endotoxins and mortality in US adults.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2006 were used in this study. Participants were linked to mortality data from the date of the survey through December 31, 2019. A multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to determine the association between house dust endotoxins and mortality. All analyses were performed in the overall population and across different sensitization statuses.</p><p><b>Results:</b> This cohort study included 3171 adults aged 20 years or older (weighted median age (P25–P75): 45 (32–58) years; 49.2% male). Among them, 1287 participants were sensitized to inhalant allergens. During a median follow-up of 13.8 years, 672 deaths occurred. In participants sensitized to inhalant allergens, house dust endotoxins were significantly associated with all-cause mortality. The hazard ratio (HR) comparing the highest and lowest tertiles of house dust endotoxin levels was 1.98 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32–2.97) for all-cause mortality. An association was observed between endotoxin concentration and cardiovascular disease mortality when analyzed as a continuous variable (HR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.01–1.56). In nonsensitized participants, no significant association was found between house dust endotoxins and mortality.</p><p><b>Conclusion:</b> Exposure to house dust endotoxins was associated with all-cause mortality in adults sensitized to inhalant allergens.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/8885072","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating Thermal Adaptation in Informal UK University Study Spaces: The Role of Climate Background in Perceived Comfort","authors":"Zehra Nur Disci,&nbsp;Ranald Lawrence,&nbsp;Steve Sharples","doi":"10.1155/ina/7858493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/7858493","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study evaluates thermal adaptation in informal study spaces in UK higher education (HE) buildings, investigating the role of occupants’ climate background in shaping perceived comfort. As library buildings provide a good example of an informal study space, this study was conducted in the Sydney Jones Library at the University of Liverpool. The research investigated how changes in climate history may affect thermal satisfaction in a multifunctional informal study space. The study involved recording temperature and relative humidity data in a computer room over a period of 1 year and assessing environmental conditions using an online survey. Statistical analysis showed that participants’ climate background did not affect their thermal sensation, preference or comfort results but did affect their clothing levels. It was observed that the clothing levels of participants from warmer and cooler climate backgrounds were different from those from climates similar to the Liverpool. This situation can be explained as an example of occupant behaviour to adapt to different climate conditions. The results showed that most participants rated the environment as cool and would have liked to feel warmer, suggesting that the current temperature settings should be reviewed. These temperature settings were determined according to current standards but did not meet the expectations of the occupants. Updating the current standards may therefore have implications for improving occupant comfort and saving energy across the HE building stock. This study recommends the implementation of flexible temperature control systems to increase occupant comfort and optimize energy use in university study spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/7858493","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inside Out: Perceptions and Realities of Ambient Pollution and Indoor Air Quality in Four Office Buildings in the United States","authors":"Elizabeth L. McCormick,&nbsp;Traci R. Rider","doi":"10.1155/ina/5706819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/5706819","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite increasing awareness of the health risks associated with long-term exposure to poor-quality indoor air, many Americans often perceive ambient (outdoor) air pollution as a more significant threat. This perception is deeply rooted in historical fears, despite modern construction practices mitigating many of these risks. Although indoor air quality has only recently gained significant attention, it is a critical determinant of occupant satisfaction, well-being, and health. This paper challenges two prevalent misconceptions about air quality in urban spaces: (1) That indoor air is always cleaner than ambient air, and (2) that poor indoor air is primarily caused by external, ambient sources. By analyzing both indoor and ambient air quality data from four urban office buildings in the US Southeast and Mid-Atlantic region (Atlanta, Charlotte, Durham, and Washington, DC) alongside qualitative feedback, the study reveals that indoor air was only categorized as better than ambient air for 59.2% of working hours during the 12-month period. While indoor air generally performed better than ambient air, significant fluctuations were observed, and in some cases, ambient air was cleaner than indoor air. Furthermore, the data showed that indoor pollution was more often influenced by internal factors, such as building materials, equipment, and occupant activities, rather than by external pollutants. The findings underscore the need for ongoing management of indoor sources of pollution, particularly in high-performance environments. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between perceived and measured air quality, advocating for a more nuanced approach to improving occupant health and satisfaction in urban office environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/5706819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ventilation Strategies for Minimizing Airborne Infection Risks Inside Vehicles: Insights From Computational Modeling","authors":"Peng Cao,&nbsp;Shuyue Liu,&nbsp;Pandongliang Chen,&nbsp;Guoqing Chen,&nbsp;Jing Li,&nbsp;Zhifei Tan","doi":"10.1155/ina/7227486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/7227486","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adequate ventilation plays a crucial role in diminishing the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases within confined spaces such as vehicles. This study delves into the significance of ventilation strategies in curbing the spread of airborne infections, with a particular emphasis on the context of COVID-19. Leveraging a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model in conjunction with a tailored Wells–Riley model, the research assesses infection risks in both cars and buses across diverse ventilation scenarios. The results validate the efficacy of CFD simulations by corroborating them with experimental results, underscoring the pivotal function of window ventilation in ameliorating air quality within vehicles. Notably, in small cars, opening windows showcased a notable reduction in infection probability ranging from 7.94% to 33.02% compared to scenarios where windows remained closed. For buses, the implementation of lower level air conditioning emerged as a superior ventilation strategy in minimizing infection risks among passengers, particularly when accompanied by a 2 m/s airflow emanating from the vent. Furthermore, the adoption of masks exhibited a substantial risk reduction exceeding 40% across all analyzed scenarios. These findings provide invaluable insights for optimizing ventilation protocols to safeguard public health in vehicular settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/7227486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Assessment of Bioaerosol Propagation Through an Air Curtain Using Microbiological Methods and Particulate Matter Sensors","authors":"Yen-Tran Ly,&nbsp;Andreas Kohl,&nbsp;Daniel Schmeling,&nbsp;Stefan Leuko,&nbsp;Claus Wagner","doi":"10.1155/ina/8825442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/8825442","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An important route of transmission for potentially harmful bacteria is the spread of bioaerosols in indoor environments. In a chamber specially developed for particle dispersion tests, we created a defined bioaerosol to study the performance of two methods commonly used in biology and engineering studies: airborne bacterial detection and particulate matter (PM) analysis. A total of five ventilation cases were investigated in which an air curtain, operated at Reynolds numbers Re &lt; 11, 000, shielded the particles in one half of the test chamber from the other half. In two of these five cases, a HEPA filter was also installed to specifically reduce the particle concentration in the test chamber. In addition to active and passive air sampling measurements of bacteria, we took PM measurements in front of, beneath, and behind the air curtain under constant air temperature and relative humidity conditions. The bioaerosol contained nine bacterial species, evenly distributed in artificial saliva. Two species in the bioaerosol, <i>Staphylococcus capitis</i> DSM 111179 and <i>Burkholderia lata</i> DSM 23089^T, were selected for evaluation due to their antibiotic resistance, which makes them distinguishable from other species. The results show a similar trend in the concentrations of the detected particles and bacteria. The survival rates of the evaluated bacterial species differed; <i>S. capitis</i> exhibited a greater agreement with the PM measurements than <i>B. lata</i> did, which emphasizes the importance of using a various model organism in such experimental setups. We evaluated the effectiveness of the air curtain in reducing particle and bacterial spread, with values reaching up to 66% for both measurement approaches. This study highlights the key differences between the two detection methods and confirms the reproducibility and suitability of the standardized bioaerosol for future research applications. Both methods have demonstrated their potential for use in more realistic scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/8825442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Different Air Pollutants on the Health of Asian Population by Application of AIRQ+ Tool","authors":"Abhishek Nandan,&nbsp;Subhashree Subhasmita Nayak,&nbsp;Bikarama Prasad Yadav,&nbsp;Damini Rana,&nbsp;Vimal Mohan","doi":"10.1155/ina/6737821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ina/6737821","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents a comparative analysis of air pollutant–attributed health risks across 15 urban centers in India, China, and Japan using the WHO’s AirQ+ model (V2.2.3). Four major pollutants PM_2.5, PM₁₀, NO₂, and O₃ were assessed for their contribution to natural mortality, lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, postneonatal infant mortality, and respiratory-related deaths. Using city-level annual mean concentration data from 2022 and a modified demographic cohort (adults aged 18+), the study estimated attributable proportion (AP%), relative risk (RR), and number of excess cases (NE) per pollutant–health endpoint pair. Patna, India, exhibited the highest AP for PM_2.5-related natural mortality (77.49%) and lung cancer. Suqian, China, showed similarly high APs for PM_2.5 and PM₁₀, while Shizuoka, Japan, recorded the highest PM₁₀-related chronic bronchitis and infant mortality within its cohort. Mumbai, India, recorded the highest NO₂-attributed AP for bronchitis in asthmatic children (AP: 16.7%). Xian, China, had the highest AP (up to 13.2%) for respiratory mortality due to O₃ exposure. Episodic events such as dust storms and agricultural burning were found to elevate annual PM concentrations by 10%–30%, influencing the overall AP calculations. Statistically, PM_2.5-related AP correlated strongly with urban industrialization and seasonal pollution peaks. The study further integrated spatial variance, adjusting for meteorological and topographic influences across cities. By incorporating nondefault age groups (18+), high-resolution monitoring data, and city-specific exposure sources, the research offers a granular and regionally differentiated health impact profile of air pollution across Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":13529,"journal":{"name":"Indoor air","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ina/6737821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144581893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}