IEEE Photonics Journal最新文献_第2页

Frequency Comb-Based Seed Laser Architecture With Improved Brillouin Performance for Spectral Beam Combining of Narrow-Linewidth Lasers 窄线宽激光器谱束组合中改进布里渊性能的基于频率梳的种子激光器结构

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3563430

Shilpi Arora;Soubhik Pal;C. G. Lakshmi;Sarthak Dash;V.R. Supradeepa

{"title":"Frequency Comb-Based Seed Laser Architecture With Improved Brillouin Performance for Spectral Beam Combining of Narrow-Linewidth Lasers","authors":"Shilpi Arora;Soubhik Pal;C. G. Lakshmi;Sarthak Dash;V.R. Supradeepa","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3563430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3563430","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a novel approach to spectral beam combining for achieving high output powers with a compact, single module seed laser source based on frequency combs. By utilizing an electro-optic comb generator that can adjust the repetition rate and central wavelength, this system generates numerous wavelengths from a single laser, serving as individual laser sources for spectral beam combining. Additionally, the system can incorporate a single line-broadener for all channels together for suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). A de-multiplexer is used to separate distinct wavelengths into individual fiber ports. By employing external phase modulation with white noise, the system can adjust the linewidth from a single frequency to 4 GHz. Furthermore, superior SBS control is achieved by tailoring the lineshape in the de-multiplexer, which reduces feedback-assisted SBS. With the customized lineshape, the SBS threshold of the system increases by <inline-formula><tex-math>$>$</tex-math></inline-formula>50%. By mitigating the complexities of conventional spectral beam combining, such as the use of multiple laser sources and the requirement for each laser to have a current and temperature controller, in addition to a line broadener, this innovative approach presents a cost-effective and less complex alternative for power scaling.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10974512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143896456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental Study of Random Secret Key Extraction From Atmospheric Optical Channels 大气光学信道随机密钥提取实验研究

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562687

Shengya Zhao;Zixin Dou;Chunyi Chen;Yihao Hou;Hui Li;Yan Lou

{"title":"Experimental Study of Random Secret Key Extraction From Atmospheric Optical Channels","authors":"Shengya Zhao;Zixin Dou;Chunyi Chen;Yihao Hou;Hui Li;Yan Lou","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562687","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing reciprocal atmospheric turbulence as a physical entropy source for extracting random secret key is an effective means to achieve physical layer security in wireless channels. To study the impact of turbulence intensity on secret key extraction rate in atmospheric optical channels, this paper conducted a bi-directional synchronous atmospheric channel laser transmission experiment, analyzed the experimental data from three different time periods, and tested the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) fitting efficiency values for five types of probability distribution normalized received signals. Comparative analysis shows that Johnson SB and Log-Normal distributions have the most ideal fitting effects on data. Based on these distribution parameters, a theoretical model of key capacity was constructed. The Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the secret key extraction rates under different turbulence intensities and different probability distribution models. The analysis results show that under weak turbulence conditions, using Johnson SB distribution yields about 87% higher average maximum secret key extraction rate than using Log-Normal distribution; under medium turbulence conditions, there is no significant difference in secret key extraction rates between the two distribution models. Compared with Log-Normal distribution, Johnson SB distribution is more suitable for secret key extraction under medium to weak turbulence intensities.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10971212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Mode Characteristics in Semiconductor Lasers With Asymmetric Coupled Cavities Based on Quasi Parity-Time 基于准宇称时间的非对称耦合腔半导体激光器模式特性分析

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562697

Tianqi Zhang;Yinli Zhou;Gaohui Yuan;Jingfei Mu;Jianwei Zhang;Chao Chen;Zhuo Zhang;Tianjiao Liu;Xiaoyan Gao;Yu Cao;Yongqiang Ning;LiJun Wang

{"title":"Analysis of Mode Characteristics in Semiconductor Lasers With Asymmetric Coupled Cavities Based on Quasi Parity-Time","authors":"Tianqi Zhang;Yinli Zhou;Gaohui Yuan;Jingfei Mu;Jianwei Zhang;Chao Chen;Zhuo Zhang;Tianjiao Liu;Xiaoyan Gao;Yu Cao;Yongqiang Ning;LiJun Wang","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562697","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a novel asymmetrically coupled cavity (ACC) semiconductor laser structure designed to achieve stable single-mode operation in wider ridge waveguides, enhancing output power. The proposed structure consists of a gain ridge waveguide and an electrically insulated lossy ridge waveguide, enabling flexible control of transverse modes through the coupling effect between the fundamental mode of the lossy waveguide and the first-order mode of the gain waveguide. By optimizing key parameters—ridge waveguide width, spacing, and etching depth—the ACC forms a new optical mode distribution that suppresses higher-order modes through significant optical loss in the lossy section while the fundamental mode remains confined to the gain waveguide. The newly defined variables—the optical field proportion factor and the modal regulation factor—quantify the loss characteristics of higher-order modes. Combined with the influence of propagation length on the control of ACC coupling modes, the optimal range for structural parameters in achieving single-mode operation can be determinate.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10971201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deep Learning Hybrid Architecture Based on Vision Transformer for Phase Analysis of Moiré Fringes 基于视觉变压器的条纹相位分析深度学习混合结构

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562542

Dajie Yu;Junbo Liu;Chuan Jin;Yuyang Li;Kairui Zhang;Ji Zhou

{"title":"Deep Learning Hybrid Architecture Based on Vision Transformer for Phase Analysis of Moiré Fringes","authors":"Dajie Yu;Junbo Liu;Chuan Jin;Yuyang Li;Kairui Zhang;Ji Zhou","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562542","url":null,"abstract":"Overlay accuracy is a fundamental indicator of a photolithography machine performance. Misalignment between the mask and wafer is the main factor affecting overlay accuracy. The photolithographic alignment method, which uses Moiré fringes, is notable for its straightforward optical path and high precision. However, the alignment accuracy is significantly influenced by the Moiré fringe phase analysis algorithm. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning architecture based on a Vision Transformer for Moiré fringe phase analysis. By training on various types of Moiré fringe datasets, the model can predict the fringe wrapping phase, allowing for the analysis of elements within the wrapping phase, including displacement information. This method combines the multi-head attention mechanism of a Vision Transformer with deep learning feature extraction to build a hybrid deep learning architecture. This model effectively learns the mathematical mapping between the Moiré fringe phase information and actual offset, accurately outputting true Moiré fringe phase data. Results show that despite the presence of Gaussian noise and tilted states, the hybrid architecture maintains a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) within the range of 6–7 nm, and a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) above 0.70, and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) is consistently maintained above 36. Consequently, the proposed model demonstrates superior robustness in handling noisy data compared to existing phase retrieval techniques. Additionally, the model has been optimized in structure to more efficiently extract phase information from complex Moiré fringe patterns. This study offers valuable insights for expanding Moiré fringe imaging applications.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970258","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mode-Controllable and High-Pulse-Energy Spatiotemporally Mode-Locked Fiber Laser 模式可控和高脉冲能量时空锁模光纤激光器

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561202

Wenhui Hao;Zhihui Yang;Mingwei Mao;Yulong Tang

引用次数: 0

120 W Efficient Single Frequency Amplification Based on Wide Tunable 1018 nm DBR Seed Source 基于宽可调谐1018 nm DBR种子源的120w高效单频放大

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562593

Pan Li;Linfeng Li;Kaiming Cao;Ruihong Gao;Heshan Liu;Meng Shi;Ziren Luo

{"title":"120 W Efficient Single Frequency Amplification Based on Wide Tunable 1018 nm DBR Seed Source","authors":"Pan Li;Linfeng Li;Kaiming Cao;Ruihong Gao;Heshan Liu;Meng Shi;Ziren Luo","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3562593","url":null,"abstract":"High-power, widely tunable 1018 nm single-frequency fiber lasers and their harmonics play a crucial role in Rydberg microwave measurement applications. This study focuses on the development of a high-power 1018 nm single-frequency narrow-linewidth fiber laser amplifier based on a DBR single-frequency seed source. The DBR seed source, constructed using an 8 mm-long doped fiber, achieves a linewidth of 3.25 kHz and demonstrates a wavelength tuning range exceeding 1.51 nm across a temperature range of −10 <inline-formula><tex-math>$^{circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula>C to 120 <inline-formula><tex-math>$^{circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula>C. The tuning process exhibits excellent linearity between wavelength and temperature, with no observed mode hopping. To ensure high ASE and SBS suppression in the amplified output, a four-stage amplification and filtering scheme was implemented. By carefully selecting optical fibers and optimizing their lengths, the system achieves an output power exceeding 120 W for the 1018 nm single-frequency laser. Experimental results demonstrate a light-to-light conversion efficiency of over 77% in the main amplification stage, with an ASE suppression ratio greater than 60 dB. The amplified laser exhibits an output linewidth of 10.3 kHz and maintains exceptional beam quality, with an M<inline-formula><tex-math>$^{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> factor of less than 1.3. These results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed design for high-power, narrow-linewidth laser applications.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microlens Array-Based Beam Profile and Wavefront Sensor With Physical Constraint Learning 基于微透镜阵列的光束轮廓和物理约束学习的波前传感器

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561931

Feng-Chun Hsu;Chun-Yu Lin;Chia-Yuan Chang;Shean-Jen Chen

{"title":"Microlens Array-Based Beam Profile and Wavefront Sensor With Physical Constraint Learning","authors":"Feng-Chun Hsu;Chun-Yu Lin;Chia-Yuan Chang;Shean-Jen Chen","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561931","url":null,"abstract":"The beam profile and wavefront characteristics of laser beams are essential for numerous laser applications, including micromachining and microfabrication. However, conventional wavefront sensors, such as the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWS), are limited by reduced accuracy in detecting local distortions and sensitivity to non-uniform beam profiles. Additionally, beam profile information is crucial for such applications. This paper introduces a new methodology that utilizes an SHWS-like structure to overcome these limitations. By employing a physical constraint learning approach, the proposed method simultaneously provides highly accurate wavefront and beam profile data. We first develop a pretrained network using microlens array (MLA) simulation datasets. To implement a practical MLA-based measurement system, this pretrained network is further fine-tuned with datasets modulated by a spatial light modulator in the system setup. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed network can reconstruct both beam profiles and wavefronts in real-time. Compared to traditional SHWS reconstruction techniques, our approach enhances computation speed by over 100 times, while also providing beam intensity profile information and increasing wavefront sensing accuracy by approximately fivefold.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10967538","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Photopumped Buried Dielectric Photonic-Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers 光泵浦埋介电光子晶体表面发射激光器

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561087

E. M. Raftery;D. Lee;B. J. Thompson;K. Chow;W. K. North;M. L. Lee;K. D. Choquette

引用次数: 0

Luminous Properties of Double-Side-Emitting LED Displays Employing All-in-One Devices 采用一体化器件的双面发光LED显示屏的发光特性

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561138

Yu-Xiang Hong;Quan Deng;Ming-Jie Zou;Jia-Ming Wan;Wen-Jie He;Chang-Dong Tong;Xiao Huang;Yi-Jun Lu;Zhong Chen;Wei-Jie Guo

引用次数: 0

The STR Line-of-Sight Pointing and Acquisition in the Gravitational Wave Detection Interstellar Laser Link 引力波探测星际激光链路中STR视距指向与获取

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561334

Sibo Liang;Xin Zhao;Tong Wang;Cheng Han

{"title":"The STR Line-of-Sight Pointing and Acquisition in the Gravitational Wave Detection Interstellar Laser Link","authors":"Sibo Liang;Xin Zhao;Tong Wang;Cheng Han","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3561334","url":null,"abstract":"In space gravitational wave detection, the establishment of inter-satellite laser links is a prerequisite for the smooth execution of the detection mission. The TianQin space gravitational wave detection Program uses star tracker (STR) and a charge coupled device (CCD)/ quadrant photodiode (QPD) to complete the construction of a bidirectional satellite laser link to achieve high-precision laser acquisition and tracking control. In order to solve the problem of the initial acquisition uncertainty cone being too large, the coordinate transformation matrix principle is applied to complete the STR line-of-sight calibration, so as to reduce the size of the acquisition uncertainty cone. The probability density distribution function of the uncertainty cone and the size of the uncertainty cone were determined based on the Monte Carlo simulation method. The average scanning acquisition time simulation calculation is completed based on the spiral scanning principle. The simulation results show that the size of the acquisition uncertainty cone after STR line-of-sight calibration is reduced by 73.24% compared with the original acquisition uncertainty cone, and the scanning acquisition time is reduced by 92.8% compared with the original scanning acquisition time.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 3","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10965890","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0