First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)最新文献

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NoC Communication Strategies Using Time-to-Digital Conversion 基于时间-数字转换的NoC通信策略
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.29
C. D'Alessandro, N. Minas, K. Heron, D. Kinniment, A. Yakovlev
{"title":"NoC Communication Strategies Using Time-to-Digital Conversion","authors":"C. D'Alessandro, N. Minas, K. Heron, D. Kinniment, A. Yakovlev","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.29","url":null,"abstract":"A radical approach to high-speed on-chip communication between computational modules is proposed. Data communication is performed over multiple serial buses, where the time difference between events is used to encode and decode data on a number of wires. We present results obtained through a proof-of-concept implementation on FPGA and simulations on a 0.18mum technology","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131058952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thermal Impacts on NoC Interconnects 对NoC互连的热影响
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.43
Sheng Xu, I. Benito, W. Burleson
{"title":"Thermal Impacts on NoC Interconnects","authors":"Sheng Xu, I. Benito, W. Burleson","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.43","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal issues are an increasing concern in microelectronics due to increased power density as well as the increasing vulnerability of the system to temperature effects (delay, leakage, reliability). NoCs promise to relieve many of the scaling problems that arise with increasing levels of on-chip system integration. This paper addressed the impacts on NoC interconnect circuits under harsh uniform temperature changes and non-uniform spatial temperature distribution profiles. Temporal and spatial thermal variations were addressed in 65 nm, 45 nm and 32 nm interconnect circuits. Standard repeater insertion and differential current sensing techniques have been implemented. The circuits were analyzed in temperatures as high as 150degC for the temporal variations, with a maximum temperature difference through wire of up to 50degC. High temperature caused more delay and power overhead in smaller technologies, i.e. 45 nm and 32 nm, by as much as 71% at 150degC for a given wirelength of 3 mm in 32 nm. Spatial temperature distribution profile influenced the propagation delay by 14.7% for a maximum thermal gradient of 50degC in the worst case for a 32 nm, 3 mm repeated wire. However, the delay degradation of an alternative differential current sensing (DCS) technique is largely determined by the amplifier temperature. Future work may consider the modeling of self-heating of the interconnect circuits","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131702024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Mesh of Tree: Unifying Mesh and MFPGA for Better Device Performances 树的网格:统一网格和MFPGA为更好的设备性能
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.27
Z. Marrakchi, H. Mrabet, C. Masson, H. Mehrez
{"title":"Mesh of Tree: Unifying Mesh and MFPGA for Better Device Performances","authors":"Z. Marrakchi, H. Mrabet, C. Masson, H. Mehrez","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.27","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a new clustered mesh FPGA architecture where each cluster local interconnect is implemented as an MFPGA tree network. Unlike previous clustered mesh architectures, the mesh of tree allows us to consider large clusters sizes (thanks to MFPGA depopulated local interconnect). Experimentation shows that we obtain a reduction of 14% in switches number and 2 times in the placement and routing run time. Furthermore, compared to MFPGA, the mesh of tree achieves full mutability of all MCNC benchmarks since we can easily control both clusters LUTs occupation and mesh channel width","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128625131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
NOC-centric Security of Reconfigurable SoC 以noc为中心的可重构SoC安全性
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.32
J. Diguet, S. Evain, R. Vaslin, G. Gogniat, E. Juin
{"title":"NOC-centric Security of Reconfigurable SoC","authors":"J. Diguet, S. Evain, R. Vaslin, G. Gogniat, E. Juin","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.32","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a first solution for NoC-based communication security. Our proposal is based on simple network interfaces implementing distributed security rule checking and a separation between security and application channels. We detail a four- step security policy and show how, with usual NOC techniques, a designer can protect a reconfigurable SOC against attacks that result in abnormal communication behaviors. We introduce a new kind of relative and self-complemented street-sign routing adapted to path-based IP identification and reconfigurable architectures needs. Our approach is illustrated with a synthetic set-top box, we also show how to transform a real-life bus-based security solution to match our NOC-based architecture","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128440845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 114
Reducing Interconnect Cost in NoC through Serialized Asynchronous Links 通过串行异步链路降低NoC互连成本
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.37
S. Ogg, Enrico Valli, C. D'Alessandro, A. Yakovlev, B. Al-Hashimi, L. Benini
{"title":"Reducing Interconnect Cost in NoC through Serialized Asynchronous Links","authors":"S. Ogg, Enrico Valli, C. D'Alessandro, A. Yakovlev, B. Al-Hashimi, L. Benini","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.37","url":null,"abstract":"This work investigates the application of serialization as a means of reducing the number of wires in NoC combined with asynchronous links in order to simplify the clocking of the link. Throughput is reduced but savings in routing area and reduction in power could make this attractive","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116572980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
NoC: Network or Chip? 网络还是芯片?
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.33
I. Cidon
{"title":"NoC: Network or Chip?","authors":"I. Cidon","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.33","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The concept of a communication network emerged, many times in the past, for connecting a large number of systems, replacing dedicated point-to-point connection and other small-scale interconnection mechanisms. Each network needs to provide a cost effective solution for a large number of possibly conflicting requirements such as flexibility, scalability, reliability and performance. Therefore, the task of network architects and designers is to solve multiple instances of a complex constrained optimization problem resulting in numerous and diverse network solutions. For example, there are different standards and architectures associated with interconnection networks, home networks, LANs, MANs, WANs and wireless networks. In this paper, we map the common lessons and concepts from the networking research to the emerging NoC field. We argue that the NoC optimization problem consists of several distinguished types that should lead to multiple diverse solutions. NoC network layer architectures pose new challenges in exploring solutions to traditional networking problems such as routing, quality-of-service, flow and congestion control and reliability. The unique characteristics of silicon chips require new solutions to these classical problems, and define a new set of NoC specific problems, such as automatic network design process, power and area optimization and specialized system functionalities. We speculate which class of solutions is likely to fit the different NoC types","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130302270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Hybrid Analog-Digital Routing Network for NoC Dynamic Routing 一种用于NoC动态路由的模数混合路由网络
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.2
T. Mak, N. P. Sedcole, P. Cheung, W. Luk, K. Lam
{"title":"A Hybrid Analog-Digital Routing Network for NoC Dynamic Routing","authors":"T. Mak, N. P. Sedcole, P. Cheung, W. Luk, K. Lam","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.2","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic routing can substantially enhance the quality of service for multiprocessor communication, and can provide intelligent adaptation of faulty links during run time. Implementing dynamic routing on a network-on-chip (NoC) platform requires a design that provides highly efficient optimal path computation coupled with reduced area and power consumption. In this paper, we present a hybrid analog-digital routing network design that enables efficient dynamic routing on an NoC architecture. The digital part provides accurate real-time traffic estimation using a temporal cost evaluation and adaptation scheme. The analog network, which is distributed within the digital communication network, provides an efficient implementation for the optimal routing algorithm with extremely low power consumption. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the hybrid analog-digital design, with a significant improvement in latency over the static routing for random hot spot traffics","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132258702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Towards Open Network-on-Chip Benchmarks 实现开放的片上网络基准
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.44
C. Grecu, André Ivanov, P. Pande, A. Jantsch, E. Salminen, Ümit Y. Ogras, R. Marculescu
{"title":"Towards Open Network-on-Chip Benchmarks","authors":"C. Grecu, André Ivanov, P. Pande, A. Jantsch, E. Salminen, Ümit Y. Ogras, R. Marculescu","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.44","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring and comparing performance, cost, and other features of advanced communication architectures for complex multi core/multiprocessor systems on chip is a significant challenge which has hardly been addressed so far. This document outlines the top-level view on a system of benchmarks for networks on chip (NoC), which intends to cover a wide spectrum of NoC design aspects, from application modeling to performance evaluation and post-manufacturing test and reliability. For performance benchmarking, requirements and features are described for application programs, synthetic micro-benchmarks, and abstract benchmark applications. Then, it proposes ways to measure and benchmark reliability, fault tolerance and testability of the on-chip communication fabric. This paper introduces the main concepts and ideas for benchmarking NoCs in a systematic and comparable way. It will be followed up by a report that will define a benchmark framework and the syntax of interfaces for benchmark programs that will allow the community to build-up a benchmark suite","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130154698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Implementing DSP Algorithms with On-Chip Networks 用片上网络实现DSP算法
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.25
Xiang Wu, T. Ragheb, A. Aziz, Y. Massoud
{"title":"Implementing DSP Algorithms with On-Chip Networks","authors":"Xiang Wu, T. Ragheb, A. Aziz, Y. Massoud","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.25","url":null,"abstract":"Many DSP algorithms are very computationally intensive. They are typically implemented using an ensemble of processing elements (PEs) operating in parallel. The results from PEs need to be communicated with other PEs, and for many applications the cost of implementing the communication between PEs is very high. Given a DSP algorithm with high communication complexity, it is natural to use a network-on-chip (NoC) to implement the communication. We address two key optimization problems that arise in this context - placement, i.e., assigning computations to PEs on the NoC, and scheduling, i.e., constructing a detailed cycle-by-cycle scheme for implementing the communication between PEs on the NoC","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130152803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
A Hybrid Ring/Mesh Interconnect for Network-on-Chip Using Hierarchical Rings for Global Routing 采用分层环进行全局路由的片上网络混合环/网状互连
First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07) Pub Date : 2007-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/NOCS.2007.3
S. Bourduas, Z. Zilic
{"title":"A Hybrid Ring/Mesh Interconnect for Network-on-Chip Using Hierarchical Rings for Global Routing","authors":"S. Bourduas, Z. Zilic","doi":"10.1109/NOCS.2007.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2007.3","url":null,"abstract":"A popular network topology for network-on-chip (NoC) implementations is the two-dimensional mesh. A disadvantage of the mesh topology is in its large communication radius. By partitioning a two-dimensional mesh into several sub-meshes and connecting them using a global interconnect, we can reduce the average number of hops for global traffic. This paper presents a hybrid architecture that partitions a large 2D-mesh into several smaller sub-meshes which are globally connected using a hierarchical ring interconnect. Hierarchical rings have been selected for study because of their simplicity, speed and efficiency in embedding onto a circuit layout, as well as for their suitability for efficient cache coherent protocols. An original SystemC modeling platform was implemented in order to compare the traditional 2D-mesh with the hybrid ring architectures and the simulation results will show that our hybrid architecture does indeed have a positive effect on the average hop count","PeriodicalId":132772,"journal":{"name":"First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124982302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 103
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