IEEE Photonics Technology Letters最新文献

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Heterogeneously Integrated III-V/Silicon C-Band Tunable Lasers on 300-mm Silicon Photonic Wafers 在300毫米硅光子晶片上异质集成III-V/硅c波段可调谐激光器
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3581932
Guan-Lin Su;Ranjeet Kumar;Duanni Huang;David Gold;Richard Jones;Haisheng Rong
{"title":"Heterogeneously Integrated III-V/Silicon C-Band Tunable Lasers on 300-mm Silicon Photonic Wafers","authors":"Guan-Lin Su;Ranjeet Kumar;Duanni Huang;David Gold;Richard Jones;Haisheng Rong","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3581932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3581932","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate a heterogeneously integrated III-V/Si tunable laser fabricated on a 300-mm silicon photonics platform, achieving a wide tuning range from 1510 to 1570 nm with a side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) above 50 dB, a Lorentzian linewidth below 30 kHz, and relative intensity noise less than −150 dBc/Hz. This laser delivers on-chip optical power exceeding 20 mW at 100 mA of bias current with low variability across a wafer. With closed-loop control, the laser frequency stability is maintained within ±1 GHz. This tunable laser can be readily integrated with other photonic components, such as wavelength lockers, modulators, and detectors, enabling fully integrated photonic chips for optical communications, sensing, and next-generation computing applications.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 20","pages":"1177-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144657487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transparent Carrier Phase Recovery Based on an Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的透明载波相位恢复
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3582338
Tobias Blatter;Chenrui Xu;Serge Kaufmann;Laurenz Kulmer;Yannik Horst;Juerg Leuthold
{"title":"Transparent Carrier Phase Recovery Based on an Artificial Neural Network","authors":"Tobias Blatter;Chenrui Xu;Serge Kaufmann;Laurenz Kulmer;Yannik Horst;Juerg Leuthold","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3582338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3582338","url":null,"abstract":"Carrier phase recovery (CPR) is crucial in coherent optical communication, ensuring reliable data transmission. This letter proposes a novel artificial neural network (ANN)- based CPR algorithm. It achieves modulation-format transparency and robust phase recovery across a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) at reduced computational cost compared to a two-stage blind phase search (2S-BPS). Simulations and experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms 2S-BPS at low SNRs with shaped quadrature amplitude modulation and surpasses universal carrier phase estimation (U-CPE) and principal component phase estimation (PCPE) with shaped formats at high SNRs. While a 3% pilot-only CPR achieves the best performance at low SNR at lowest computational cost, it does so at the cost of reduced throughput at high SNRs.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 22","pages":"1321-1324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11048536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband Absorption and Switchable Multiband Polarization Conversion via Graphene-VO2 Metasurface 基于石墨烯- vo2超表面的宽带吸收和可切换多波段偏振转换
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3581323
Shuo Zhang;Yazheng Hao;Guotai Liu;Rui Yang
{"title":"Broadband Absorption and Switchable Multiband Polarization Conversion via Graphene-VO2 Metasurface","authors":"Shuo Zhang;Yazheng Hao;Guotai Liu;Rui Yang","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3581323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3581323","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the broadband absorption and multiband switchable polarization conversions through a cascaded metasurface consisting of periodic gold split-ring resonator formed of two L-shaped patterns and metal square ring based on graphene and vanadium dioxide (VO2). More concretely, the metasurface is able to capture electromagnetic fields with a relative bandwidth of 116% and an absorption rate of more than 90% when graphene is applied with Fermi level of 0 eV and VO2 is in the conducting state. On the other hand, when we set the VO2 in the insulating state and the Fermi level of graphene is set to 0 eV, the structure enables broadband linear-to-linear polarization conversion with an efficiency greater than 90% over a relative bandwidth of 74.8%. Notably, when the Fermi level is adjusted to 1 eV, the structure functions as a multi-band linear-to-circular polarization converter. This design extends the function of polarization conversions without reducing the absorption bandwidth, should pave the way for more advanced manipulations of electromagnetic fields.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1049-1052"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144519333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of 105 m Dynamic Underwater Wireless Optical Communication in the Deep Sea 105米动态水下无线光通信在深海中的实现
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3580742
Tingwei Fan;Tianhua Zhou;Guyu Hu;Hanbin Gu
{"title":"Implementation of 105 m Dynamic Underwater Wireless Optical Communication in the Deep Sea","authors":"Tingwei Fan;Tianhua Zhou;Guyu Hu;Hanbin Gu","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3580742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3580742","url":null,"abstract":"With human exploration of the ocean and continuous innovation in deep-sea technology, deep-sea submersibles have also put forward a demand for high-speed underwater wireless optical communication. We have developed a high-speed long-distance optical communication system for deep-sea application environments, which can withstand a hydraulic pressure of full sea depth. The system uses LD as light source and adopts the On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation algorithm. We conducted dynamic ocean experiments by installing the two communication terminals on in-situ lander and deep-sea submersibles, respectively. When the divergence angle is 20°, the system designed in this letter achieved record transmission distance of 105 m at depths greater than 1000 m in the deep sea, and communication rate is 10 Mbps. When the system operates at a depth of 6000 m in the deep sea, an equivalent communication distance of 183 m can be calculated for 1° divergence angle.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1057-1060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144519335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
End-to-End Learning of Probabilistic Constellation Shaping Through Importance Sampling 基于重要性抽样的概率星座形成的端到端学习
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3580672
Shrinivas Chimmalgi;Laurent Schmalen;Vahid Aref
{"title":"End-to-End Learning of Probabilistic Constellation Shaping Through Importance Sampling","authors":"Shrinivas Chimmalgi;Laurent Schmalen;Vahid Aref","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3580672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3580672","url":null,"abstract":"Probabilistic constellation shaping enables easy rate adaption and has been proven to reduce the gap to Shannon capacity. Constellation point probabilities are optimized to maximize either the mutual information or the bit-wise mutual information. The optimization problem is however challenging even for simple channel models. While autoencoder-based machine learning has been applied successfully to solve this problem, it requires manual computation of additional terms for the gradient which is an error-prone task. In this work, we present novel loss functions for autoencoder-based learning of probabilistic constellation shaping for coded modulation systems using automatic differentiation and importance sampling. We show analytically that our proposed approach also uses exact gradients of the constellation point probabilities for the optimization. In simulations, our results closely match the results from (Aref and Chagnon, 2022) for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a simplified model of the intensity-modulation direct-detection channel.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1077-1080"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11039765","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144519470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural Architecture Search Generated Phase Retrieval Net for Real-Time Off-Axis Quantitative Phase Imaging 神经结构搜索生成的实时离轴定量相位成像相位检索网络
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3581063
Xin Shu;Mengxuan Niu;Yi Zhang;Wei Luo;Renjie Zhou
{"title":"Neural Architecture Search Generated Phase Retrieval Net for Real-Time Off-Axis Quantitative Phase Imaging","authors":"Xin Shu;Mengxuan Niu;Yi Zhang;Wei Luo;Renjie Zhou","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3581063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3581063","url":null,"abstract":"In off-axis Quantitative Phase Imaging (QPI), artificial neural networks have been recently applied for phase retrieval with aberration compensation and phase unwrapping. However, the involved neural network architectures are largely unoptimized and inefficient with low inference speed, which hinders the realization of real-time imaging. Here, we propose a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) generated Phase Retrieval Net (NAS-PRNet) for accurate and fast phase retrieval. NAS-PRNet is an encoder-decoder style neural network, automatically found from a large neural network architecture search space through NAS. By modifying the differentiable NAS scheme from SparseMask, we learn the optimized skip connections through gradient descent. Specifically, we implement MobileNet-v2 as the encoder and define a synthesized loss that incorporates phase reconstruction loss and network sparsity loss. NAS-PRNet has achieved high-fidelity phase retrieval by achieving a peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 36.7 dB and a Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) of 86.6% as tested on interferograms of biological cells. Notably, NAS-PRNet achieves phase retrieval in only 31 ms, representing <inline-formula> <tex-math>$15times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> speedup over the most recent Mamba-UNet with only a slightly lower phase retrieval accuracy.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1069-1072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11039840","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144519329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symbol-Block Ciphering With CBC Mode for Secure Digital Coherent Optical Communication 安全数字相干光通信的CBC模式符号块加密
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3580417
Reika Suketomo;Keiji Shimada;Hodaka Amano;Takahiro Kodama
{"title":"Symbol-Block Ciphering With CBC Mode for Secure Digital Coherent Optical Communication","authors":"Reika Suketomo;Keiji Shimada;Hodaka Amano;Takahiro Kodama","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3580417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3580417","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the growing demand for security in optical fiber communications, driven by the development of high-capacity communications based on digital coherent transmission technology, has necessitated advanced physical-layer security measures. This study focuses on symbol block ciphering techniques, evaluating the security performance of applying the cipher block chaining (CBC) mode with a 2-bit key. Specifically, dual-polarized-16 quadrature amplitude modulation signals were encrypted using CBC mode, and the signal quality during transmission over 2240 km of standard single-mode fiber was examined through numerical analysis and experiments. The results demonstrated that CBC mode enables proper signal recovery even in transmission paths affected by nonlinear effects, albeit with slight performance penalties regarding optical signal to noise ratio and transmission distance. Furthermore, by comparing the reception accuracy of an eavesdropper without the encryption key, the study highlighted the potential of CBC mode to provide enhanced security.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1021-1024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Enhanced Single Crystal Fiber Fabrication via Laser Heated Pedestal Growth 机器学习增强单晶光纤在激光加热基座生长中的制备
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3580586
Xibao Gao;Sichao Wang;Bo Liu;Xiao Liu;Shuai Qu;Chen Guan;Qinglan Wang
{"title":"Machine Learning Enhanced Single Crystal Fiber Fabrication via Laser Heated Pedestal Growth","authors":"Xibao Gao;Sichao Wang;Bo Liu;Xiao Liu;Shuai Qu;Chen Guan;Qinglan Wang","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3580586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3580586","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces a machine learning (ML)-assisted framework for optimizing Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) coefficients, enabling stable, long-length single crystal fiber (SCF) fabrication via the Laser Heated Pedestal Growth (LHPG) technique. Compared with traditional curve-fitting methods, the proposed ML approach significantly enhances computational efficiency and achieves up to 20dB improvement in prediction accuracy, leading to notable improvements in SCF uniformity and achievable fiber length. The fabricated sapphire SCF demonstrates a length exceeding 3 m and an average diameter of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$150~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m with fluctuations below <inline-formula> <tex-math>$pm 3~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m, validating the effectiveness of the ML model. Additionally, fundamental guidelines for optimizing PID coefficients in LHPG systems are provided. These results offer valuable insights for high-quality SCF fabrication and are expected to facilitate the production of improved fibers suitable for harsh environment sensing applications.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1017-1020"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
kHz-Resolution Frequency Measurement Based on Selective High-Order Modes in a Micro-Resonator 基于微谐振腔中选择性高阶模式的khz分辨率频率测量
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3580637
Yuwei Jian;Wufei Zhou;Wenping Zhong;Jinxin Li;Ruiqi Zheng;Jingxu Chen;Lingzhi Li;Jiejun Zhang;Jianping Yao
{"title":"kHz-Resolution Frequency Measurement Based on Selective High-Order Modes in a Micro-Resonator","authors":"Yuwei Jian;Wufei Zhou;Wenping Zhong;Jinxin Li;Ruiqi Zheng;Jingxu Chen;Lingzhi Li;Jiejun Zhang;Jianping Yao","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3580637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3580637","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a photonic microwave frequency measurement system with kHz resolution for the instantaneous measurement of the Doppler frequency shift (DFS)of a moving object. By joint use of an optical frequency comb (OFC) generator implemented by cascading an intensity modulator (IM) and a phase modulator (PM) and a high-Q metal-coated micro-disk resonator (MDR), an ultra-sensitive amplitude comparison function (ACF) for frequency-to-power mapping is established, which enables ultra-high sensitivity frequency measurement. The proposed technique is experimentally demonstrated. A Doppler signal is applied to the two modulators to generate multiple sidebands corresponding to an optical comb. By aligning the ±3-rd order sidebands with the steep slopes of two adjacent notches of the metal-coated MDR, an ACF is obtained. A frequency measurement sensitivity of 2.28 dB/MHz is experimentally achieved. With a power measurement resolution of 0.01 dB, the frequency measurement resolution is 4.37 kHz, which is the highest ever reported based on photonic techniques. It enables Doppler frequency shift measurement for an object moving at speeds between 40.34 to 1384 m/s.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1037-1040"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional 100G/150G Amplified Transmission With a QD-SOA for Future Passive Optical Networks 面向未来无源光网络的QD-SOA双向100G/150G放大传输
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3580280
Ahmed Galib Reza;Lakshmi Narayanan Venkatasubramani;Vladimir S. Mikhrin;Alexey Gubenko;Liam P. Barry
{"title":"Bidirectional 100G/150G Amplified Transmission With a QD-SOA for Future Passive Optical Networks","authors":"Ahmed Galib Reza;Lakshmi Narayanan Venkatasubramani;Vladimir S. Mikhrin;Alexey Gubenko;Liam P. Barry","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3580280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3580280","url":null,"abstract":"This work investigates optically amplified bidirectional transmission with a quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier for next-generation 100G passive optical networks. We experimentally demonstrate 100/150 Gbit/s uplink/downlink bidirectional PAM-4 transmissions employing a quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier in the remote node of an optical access network. After 20 km optically amplified transmission, we attain the uplink/downlink power budgets of 32.3 dB/29 dB at the HD-LDPC bit error ratio decision threshold of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$10^{mathrm {-2}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with an overhead of 15.5%, satisfying the power budget requirements of a legacy passive optical network with net (gross) achievable uplink/downlink data rates of 84.4/126.7 (100/150) Gbit/s, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 18","pages":"1029-1032"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11037425","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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