Chong-yu Shen, Jianqing Shi, Jiangen Zhao, Wei Tang, G. Sun, Jay GuoxuLiu
{"title":"Tunable LED modules based on CSP-COB","authors":"Chong-yu Shen, Jianqing Shi, Jiangen Zhao, Wei Tang, G. Sun, Jay GuoxuLiu","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245963","url":null,"abstract":"Research has indicated the correlation between color of light sources and human circadian cycle. Color tuning to environmental needs has become more and more important in high quality lighting applications. A perfect spectrum of light should exhibit qualities closest to sunlight with high CRI, but is ideally attuned to human sensitivity. A human centric light (HCL) needs to be engineered according to change environment such as multi-use facilities, classrooms, health care, and to create ambience and aesthetics. Tunable LED Modules were developed by combining chip scale packages (CSP) and chip on board (COB) technology. CSPsare integrated on a COB board to achieve high power density and color uniformity, while adding new function of color tunability. The resulting light source can be continuously tuned from bright, cooler colored lighting during the day to dimmer, warmer lighting in the evening, This paper details the design, process, and performance of the LED modules and its application in warm-dimming LED down light and pendant light.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130999823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human interpretation of light diffuseness","authors":"L. Xia, Tingting Zhang, Xiaofeng Liu, S. Pont","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245987","url":null,"abstract":"The light diffuseness (Xia, Pont et al. 2016, Xia, Pont et al. 2016) can strongly influence the appearance of scenes and objects inside it. There are numerous studies investigating how to measure the light diffuseness or modelling index. However, there are few studies about how light diffuseness is interpreted by human observers. We use an appearancematching experiment to investigate observers' visual interpretation of light diffuseness from object appearance and its potential interactions with viewing angles, light probe type, etcetera. The results indicate that, generally, the observers are able to distinguish different diffuseness levels for both the smooth and rough white spherical probes. The “diffuseness-direction ambiguity” (Pont and Koenderink 2007) is obvious especially for the smooth probe and it can be largely corrected for by the “effective vector to scalar ratio” (Cuttle 1971). Moreover, the results showed that the use of a probe with mesorelief can at least partly resolve the “diffuseness-direction ambiguity”.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124816667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on spatial distribution of brightness perception: The optimal experimental sampling parameters","authors":"Yajing Ji, Gang Wang, Hai-Qiang Shen","doi":"10.1109/ifws.2017.8245983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ifws.2017.8245983","url":null,"abstract":"The study was a previous research for spatial distribution characteristics of the spectral luminous efficiency function in the whole field of vision. Psychophysical experiments were conducted to investigate the spatial distribution of brightness perception and the optimal experimental sampling parameters by direct brightness-matching method. Two visual stimuli, a central fixation point and a peripheral target, were presented in different combinations of shape, color, luminance, diameterandspatial position, to explore the sensitivity of human eyes. The compared target was gradually moved away from the position adjacent to the fixation point. After moving of every sampling step, subjects responded whether the brightness of two stimuli were the same. Statistical analyses showed theconclusions as follows. (1) Blue was the most sensitive color to eyes, under the condition that diameters and directions of the stimuli were the same. (2) Under the condition that colors and directions were the same, the smaller diameter caused the more sensitive perception. (3) The visual perception of the human eye had spacialdistribution characteristics: the left visualfield was more sensitive than the superior field; the inferior field was more sensitive than the superior field; and under partially parametricalconditionsthe left field was more sensitive than the inferior field. These discrepancies of the brightness sensitivity in space domain could be explained by the heterogeneous photoreceptor distribution. Finally, we obtainedthe optimal combination ofparametrical levels ofstimuli for the spatial sampling of the brightness perception: blue color, diameter of 0.5° visual angle.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Yuan, W. Ni, X. Huang, M. Xu, J. Zhang, X. Niu, M. S. Li, J. J. Dou
{"title":"A theoretical study of two novel SiC and GaN ultraviolet avalanche drift detectors with front-illumination","authors":"J. Yuan, W. Ni, X. Huang, M. Xu, J. Zhang, X. Niu, M. S. Li, J. J. Dou","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8246018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8246018","url":null,"abstract":"Two novel SiC and GaN Ultraviolet avalanche drift detector (ADD) concepts have been investigated in this manuscript. One is a combination of a APD collecting and multi drift ring structure (MDR-ADD), the other is a detector structure with an APD collecting and a field plate drift configuration (FPD-ADD). The feasibility of the device operation is verified by the TCAD simulation. The APD can be operated in either Geiger mode or linear mode. In the former case, the detector is appropriate for a single photon avalanche detector with the large collection area. In the latter case, the device is well suited to be a low noise scintillation detector with more flexibility. Those novel structures will remain the high avalanche gain with small high electronic field while keep big light absorption area. This could help enlarge the tolerance to the SiC or GaN wafer quality, which is a key restriction to the wide bandgap semiconductor Solid-State Ultraviolet Devices. Those novel ADD concepts are supposed to have better performances in detecting ultraviolet light with low dark current, better noise suppression and high gain.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121195083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jason Hoo, Yao Chen, Hongwei Li, Lion Wang, Yingbin Liu, Vincent Wang, Shiping Guo, Zhiyou Du
{"title":"Study of the GaN based LEDs grown with highest throughput MOCVD platform — AMEC Prismo A7TM","authors":"Jason Hoo, Yao Chen, Hongwei Li, Lion Wang, Yingbin Liu, Vincent Wang, Shiping Guo, Zhiyou Du","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245921","url":null,"abstract":"There has been continuous effort to reduce the cost of III-nitride devices for market penetration of solid state lighting as well as the next generation of power device applications. Using high throughput MOCVD platform is one of the critical drivers to reduce the cost of ownership (CoO) of various light emitting diodes (LED) products. GaN based LEDs grown on 4” patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) is the primary method for LED manufacturers to further lower CoO. Here we report LED growth on 4” PSSs with the highest throughput MOCVD platform, AMEC Prismo A7TM High quality GaN based single layer materials and LEDs have been grown on both normal 4” PSSs and PSSs with AlN buffer prepared by physical vapor deposition (PVD). Excellent thickness uniformity of less than 1.5% and wavelength uniformity of less than 1.5 nm (1σ with 2 mm edge exclusion) have been achieved for green and blue LEDs on 4” PSSs and PSSs with PVD AlN. In addition, initial results for LEDs growth on 6” PSSs are also reported in this paper.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116152219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Xin, Guo Wei-ling, Lin Song-yu, Wang Jia-lu, Sun Jie
{"title":"Influence of optical power calculation on LED thermal resistance test","authors":"Yang Xin, Guo Wei-ling, Lin Song-yu, Wang Jia-lu, Sun Jie","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245968","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal resistance is an important parameter to measure the performance of LED. In the LED thermal resistance test, the electrical energy not only into heat energy, there are 20% or more energy into light energy. At present, most of the thermal resistance testers are not specifically designed for testing LED, and the standard for calculating the optical power is not uniform. In this paper, the optical power and thermal resistance of different packages 1W dress chip LED, the flip and dress chip structure LED with the same package and output power were investigated under different temperatures and currents by the electrical test method. Results show that the LED's different dissipation capability due to different package, resulting in the optical power of different. Flip chip LED optical power with the same package conditions and output power was significantly higher than that of formal structure. Under the same environmental temperature and output power, the thermal resistance Rth of the calculated optical power is not equivalent to the thermal resistance Rth' for calculating the optical power, Rth can not reflect the true thermal resistance of LED, Therefore, the optical power should be calculated in LED thermal resistance testing.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116232925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of bright light therapy for depression","authors":"Y. Zhuang, K. Xie, Yandan Lin","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245986","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a common mental disease, which affects the quality of life. It can be divided into seasonal affective disorder and non-seasonal depression. It has been proved that light therapy has effective therapeutic effect on seasonal affective disorder, while the effect of light therapy on nonseasonal depression need further verification. In this paper, we studied on the effect of bright light therapy on non-seasonal depression. The condition of bright light therapies were: evening treatment conducted from 18:00 to 19:30 and morning treatment conducted from 8:00 to 9:30. The conclusions were: bright light therapy conducted in evening and morning could lift spirits, lead to the decline of heart rate and blood pressure. Also, for people with non-seasonal depression, evening bright light therapy was more effective than in the morning (p=0.004<0.05). Treatment for controlled trial got similar effect of improvement, yet showed no significant difference between evening and morning treatment (p>0.05). This paper verified the effect of improvement of bright light therapy for people with and without non-seasonal depression. Furthermore, we found an optimum condition of bright light therapy for non-seasonal depression treatment, conducted from 18:00 to 19:30 with its CCT of 4400K.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125504586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heat dissipation analysis of high power LED package","authors":"J. Lu","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8246007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8246007","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing output power of LED chip, heat dissipation analysis and design of high-power LED has become one of the key technologies of LED packaging. In this paper, the three-dimensional packaging model of high-power LED is established. The finite element method is used to simulate the temperature field distribution of LED. The influence of bonding material and substrate thickness on the heat dissipation of LED package is analyzed by changing the relevant parameters of LED package, and this method has a certain guiding significance on optimizing the LED package.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132251528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Kim, D. Lee, Y. S. Kim, J. Son, W. Luo, D. Marcon, S. Decoutere
{"title":"650 V Dispersion-free enhancement-mode GaN-on-Si HEMTs processed in a 200 mm CMOS Fab","authors":"J. Kim, D. Lee, Y. S. Kim, J. Son, W. Luo, D. Marcon, S. Decoutere","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8246002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8246002","url":null,"abstract":"650 V dispersion-free enhancement-mode GaN-on-Si p-GaN HEMTs are demonstrated in a 200 mm CMOS-compatible process, for the first time. The threshold voltage of 36 mm-width power devices is 2.1 V, the output current is 8 A, and the on-resistance is 13 Ω-mm. The manufacturing challenges when maturing the technology from the research and development phase to a production environment are discussed.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122318433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Cosmas, Ben Meunier, Kareem Ali, Nawar Jawad, Mukhald A. Salih, Hongying Meng, Jian Song, Jintao Wang, Min Tong, Xiaohong Cao, Xiao Li, Xun Zhang, Chuanxi Huang, Yue Zhang, M. Ran, E. Ran, E. Salomon, Yoav Avinoam, Z. Hadad, Baruch Globen, D. Négru, Mathias Lacaud, M. Kourtis, H. Koumaras, C. Sakkas, Li-Ke Huang, R. Zetik, Krzysztof Cabaj, W. Mazurczyk, A. Kapovits
{"title":"5G Internet of radio light services for supermarkets","authors":"J. Cosmas, Ben Meunier, Kareem Ali, Nawar Jawad, Mukhald A. Salih, Hongying Meng, Jian Song, Jintao Wang, Min Tong, Xiaohong Cao, Xiao Li, Xun Zhang, Chuanxi Huang, Yue Zhang, M. Ran, E. Ran, E. Salomon, Yoav Avinoam, Z. Hadad, Baruch Globen, D. Négru, Mathias Lacaud, M. Kourtis, H. Koumaras, C. Sakkas, Li-Ke Huang, R. Zetik, Krzysztof Cabaj, W. Mazurczyk, A. Kapovits","doi":"10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFWS.2017.8245977","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a 5G Internet Radio-Light (IoRL) architecture for supermarkets that can be readily deployed because it utilizes unlicensed visible light and millimeter wave part of the spectrum and which is used to provide shoppers with accurate location, interaction, access to Internet and Cloud based services such as high resolution video on a Tablet PC. The paper describes the supermarket use cases, the user and functional requirements and the IoRL architecture.","PeriodicalId":131675,"journal":{"name":"2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129159757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}