{"title":"Transcriptional profiles reveal the pivotal roles of RcHSFA2 and RcHSFA6b in mediating the heat stress response in Rosa chinensis","authors":"Yuxiao Shen, Yafen Kang, Lei Wang, Wanyu Dai, Liyun Shi, Tianxiao Sun, Wen Xing, Ping Luo, Wenqian Shang, Xueyuan Lou, Songlin He, Yonghua Li, Guogui Ning, Zheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.12.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.12.014","url":null,"abstract":"Heat stress significantly constrains rose (<ce:italic>Rosa</ce:italic> spp.) growth and yield. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of heat stress response is essential for developing thermotolerant rose varieties. This study investigated the regulatory mechanisms underlying rose heat stress (42 °C) response by constructing gene regulatory networks (GRNs) based on temporal transcriptional patterns. Heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) showed significant enrichment across all heat treatment time points. Notably, <ce:italic>RcHSFA2</ce:italic> and <ce:italic>RcHSFA6b</ce:italic> maintained the highest expression levels throughout and emerged as hub HSFs in GRNs. The overexpression of <ce:italic>RcHSFA2</ce:italic> and <ce:italic>RcHSFA6b</ce:italic> in rose petals and tobacco reduced malondialdehyde and H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> levels while enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities. RcHSFA2 and RcHSFA6b physically interact with RcHSFC1, and these RcHSFA–RcHSFC1 complexes contribute to the enhanced thermotolerance in rose petals compared with individual factors. In addition, RcHSFA6b activates <ce:italic>RcHSFA2</ce:italic> expression, and both RcHSFA2 and RcHSFA6b activate the expression of the small heat shock protein <ce:italic>RcHSP18.1a</ce:italic>. RcHSFC1 functions as a co-activator, enhancing the activation of the <ce:italic>RcHSP18.1a</ce:italic> promoter by RcHSFA2 and RcHSFA6b. Importantly, <ce:italic>RcHSP18.1a</ce:italic> overexpression enhances thermotolerance in rose petals. This study establishes a cascading regulatory network for heat stress response mediated by RcHSFA2 and RcHSFA6b, providing a molecular framework for targeted genetic improvement of thermotolerance in rose.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The PbNAC56-PbMYB31 regulatory module mediates volatile ester biosynthesis in pear","authors":"Fengli Zhou, Xue Wang, Yutong Wang, Zesheng Wang, Hongjuan Zhang, Caixia Zhang, Rui Zhai, Chengquan Yang, Zhigang Wang, Lingfei Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.12.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"Volatile aroma compounds in fruits are key determinants of fruit quality and consumer acceptance. Research has increasingly clarified the pathways of biosynthesis of key volatile compounds, yet their transcriptional regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, ‘Wubu green pear’, a variety with a rich aroma, was used to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying ester synthesis, which is the main source of aroma in pear fruits. By integrating gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) metabolomics and RNA sequencing transcriptomics data during fruit development, it was found that the lipoxygenase gene <ce:italic>PbLOX2-1</ce:italic> is significantly associated with ester synthesis during post-harvest ripening. Functional verification confirmed that <ce:italic>PbLOX2-1</ce:italic> plays a key role in ester formation. Further analysis revealed that PbNAC56 is a major upstream activator of <ce:italic>PbLOX2-1</ce:italic>, validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay, yeast one-hybrid assay (Y1H), and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Notably, physical interactions between PbNAC56 and PbMYB31 were verified using yeast two-hybrid (Y2H), luciferase complementation assay (LCA), and GST pull-down assays, with the two forming a functional complex. Dual-luciferase and transient transformation assays demonstrated that the PbNAC56-PbMYB31 complex significantly enhanced <ce:italic>PbLOX2-1</ce:italic> promoter activity through synergistic transactivation. Our findings clarify a novel transcriptional regulatory module, PbNAC56-PbMYB31, which synergistically and significantly enhances the expression of <ce:italic>PbLOX2-1</ce:italic>, thereby affecting ester biosynthesis in pear. This work provides key molecular targets and a theoretical basis for understanding the regulatory network of fruit aroma biosynthesis and for molecular breeding aimed at improving the flavor quality of fruit crops.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"36 8-12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147681027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pasquale Tripodi, Giulia Bianchi, Carlo Di Cesare, Accursio Venezia, Andrea Pepe, Gabriele Campanelli, Nadia Ficcadenti, Roberto Lo Scalzo
{"title":"Changes of primary and secondary metabolite fruit composition in chilli pepper as affected by the cultivation management and heterotic effects","authors":"Pasquale Tripodi, Giulia Bianchi, Carlo Di Cesare, Accursio Venezia, Andrea Pepe, Gabriele Campanelli, Nadia Ficcadenti, Roberto Lo Scalzo","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.10.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147619943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Capsicum Industry in China: Development and Impact","authors":"Xuexiao Zou, Hao Xu, Fan Zhu, Sha Yang, Xiongze Dai, Fang Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2026.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2026.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"247 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147620164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Liu, Boqiang Wang, Congjia Li, Yuqian Ma, Jing Yang, Weibang Sun
{"title":"Genomic insights into the evolutionary history and adaptive capacity of the threatened ornamental Firmiana major in the Jinsha River Basin, China","authors":"Yang Liu, Boqiang Wang, Congjia Li, Yuqian Ma, Jing Yang, Weibang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.10.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.10.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147598206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liming Miao, Mengmeng Duan, Ning Guo, Xin Liu, Mei Zong, Guixiang Wang, Shuo Han, Fan Liu
{"title":"Global DNA methylation shifts in a somatic hybrid introgression line underscore the critical role of epigenetic regulation in cauliflower curd development","authors":"Liming Miao, Mengmeng Duan, Ning Guo, Xin Liu, Mei Zong, Guixiang Wang, Shuo Han, Fan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2025.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2025.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147598207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}