Horticultural Plant Journal最新文献

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Diverse functions of C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factors in growth regulation and stress adaptation in woody and perennial horticultural plants C2H2锌指转录因子在木本和多年生园艺植物生长调控和逆境适应中的多种功能
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.08.006
Minhui Li, Chenhao Zhu, Cheng Jiang, Yi An, Lichao Huang, Ningning Chen, Mengzhu Lu, Fengxia Tian, Jin Zhang
{"title":"Diverse functions of C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factors in growth regulation and stress adaptation in woody and perennial horticultural plants","authors":"Minhui Li, Chenhao Zhu, Cheng Jiang, Yi An, Lichao Huang, Ningning Chen, Mengzhu Lu, Fengxia Tian, Jin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"C2H2 zinc finger proteins (C2H2-ZFPs), one of the largest transcription factor families in plants, exhibit unique functional diversity in woody and horticultural species due to their modular architecture and regulatory flexibility. This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding their roles in perennial growth cycles and horticultural trait regulation, with a focus on their contributions to fruit development, secondary growth, and complex environmental adaptation. Structurally, C2H2-ZFPs harbor conserved zinc-coordinating motifs (C2H2 domains) and regulatory domains, enabling precise transcriptional control of developmental processes. In woody and horticultural plants, they integrate hormonal signals (e.g., auxin, ABA) and environmental cues (e.g., drought, photoperiod) to regulate seasonal dormancy and flowering timing in horticultural species, cambial activity for wood formation, and fruit ripening processes. Under abiotic stress, C2H2-ZFPs act as key modulators in ABA-dependent and independent pathways, governing osmotic balance, redox homeostasis, and stress memory. Meanwhile, emerging evidence also highlights their involvement in biotic stress responses. However, dissecting their regulatory networks in woody and horticultural species remains challenging due to genomic redundancy and complex regulatory layers. Future research should leverage multi-omics approaches and CRISPR-based tools to uncover their functional redundancy and species-specific adaptations, thereby advancing sustainable forestry and precision horticulture breeding under climate change.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PbrMYB31–PbrbHLH147 complex activity in response to ABA promotes fatty acid biosynthesis for suberin deposition in the russet mutant of ‘Dangshansuli’ ‘砀山苏里’赤褐色突变体PbrMYB31-PbrbHLH147复合物活性对ABA的响应促进了脂肪酸的生物合成和沉积
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.014
Xiexuan Wang, Lingxia Chen, Lindong Dou, Jinhui Yu, Xueqian Wang, Satoru Kondo, Takanori Saito, ZiXiao Wu, Jie Denga, Bing Jia, Zhenfeng Ye, Lun Liu, Xiaomei Tang, Li Liu, Wei Heng
{"title":"PbrMYB31–PbrbHLH147 complex activity in response to ABA promotes fatty acid biosynthesis for suberin deposition in the russet mutant of ‘Dangshansuli’","authors":"Xiexuan Wang, Lingxia Chen, Lindong Dou, Jinhui Yu, Xueqian Wang, Satoru Kondo, Takanori Saito, ZiXiao Wu, Jie Denga, Bing Jia, Zhenfeng Ye, Lun Liu, Xiaomei Tang, Li Liu, Wei Heng","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.014","url":null,"abstract":"Suberin is a naturally occurring polymer found in plant cell walls that plays crucial roles in protecting plants from environmental stress and enhancing resistance to pathogens. Despite its biological importance, the molecular regulatory networks governing suberin biosynthesis are not fully understood. In the russet pericarp of ‘Dangshanjinsu’ pear, suberin accumulation, which is enriched with very long-chain fatty acids, contributes to the formation of a robust protective barrier. Transcriptome data analysis revealed that PbrMYB31 and PbrbHLH147 were the key differentially expressed transcription factors in the pericarp of both ‘Dangshansuli’ and ‘Dangshanjinsu’ at various developmental stages. In this study, overexpression of <ce:italic>PbrMYB31</ce:italic> and <ce:italic>PbrbHLH147</ce:italic> was found to positively regulate long-chain fatty acid synthesis, promote suberin formation, and increase sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA). Additionally, PbrMYB31 interacts with PbrbHLH147, forming a regulatory complex that synergistically extends the carbon chain length of fatty acids, a critical step in suberin assembly. ABA signaling was shown to integrate into this pathway, further modulating suberin production and linking hormonal regulation with structural barrier formation. This study provides novel insights into the genetic and hormonal control of suberin biosynthesis in russeted pear pericarp, emphasizing its critical role in enhancing fruit protection, improving quality, and extending shelf life, thereby contributing to advancements in horticultural science and sustainable fruit production.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-omics provides insights into the genetic influence on characteristic aroma formation of Xinhui Chenpi 多组学研究揭示了新会晨皮特征香气形成的遗传影响
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.016
Hangxiu Liu, Weikang Zheng, Jiahao Xu, Li Zhou, Mengting Zong, Sheng Wang, Yiheng Wang, Wang Zhang, Hao Zuo, Shengjun Liu, Qi Li, Dehua Wu, Qingjun Yuan, Chuanzhi Kang, Qiang Xu, Luqi Huang, Lanping Guo, Zhaocheng Ma
{"title":"Multi-omics provides insights into the genetic influence on characteristic aroma formation of Xinhui Chenpi","authors":"Hangxiu Liu, Weikang Zheng, Jiahao Xu, Li Zhou, Mengting Zong, Sheng Wang, Yiheng Wang, Wang Zhang, Hao Zuo, Shengjun Liu, Qi Li, Dehua Wu, Qingjun Yuan, Chuanzhi Kang, Qiang Xu, Luqi Huang, Lanping Guo, Zhaocheng Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.016","url":null,"abstract":"Xinhui Chenpi, the dried mature fruit peel of <ce:italic>Citrus reticulata</ce:italic> ‘Chachi’ (Cha-Zhi-Gan, CZG), is a geo-authentic materia medica widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. Despite its distinctive aroma, the influence of genetic background on volatile metabolite accumulation has not been fully understood. In this study, 11 volatile metabolites, including methyl 2-(methylamino)benzoate and γ-terpinene, were found at significantly higher concentrations in Xinhui Chenpi than in other Chenpi resources. A complete telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome assembly of CZG (326.6 Mb) was generated, and genome sequences of 33 mandarin accessions were compiled to elucidate the origin and domestication of CZG. Comparative metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses across five developmental stages of <ce:italic>C. reticulata</ce:italic> ‘Unshiu’ (Guo-Qing-Yi-Hao, GQYH) peels revealed significantly elevated levels of 20 volatile compounds and differential expression of 2525 genes in CZG peels. Notably, higher levels of methyl 2-(methylamino)benzoate were associated with the upregulation of <ce:italic>CreBSMT1</ce:italic>, <ce:italic>CreCHD1</ce:italic> and <ce:italic>CrePAL1</ce:italic>, whereas increased γ-terpinene levels correlated with the upregulation of <ce:italic>CreGPPS2</ce:italic>, <ce:italic>CreMTSL61</ce:italic>, and <ce:italic>CreMTSL3</ce:italic>. Integration of metabolomic and transcriptomic data enabled the construction of a regulatory network for volatile metabolite biosynthesis in CZG. A <ce:italic>NAC</ce:italic> transcription factor, <ce:italic>CreNAC8,</ce:italic> was identified as a key regulator of both methyl 2-(methylamino)benzoate and γ-terpinene accumulation. Transient overexpression and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) assays confirmed that <ce:italic>CreNAC8</ce:italic> regulated the accumulation of γ-terpinene and methyl 2-(methylamino)benzoate in CZG fruit peels through the regulation of <ce:italic>CreMTSL61</ce:italic> and <ce:italic>CreCHD1</ce:italic>, respectively. These findings offer novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the characteristic aroma formation of Xinhui Chenpi.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PomiR164 targets PoLBD25 to promote early flowering in tree peony PomiR164靶向PoLBD25促进牡丹早花
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.015
Jingshan Gao, Mengxue Niu, Yang Lei, Xiaohui Wang, Zuqi Zhang, Dingding Zuo, Chenjie Zhang, Yuying Li, Chengwei Song, Qi Guo, Lili Guo, Xiaogai Hou
{"title":"PomiR164 targets PoLBD25 to promote early flowering in tree peony","authors":"Jingshan Gao, Mengxue Niu, Yang Lei, Xiaohui Wang, Zuqi Zhang, Dingding Zuo, Chenjie Zhang, Yuying Li, Chengwei Song, Qi Guo, Lili Guo, Xiaogai Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"Tree peony (<ce:italic>Paeonia Section</ce:italic> Moutan DC.), a highly valued ornamental plant, has a short and concentrated blooming period, which limits its economic and aesthetic value. MicroRNAs play a crucial role in regulating the flowering time in peony. In this study, we profiled small RNAs across sequential floral stages of tree peony (<ce:italic>Paeonia suffruticosa</ce:italic>) and identified miR164 as a putative flowering-time regulator. Dual-luciferase reporter assays coupled with co-expression in <ce:italic>Nicotiana benthamiana</ce:italic> demonstrated that miR164 directly recognizes and promotes the degradation of PoLBD25 transcripts. Mining of the peony genome recovered 25 LBD homologues (PoLBD1–25) that are non-randomly distributed on five chromosomes and were systematically designated according to their physicochemical properties. qRT-PCR revealed that <ce:italic>PoLBDs</ce:italic> were expressed throughout the flowering stages, with the highest expression during the color-exposure stage. Using homologous transient transformation and heterologous stable transformation, we obtained transgenic peony with altered expression of PomiR164 and <ce:italic>PoLBD25</ce:italic> genes and transgenic tobacco overexpressing these genes. PomiR164a overexpression promoted early flowering, and silencing caused delayed flowering. In contrast, <ce:italic>PoLBD25</ce:italic> overexpression delayed flowering, and its silencing resulted in early flowering. Taken together, our study elucidates the critical role of the PomiR164–<ce:italic>PoLBD25</ce:italic> module in regulating the flowering time in peony, providing a theoretical basis for flowering control and genetic breeding in peony.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dedifferentiation and redifferentiation: The developing cell fate transition of plants 去分化和再分化:植物发育中的细胞命运转变
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.08.005
Asia Maqbool, Mengxiao Lu, Noor Muhammad, Naila Mir Baz, Mengjun Liu, Zhiguo Liu, Lixin Wang
{"title":"Dedifferentiation and redifferentiation: The developing cell fate transition of plants","authors":"Asia Maqbool, Mengxiao Lu, Noor Muhammad, Naila Mir Baz, Mengjun Liu, Zhiguo Liu, Lixin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"Plant cells retain the ability for cellular reprogramming, including totipotency and pluripotency, enabling them to revert their cell fate from differentiated to dedifferentiated one and subsequently redifferentiate under specific physiological and environmental cues. In response to these cues, endogenous phytohormones, genetic landscapes, and epigenetic remodeling play a significant role in initiating the reprogramming of somatic cells and re-establishment of an organized structure. Detailed studies on dedifferentiation have gradually unraveled the involvement of stem-like cells during early callus formation, along with the existence of QC-like transcriptional features in the middle cell layer of callus, which exhibits organ regeneration ability. Tracking natural variations and real-time regeneration dynamics across species, combined with single-cell RNA sequencing, will enable the identification of key developmental regulators and small peptides. These breakthroughs can be applied to enhance regeneration efficiency, improve transformation in recalcitrant species, and accelerate next-generation crop development. The current review summarizes the longstanding history and ongoing research progress in two pathways: dedifferentiation and redifferentiation. It also highlights how hormonal effects on the genetic factors and provides insights into how genetic signatures interact with epigenetic landscapes to drive these processes. It highlights the potential applications of developmental regulators for efficient gene transformation to enhance plant genetic engineering, while also addressing fundamental questions and identifying research gaps to guide future studies.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CoWRKY53 positively modulates low phosphate tolerance through facilitation of CoPHO1;H3 in Camellia oleifera CoWRKY53通过促进CoPHO1正向调节低磷酸盐耐受性;油茶中的H3
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.06.008
Juanjuan Chen, Xiaojiao Han, Yuchen Yang, Linxiu Liu, Maolin Chai, Renying Zhuo, Xiaohua Yao
{"title":"CoWRKY53 positively modulates low phosphate tolerance through facilitation of CoPHO1;H3 in Camellia oleifera","authors":"Juanjuan Chen, Xiaojiao Han, Yuchen Yang, Linxiu Liu, Maolin Chai, Renying Zhuo, Xiaohua Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"The responses of plants to abiotic stress have been widely investigated using WRKY transcription factors. Low environmental phosphate (Pi) levels typically result in reductions in both plant yield and quality. Currently, limited reports have been published on the response of WRKY transcription factors to low Pi exposure among woody plants that grow within the acidic soils of mountains. Herein, the <ce:italic>CoWRKY53</ce:italic> gene in <ce:italic>Camellia oleifera</ce:italic> was recognized, and its relevance under low Pi conditions was explored. The <ce:italic>CoWRKY53</ce:italic> gene was highly induced in root under low Pi stress. Specifically, CoWRKY53 is a nuclear protein through tobacco subcellular localization experiment, and it functions as a transcriptional activator. Moreover, it was demonstrated that overexpression of <ce:italic>CoWRKY53</ce:italic> in <ce:italic>Arabidopsis</ce:italic> and poplars enhanced the biomass, acid phosphatase activity, and Pi concentration of these plants by altering the architecture of their root systems (RSA). Additionally, <ce:italic>CoWRKY53</ce:italic> is directly associated with the W-box element of the <ce:italic>CoPHO1;H3</ce:italic> promoter by yeast hybridization to promote its transcription in order to positively modulate low Pi tolerance. <ce:italic>CoPHO1;H3</ce:italic> is known to complement <ce:italic>Arabidopsis</ce:italic> mutants. Thus, overexpression of <ce:italic>CoPHO1;H3</ce:italic> in <ce:italic>Arabidopsis</ce:italic> also promoted resistance to low Pi exposure. Together, these results suggest that <ce:italic>CoWRKY53</ce:italic> positively regulates <ce:italic>CoPHO1;H3</ce:italic> to increase low Pi tolerance in plants. These results provide an important theoretical basis for further breeding of elite germplasm resources with strong low phosphate tolerance.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The novel gene BrYL1, encoding an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, is involved in chloroplast development in Chinese cabbage 编码肌苷一磷酸脱氢酶的新基因BrYL1参与了大白菜叶绿体的发育
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.013
Shuangjuan Yang, Wenhua Zhao, Zhaojun Wang, Xiaochun Wei, Yanyan Zhao, Zhiyong Wang, Henan Su, Wenjing Zhang, Haohui Yang, Lin Li, Yuxiang Yuan, Xiaowei Zhang
{"title":"The novel gene BrYL1, encoding an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, is involved in chloroplast development in Chinese cabbage","authors":"Shuangjuan Yang, Wenhua Zhao, Zhaojun Wang, Xiaochun Wei, Yanyan Zhao, Zhiyong Wang, Henan Su, Wenjing Zhang, Haohui Yang, Lin Li, Yuxiang Yuan, Xiaowei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome reveals the effect of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway on the cold resistance regulation mechanism in Solanum habrochaites 通过代谢组学和转录组学的综合分析,揭示了多胺生物合成途径对龙葵抗寒性调控机制的影响
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.03.015
Meiliang Wang, Tianyang Liu, Tianyu Zhang, Ruihua Gao, Tingting Gu, Yao Zhang, Xiuling Chen, Jiayin Liu, Aoxue Wang, Youwen Qiu
{"title":"Integrated analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome reveals the effect of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway on the cold resistance regulation mechanism in Solanum habrochaites","authors":"Meiliang Wang, Tianyang Liu, Tianyu Zhang, Ruihua Gao, Tingting Gu, Yao Zhang, Xiuling Chen, Jiayin Liu, Aoxue Wang, Youwen Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.03.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.03.015","url":null,"abstract":"Constant exposure of tomato fruit to low temperatures (LT) often results in insufficient energy to sustain growth and development. Polyamines (PAs) are essential substances for cell division, development and stress responses in plants. Integrated metabolomics and transcriptome analysis showed that the PA biosynthesis pathway was significantly enriched in <ce:italic>Solanum habrochaites</ce:italic> (SH). ShODC1 (Ornithine decarboxylase), a key enzyme in the PA synthesis pathway, was highly sensitive to LT stress. Transient silencing of <ce:italic>ShODC1</ce:italic> significantly decreased the ion permeability, the antioxidant capacity, and photosynthesis, as well as <ce:italic>ShSPDS</ce:italic> (Spermidine synthase) and <ce:italic>ShSPMS</ce:italic> (Spermine synthase) expression and putrescine (Put) accumulation, thus reducing cold tolerance in tomato. This study confirmed that the PA biosynthesis pathway affects the cold tolerance in SH and analyzed the physiological and biochemical functions of <ce:italic>ShODC1</ce:italic> under LT stress, providing a new theoretical basis for improving the resistance in cultivated tomato.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interplay of malic acid and hormone signaling in adventitious root formation in MdWOX11-overexpressed transgenic apple microshoots 苹果酸与激素信号在mdwox11过表达转基因苹果微梢不定根形成中的相互作用
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.04.021
Lu Tong, Li Fan, Chuanjun Chang, Kexin Zhu, Pengyan Wei, Ikhtiyor Namozov, Juanjuan Ma, Dong Zhang, Hongming Wang, Muhammad Mobeen Tahir
{"title":"The interplay of malic acid and hormone signaling in adventitious root formation in MdWOX11-overexpressed transgenic apple microshoots","authors":"Lu Tong, Li Fan, Chuanjun Chang, Kexin Zhu, Pengyan Wei, Ikhtiyor Namozov, Juanjuan Ma, Dong Zhang, Hongming Wang, Muhammad Mobeen Tahir","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.04.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.04.021","url":null,"abstract":"Adventitious root (AR) formation is a bottleneck for the mass propagation of apples. Malic acid (MA), an organic acid naturally found in various fruits and plants, serves as a key regulator in the rooting process. However, the role of MA in AR formation has not been investigated in apples. Thus, this study investigates the effects of MA treatments on the AR morphology and the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms in <ce:italic>MdWOX11</ce:italic>-OE transgenic and GL3 (wild type, WT) microshoots. Preliminary experiments revealed that control microshoots exhibited higher AR numbers compared to MA-treated microshoots, with a medium level of MA treatment markedly improving AR length. <ce:italic>MdWOX11</ce:italic>-OE microshoots outperformed WT microshoots in both AR quantity and length, especially at the medium MA level, indicating a greater response to MA. Morphological observations over time showed a significant increase in AR primordia in <ce:italic>MdWOX11</ce:italic>-OE microshoots by day 8, correlated with increased mitotic activity in cambial cells. Endogenous hormone analysis showed higher indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels and lower methyl jasmonate (JA-me) in <ce:italic>MdWOX11</ce:italic>-OE microshoots, suggesting hormonal influences on AR formation. A total of 4104 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified through RNA sequencing, with significant enrichment of plant hormone signaling and stress-responsive pathways. Key auxin- and cytokinin-related DEGs revealed distinct expression patterns, illuminating the regulatory networks involved in AR formation. Moreover, DEGs related to the brassinosteroid (BR), gibberellin (GA), jasmonic acid (JA), abscisic acid (ABA), and ethylene (ET) signaling pathways were systematically analyzed, indicating complex regulatory networks. The identification of DEGs associated with starch and sucrose metabolism underscores the metabolic adjustments following adventitious rooting. These results suggest important insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating AR formation in response to MA treatment, highlighting the interplay between hormone signaling and genetic factors in improving adventitious rooting in apples.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPL transcription factors in plants: A potential stress regulator 植物SPL转录因子:一个潜在的胁迫调节因子
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学
Horticultural Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.012
Yandong Yao, Xuetong Wu, Yan Yang, Xuemei Hou, Xiaojian Xia, Zesheng Liu, Chunlei Wang, Weibiao Liao
{"title":"SPL transcription factors in plants: A potential stress regulator","authors":"Yandong Yao, Xuetong Wu, Yan Yang, Xuemei Hou, Xiaojian Xia, Zesheng Liu, Chunlei Wang, Weibiao Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"Squamosa promoter binding-like proteins (SPLs) are ubiquitous transcription factors (TFs) in higher plants and play key roles in plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses. There is abundant experimental evidence that SPL TFs can specifically bind to <ce:italic>cis</ce:italic>-elements in the promoter region of stress-related genes to repress or activate the expression of downstream genes, thus mediating plant adaptive responses. Here, the review outlines recent data on the interaction mechanisms between SPLs and microRNA, phytohormonal signaling (indole-3-acetic acid, salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, and gibberellin), other TFs (bHLH, WRKY, NAC, ZAT, and CBF) and epigenetic regulation under stress conditions. This review systematically describes the action mechanisms of SPL TFs and epigenetic regulation in plants under stress condition and prospects the directions and challenges of future work, which provides useful insights for further investigation of the molecular mechanisms and functions of SPL TFs in plants under adverse environment.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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