John A. Carlson;Fu-Chen Hsiao;Andrey Mironov;P. Scott Carney;John M. Dallesasse
{"title":"Photo-Enhanced Room Temperature Magnetism and Two-Photon Effects in Manganese-Implanted Gallium Nitride p-i-n Structures","authors":"John A. Carlson;Fu-Chen Hsiao;Andrey Mironov;P. Scott Carney;John M. Dallesasse","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3348112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2023.3348112","url":null,"abstract":"The insertion of manganese into GaN-based p-i-n epitaxial structures allows for a ferromagnetic phase to occur at room temperature that can be photo-enhanced and retained for >8 hours. GaN p-i-n LED structures are implanted with manganese to form a ferromagnetic phase and illuminated with resonant photons across the GaN bandgap. The magnetization after illumination is found to increase by \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.2~mu _{B}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000/Mn atom. Subsequent illumination below the GaN:Mn bandgap is found to remove the photo-enhancement of magnetism and fully demagnetize the material. The optically-driven process confirms that photon absorption drives hole-media induced ferromagnetic changes to the top layer in GaN:Mn structures. A modified p-i-n structure is designed that situates a two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) beneath the magnetic layer for improvement of the hole injection effect. The mid-gap state formed by the implanted manganese in GaN:Mn is simulated for two-photon electromagnetic induced transparency that can control the absorption of the top layer and moderate the hole injection. The design of GaN:Mn p-i-n structures is explored for spin-photon mapping of states for long-term storage in memory systems.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139399819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2023 Index IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Vol.59","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3345875","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3345875","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10372134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Steady-State Semi-Analytical Modeling of p-Doped Quantum Dot Lasers Thermal Characteristics and Extrapolation to Membrane Lasers","authors":"Mattéo Chobé;Karim Hassan","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3342180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2023.3342180","url":null,"abstract":"We present a rate equation model for the simulation of quantum dot lasers focusing on modeling the thermal behavior of p-doped devices, which are known to exhibit a reduced temperature sensitivity. The simulation results are compared with experimental data from the literature to demonstrate the model accuracy and underline the impact of npp Auger recombination and intervalence band absorption on the high room-temperature characteristic temperature of p-doped lasers. Applying this model to membrane lasers featuring high optical confinement factors in small active regions due to the use of thin III-V stacks as compared to conventional lasers, we demonstrate the potential of such lasers for short-distance optical interconnects as high temperature (110 °C) operation is predicted for an optimized design, with submilliamp threshold up to 60 °C.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138822194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3333719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2023.3333719","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10334508","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138468173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chun Liu;Ming Xu;Chengjie Wang;Shengtao Chen;Jiahao Chang;Wenhao Wang
{"title":"Carrier Transport and Pulse Compression of an Opposed-Contact GaAs Photoconductive Switch at Low-Energy Optical Excitation","authors":"Chun Liu;Ming Xu;Chengjie Wang;Shengtao Chen;Jiahao Chang;Wenhao Wang","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3337707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2023.3337707","url":null,"abstract":"The photoconductive semiconductor switch (PCSS) is one of the most promising devices in pulsed power technology, and its transient output characteristics strongly depend on the internal photo-generated carrier transport. In this paper, the transient output characteristics of an opposed-contact GaAs PCSS are obtained at 3.0-5.35 kV at low-energy optical excitation. In contrast to the 8 ns optical pulse, the pulse width of the switching waveform is compressed to 2.2 ns, corresponding to a compression ratio of 72%. The electric field threshold of 38 kV/cm is verified for the pulse compression effect (PCE) in our experiment. The maximum output amplitude is 2.27 kV with a 660 ps rise time, and the relevant transmission efficiency is 43.7%. The transient electric field distribution of the GaAs PCSS at the bias voltage corresponding to the PCE is simulated by a two-dimension model. The influence of carrier transport on pulse compression is analyzed numerically during the spatiotemporal variation of the electric field. Results indicate that the PCE is attributed to the negative differential mobility (NDM) effect and the electric field shielding (EFS) effect. The characteristics of an ultrafast, compressed pulse, along with the increased output, provide the specific guidance for high-power applications at high repetition rates.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138678716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Method for Determining the Formation Position of Comb Tooth of Kerr Micro-Ring","authors":"Hang Shen;Chaoying Zhao","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3335246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2023.3335246","url":null,"abstract":"Realizing quantum micro-comb in micro-resonators has attracted continuous research effort. Kerr micro-combs generated from a micro-ring device can offer an enormous number of coherent wavelengths. The formation position of comb teeth (FPOCT) has been detected in experimental by the non-degenerate optical parametric oscillation OPO process. In this paper, we put forward a method for determining the FPOCT are suitable for both degenerate OPO process and non-degenerate OPO process. Based on second-order auto-correlation function \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$g^{({2})}(tau)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, we give out a comprehensive analysis of FPOCT above and below the threshold. We provides a possible theoretical basis for the manipulation of the comb teeth. Our quantum dynamical explanations show good agreement with the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138822197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitigating the Effects of Concave Damage by Adding a Lining Layer in a Ring-Core Fiber for Improving Propagation of Orbital Angular Momentum Modes","authors":"Xiaohui Wang;Yongze Yu;Dongdong Deng;Shuai Mao;Yang Wang;Haoyu Gu;Yingxiong Song;Fufei Pang;Liyun Zhuang;Song Yang;Xiaofeng He;Chao Wang;Tiezhu Zhu;Yudong Yang","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3332704","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3332704","url":null,"abstract":"In order to support the transmission of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes effectively, the ring-core fiber has received a lot of attention due to the similar structure of the electric field distribution with the intensity profile of OAM mode. Both photonic crystal fibers and other micro-structured fibers almost contain a ring-core structure to support the transmission of more OAM modes. However, the middle of the ring-core fiber is usually a large air hole, and such a structure makes it difficult to manufacture the ring-core perfectly. Concave damage may occur in the ring-core. The effects of concave damage on the transmission of OAM modes are analyzed. The concave damage leads to a large effective refractive index difference between the odd and even modes of vector mode, and a method for proper compensation is proposed. The lining is added to the inner side of the ring-core, which is made of the same material as the cladding, and slightly increasing the refractive index of the lining material promotes the performance of the compensation. After numerical simulation, the walk-off distance can be increased by a factor of 2–20 after compensation.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135703710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luyang Wang;Aman Kumar Jha;Salmaan H. Baxamusa;Jack Kotovsky;Robert J. Deri;Rebecca B. Swertfeger;Prabhu Thiagarajan;Mark T. Crowley;Gerald Thaler;Jiyon Song;Kevin P. Pipe
{"title":"High-Resolution Thermal Profiling of a High-Power Diode Laser Facet During Aging","authors":"Luyang Wang;Aman Kumar Jha;Salmaan H. Baxamusa;Jack Kotovsky;Robert J. Deri;Rebecca B. Swertfeger;Prabhu Thiagarajan;Mark T. Crowley;Gerald Thaler;Jiyon Song;Kevin P. Pipe","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3325256","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JQE.2023.3325256","url":null,"abstract":"We study the facet temperature distribution of a high-power diode laser over its lifetime using a noncontact, high spatial resolution CCD-based thermoreflectance technique. Based on the known correlation between non-radiative defects and heating, thermal maps can provide valuable information regarding the formation and evolution of small point defects that are at or near the facet during aging. In the laser under study in this work we measure the appearance of local hot spots on the facet, including concentrated hot spots that appear just before or just after COD and are correlated with loss of local light emission. The locations of these hot spots do not exhibit morphology changes in high-resolution SEM imaging of the facet, indicating that the related defects are too small to be observable in SEM or are located at some depth under the facet. Prior to COD, we measure a gradual facet temperature increase accompanied by a gradual optical power decrease and gradual facet optical absorption increase, indicating gradual degradation of the laser.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135058867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}