In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal最新文献

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Improve your success with fish cell lines-small things that matter. 提高鱼细胞系的成功率——小事情很重要。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01042-1
Anita Solhaug, Georgina C Dowd, Vivian R Dayeh, Hilde Sindre, Lucy E J Lee, Niels C Bols
{"title":"Improve your success with fish cell lines-small things that matter.","authors":"Anita Solhaug, Georgina C Dowd, Vivian R Dayeh, Hilde Sindre, Lucy E J Lee, Niels C Bols","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01042-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-025-01042-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a drive towards reducing animal experiments and developing robust biologically relevant in vitro models based on cell lines, including those derived from fish. At the time of writing, Cellosaurus, the knowledge base of current cell lines used in research, listed more than 900 fish cell lines in its database. One of the key challenges facing fish cell biology is the lack of fundamental technical information regarding the isolation, culture, and application of cell lines. Researchers often work in silos, encountering similar technical challenges, each spending significant time and resources overcoming the same issues for which solutions may not be readily accessible. Here, we share some of the key considerations for the isolation, culture, maintenance, and application of fish cell lines in toxicology, which we have encountered over our collective decades of experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production of small-scale laboratory-grown cell-based fish meat from Asian seabass muscle and fin cell lines. 以亚洲海鱼肌肉和鱼鳍细胞系为原料生产小规模实验室培养的细胞鱼肉。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01040-3
Sivaraj Mithra, Seepoo Abdul Majeed, Shaik Abdullah Eisa Abdullah, Ganesan Ajay Pathra, Gani Taju, Isaac Sarojini Bright Singh, Perumal Santhanam, Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed
{"title":"Production of small-scale laboratory-grown cell-based fish meat from Asian seabass muscle and fin cell lines.","authors":"Sivaraj Mithra, Seepoo Abdul Majeed, Shaik Abdullah Eisa Abdullah, Ganesan Ajay Pathra, Gani Taju, Isaac Sarojini Bright Singh, Perumal Santhanam, Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01040-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-025-01040-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aquaculture is essential to satisfying the world's increasing demand for seafood. Likewise, overfishing is becoming more common across the world, inflicting tremendous damage to the marine environment. There is a critical need for protecting sustainable fishing resources to fulfil the increasing demand for seafood. The current work focuses on the cells derived from Asian seabass muscle (SBM) and Asian seabass fin (SBF) for producing cell-based fish meat. SBM and SBF cells were seeded separately in the TubeSpin bioreactor and placed on a 3D orbital rocker. Cell sheets formed on the TubeSpin were detached and formed spheroid-like structures. These structures aggregated and formed visible tissue-like structures on 45 d of culture. Immunotyping results revealed that the presence of myosin in the cells of muscle and fin tissue, and indicating that these cells might have originated from myoblasts. The origin of cultured tissue from SBM and SBF cell lines was confirmed by amplification and sequencing of the L. calcarifer specific mitochondrial larger subunit rRNA gene. Additionally, these cells could be cultivated in multilayered forms that were appropriate for large-scale production. This approach provides a new method for the production of cell-based, laboratory-grown meat from the Asian seabass muscle and fin cell lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143811265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of 27 cell lines derived from various insects. 建立27个来自不同昆虫的细胞系。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01031-4
Kazuyo Watanabe, Shigeo Imanishi, Takumi Kayukawa, Ken Tateishi
{"title":"Establishment of 27 cell lines derived from various insects.","authors":"Kazuyo Watanabe, Shigeo Imanishi, Takumi Kayukawa, Ken Tateishi","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01031-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-025-01031-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insect cell lines are valuable for basic and applied biological research. In this study, we established 27 cell lines from various insect species, including Hemiptera: Nilaparvata lugens, Coleoptera: Sitophilus oryzae, Hymenoptera: Allantus luctifer and Trichogramma ssp., Diptera: Culicoides oxystoma, Lepidoptera: Spodoptera litura, Mythimna separata, Bombyx mori, Agrius convolvuli, Plodia interpunctella, and Cryptophlebia horii. This is the first report of cell lines derived from A. luctifer, C. oxystoma, A. convolvuli, and C. horii. Additionally, cell lines from S. litura and M. separata were established from different tissues including the hemocytes, fat bodies, embryos, and Malpighian tubules. Eighteen cell lines were successfully adapted to commercial culture media, with the population doubling time ranging from 1 to 8 d. The identities of the cell lines were confirmed using DNA barcoding. These established cell lines could be valuable for various research applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143811264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: The adaptation of bovine embryonic stem cells to the changes of feeder layers. 更正:牛胚胎干细胞对饲喂层变化的适应性。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-024-01013-y
Wenqiang Xu, Lingna Gao, Wei Li, Jing Wang, Yongli Yue, Xueling Li
{"title":"Correction: The adaptation of bovine embryonic stem cells to the changes of feeder layers.","authors":"Wenqiang Xu, Lingna Gao, Wei Li, Jing Wang, Yongli Yue, Xueling Li","doi":"10.1007/s11626-024-01013-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-024-01013-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143803117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing marine invertebrate cell line research: four key knowledge gaps. 推进海洋无脊椎动物细胞系研究:四个关键的知识空白。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01029-y
Baruch Rinkevich, Shirley A Pomponi
{"title":"Advancing marine invertebrate cell line research: four key knowledge gaps.","authors":"Baruch Rinkevich, Shirley A Pomponi","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01029-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-025-01029-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although cell cultures from marine invertebrates have great potential as valuable tools in various scientific fields, nearly all attempts to culture these cells in vitro have consistently failed, and the reasons for this remain unclear. The ongoing failure to develop stable, long-term cell cultures from marine invertebrates, despite varied species and methods employed, highlights significant knowledge gaps in understanding their in vitro requirements. These gaps impede progress, underscoring the complexity of marine invertebrate cells and the need for innovative approaches to overcome challenges in the field. When reviewing recent literature on the key data deficiencies and challenges behind the failure to develop marine invertebrate cell cultures, we identified and discussed four major knowledge gaps: (1) optimizing culture media, (2) strategies to extend stemness of isolated cells, (3) using \"omics\" to enhance cell culture, and (4) selecting suitable cell types for in vitro cultures. Bridging these gaps is crucial for advancing marine invertebrate cell culture systems. Yet, given the current state-of-the-art, addressing these gaps and advancing the discipline necessitate comprehensive, integrated, and species- or cell-specific strategies, along with close collaboration among laboratories working on diverse species.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cell Painting of insect gut cells for exploration of molecular responses of insect epithelia to insecticides. 昆虫肠道细胞的细胞绘画,探索昆虫上皮对杀虫剂的分子反应。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01028-z
Franziska Annabelle Hecker, Bruno Leggio, Tim Koenig, Karsten Niehaus, Sven Geibel
{"title":"Cell Painting of insect gut cells for exploration of molecular responses of insect epithelia to insecticides.","authors":"Franziska Annabelle Hecker, Bruno Leggio, Tim Koenig, Karsten Niehaus, Sven Geibel","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01028-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-025-01028-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cell Painting is a sophisticated high-content imaging technique that has been predominantly applied to mammalian cells. Recent advancements have extended its applicability to the first insect cell line, the ovarian cell line Sf9, revealing significant insights into similarities and differences in cellular responses between different taxonomic groups. This study explores the utility of Cell Painting in Helicoverpa zea gut-derived cells, specifically the RP-HzGUT-AW1 cell line, to assess the specifics of insect epithelial cells in response to chemical treatments. Upon adaptation of the analysis pipeline to accommodate their unique morphology and characteristics, our investigations revealed distinct responses of RP-HzGUT-AW1 cells compared to the ovarian insect cell line Sf9. Variations were obtained not only in the dose-response behavior to treatments but also in the overall detectability of specific modes of action. Specifically, processes that relate to osmoregulation and the formation of epithelial structures showed the most significant and distinct responses. This suggests that the specific morphological and physiological attributes of these gut-derived insect cells contribute to unique phenotypic profiles, which enables in-depth interpretation of drug efficacy and safety in these models.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143648372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhibitory effects of carbohydrazide indole derivative on micro-blood vessel growth using ex vivo, in vivo, and in vitro assays. 碳酰肼吲哚衍生物在体外、体内和体外对微血管生长的抑制作用。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01019-0
Bayan Jamal Khaleel, Hayder Ridha-Salman, Haitham Mahmood Kadhim, Omeed M Hassan, Ammar Kubba, Hayder B Sahib
{"title":"Inhibitory effects of carbohydrazide indole derivative on micro-blood vessel growth using ex vivo, in vivo, and in vitro assays.","authors":"Bayan Jamal Khaleel, Hayder Ridha-Salman, Haitham Mahmood Kadhim, Omeed M Hassan, Ammar Kubba, Hayder B Sahib","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01019-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-025-01019-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Defective angiogenesis is a characteristic of many diseases, notably cancer and immune-mediated conditions. Numerous shortcomings in anti-angiogenic therapies, including undesirable effects, drug resistance, and cancer recurrence, encouraged the development of innovative medicines with improved anti-angiogenic efficacy. Indole analogues are thought to interact with the mitotic spindle, preventing malignant human cells from multiplying and invading. N'-(1-Benzyl-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-5-bromo-1H-indole-2-carbohydrazide (N-5-BIC) represents one of these chemicals exhibiting remarkable anti-angiogenesis and anti-proliferation features. The study aimed to investigate the antiangiogenic, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of a carbohydrazide indole derivative, N-5-BIC. The ex vivo rat aorta ring (RAR), DPPH, and chick chorioallantois membrane (CAM) assays were employed to assess the N-5-BIC antiangiogenic and antioxidant activities. The MTT assay investigated the anti-proliferative activity in the human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC) cell line. The VEGF gene expression level in the colon cancer (HCT116) cell line was evaluated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). N-5-BIC demonstrated a substantial and dose-dependent inhibition of blood vessel growth, resulting in an 87.37% reduction at a concentration of 100 μg/ml compared to the negative control (DMSO 1%) in the RAR assay. Additionally, N-5-BIC exhibited a significant decrease in DPPH free radicals in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 129.6 µg/ml. The in vivo CAM assay confirmed a significant regression in blood vessels compared to the negative control. Furthermore, N-5-BIC demonstrated low to non-toxic effects on the HUVEC cell line, with an IC50 value of 1681 μg/ml. The RT-PCR study revealed a significant reduction in VEGF gene expression at doses of 200 and 400 µg/ml as compared to control cells. N-5-BIC has resilient anti-angiogenic properties, which may be attributed to its extensive anti-proliferative and free radical neutralizing properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143566494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The combination of neurotropic B vitamins (B1, B6, and B12) is superior to individual B vitamins in promoting neurite growth in vitro. 促神经B族维生素(B1, B6和B12)的组合在促进体外神经突生长方面优于单独的B族维生素。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01024-3
Melissa L D Rayner, Arnaud J Ruiz, Christian Viel
{"title":"The combination of neurotropic B vitamins (B1, B6, and B12) is superior to individual B vitamins in promoting neurite growth in vitro.","authors":"Melissa L D Rayner, Arnaud J Ruiz, Christian Viel","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01024-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11626-025-01024-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":"264-267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11978699/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143556752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adipose-derived stem cells regulate mitochondrial dynamics to alleviate the aging of HFF-1 cells. 脂肪来源的干细胞调节线粒体动力学,以减轻HFF-1细胞的衰老。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01017-2
Qi Luo, Ling Liu
{"title":"Adipose-derived stem cells regulate mitochondrial dynamics to alleviate the aging of HFF-1 cells.","authors":"Qi Luo, Ling Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01017-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11626-025-01017-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study is to explore how adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) regulate mitochondrial structure and function and the impact of this regulation on slowing cellular senescence. HFF-1 cells were induced by H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> to establish a cellular senescence model, and ASCs or Mdivi-1 (mitochondrial fission inhibitor) was added. MTT examined the cell proliferation; flow cytometry detected mitochondrial membrane potential as well as apoptosis and cell cycle; kit measured ATP production; ELISA analyzed the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha-like (TNF-α), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD); Western blotting and qRT-PCR detected the expression of protein and mRNA levels; and β-galactosidase staining observed the degree of cellular senescence. Compared to normal HFF-1 cells, senescent HFF-1 cells exhibited weaker proliferative capacity, marked apoptosis, and G0-G1 cell cycle arrest. These cells also showed lower mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP production, higher expression of inflammatory factors, oxidative damage, and increased levels of senescence. Treatment with Mdivi-1 or ASCs enhanced HFF-1 cell proliferation, reduced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, increased mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP production, decreased the expression of inflammatory factors, and mitigated oxidative stress, thereby reducing the degree of cellular senescence. Concurrent intervention with Mdivi-1 and ASCs further diminishes the impacts of cellular senescence. In conclusion, ASCs regulate mitochondrial dynamics (promoting mitochondrial fusion and inhibiting mitochondrial fission), enhance ATP production, and upregulate mitochondrial membrane potential, thereby alleviating cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, inflammatory responses, and oxidative stress induced by senescence in HFF-1 cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":"357-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143052374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of IGF-1 on cartilage injury in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the BMP2-Smad1/5 signaling pathway. IGF-1通过BMP2-Smad1/5信号通路对骨髓间充质干细胞软骨损伤的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-025-01015-4
HuiYue Ye, Liang Shao
{"title":"The effect of IGF-1 on cartilage injury in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the BMP2-Smad1/5 signaling pathway.","authors":"HuiYue Ye, Liang Shao","doi":"10.1007/s11626-025-01015-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11626-025-01015-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on cartilage injury and explore the regulatory mechanism of IGF-1 on the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-Smad1/5 signaling pathway. We cultivated rat BMSCs in vitro and observed their cell morphology using an inverted microscope. Flow cytometry was used to identify the surface antigen expression of BMSCs. IL-1β is used to induce rat chondrocyte ATDC5 to construct a cartilage injury model. We integrated IGF-1 overexpressed BMSCs, empty vector transfected BMSCs, and BMSCs with IL-1, respectively. IL-1β-induced ATDC5 cells were co-cultured for 24 h. We recorded them as BMSCs + IGF-1 group, BMSCs + empty vector group, BMSCs group, and normal cultured ATDC5 cells as the control group. qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect IGF-1 mRNA and protein levels in each group. CCK-8 experiment and flow cytometry were used to detect cell proliferation and apoptosis in each group. ELISA is used to detect the levels of TNF-α, IL-8, and IL-6. Western blot was used to detect protein levels of Bax, Bcl-2, Cleaved Caspase-3, Aggrescan, Col II, MMP-1, MMP-13, BMP2, and p-Smad1/5 in each group. Fifty rats were randomly divided into a control group, a model group, a BMSCs group, a BMSCs + empty body group, and a BMSCs + IGF-1 group using a random number table method, with 10 rats in each group. We evaluated cartilage repair using the O'Driscoll scoring system and Mankin's scoring system. HE staining was used to observe pathological changes in cartilage tissue. qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression levels of cartilage repair-related genes OC, GSK-3β, and Runx2 in various cartilage tissues. Overexpression of IGF-1 in BMSCs could enhance IL-1β-induced ATDC5 cell survival rate and the protein level of Bcl-2; reduce apoptosis rate and the protein levels of Bax and Cleaved Caspase-3; decrease the levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-8; increase the protein levels of BMP2, p-Smad1/5, Aggrescan, and Col II; and reduce the protein levels of MMP-1 and MMP-13 (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the O'Driscoll score in the BMSCs group, the BMSCs + empty body group, and the BMSCs + IGF-1 group was increased; Mankin's score was decreased; and the expression levels of OC, GSK-3β, and Runx2 were decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the BMSCs group and BMSCs + empty body group, the O'Driscoll score in the BMSCs + IGF-1 group was increased, Mankin's score was decreased, and the expression levels of OC, GSK-3β, and Runx2 were decreased (P < 0.05). Overexpression of IGF-1 in BMSCs could inhibit IL-1β-induced chondrocyte apoptosis, promote cell proliferation, reduce the secretion of inflammatory factors, alleviate chondrocyte damage, and promote cartilage tissue repair. Its mechanism may be related to the activation of the BMP2-Smad1/5 signaling pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":13340,"journal":{"name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal","volume":" ","pages":"340-356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11978553/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143566678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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