IEEE Photonics Technology Letters最新文献

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Polarization-Dependent Loss Mitigation via Orthogonal Design Precoding and Interference Cancellation
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3555919
Mohannad Shehadeh;Frank R. Kschischang
{"title":"Polarization-Dependent Loss Mitigation via Orthogonal Design Precoding and Interference Cancellation","authors":"Mohannad Shehadeh;Frank R. Kschischang","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3555919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3555919","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work by Shehadeh and Kschischang provides a simple capacity-achieving scheme for channels with polarization-dependent loss (PDL) under common modeling assumptions via a careful choice of orthogonal-design-based precoding and interference cancellation. This letter extends that work with a simulation-based demonstration showing that this scheme remains highly effective at mitigating PDL in the highly practical setting of 16-QAM with Chase-decoded extended Hamming inner codes rather than the near-capacity inner codes considered in the original work. An alternative near-optimal variation of this scheme is also provided requiring only one inner code rather than two and suffering no penalty in the absence of PDL, making it much more practical.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"477-480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-Loss and Robust Arc-Discharge Fusion-Splicing Between Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fibers 抗共振中空芯纤维间的低损耗、稳健放电弧熔接技术
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3554394
Junjie Zeng;Cong Zhang;Yue Wang;Peng Li;Lei Zhang;Jie Luo;Lipeng Feng;Di Lin;Songnian Fu;Yuwen Qin
{"title":"Low-Loss and Robust Arc-Discharge Fusion-Splicing Between Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fibers","authors":"Junjie Zeng;Cong Zhang;Yue Wang;Peng Li;Lei Zhang;Jie Luo;Lipeng Feng;Di Lin;Songnian Fu;Yuwen Qin","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3554394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3554394","url":null,"abstract":"Fusion splicing between anti-resonant hollow-core fibers (AR-HCFs) is the key enabler that opens practical applications of those fibers in low-latency and low-loss fiber optical communication. Here, the impact of angular misalignment and fiber overlap on the splicing loss, higher-order modes (HOMs) excitation, and polarization-dependent loss (PDL) of commonly-used AR-HCF with 5-nested tubes are comprehensively characterized. Simulation and experimental results reveal that the misalignment angle can introduce a maximum coupling loss of 0.12 dB while having almost no impact on HOMs excitation and PDL variation. Then, under the condition of perfect angular alignment, the parameter of fiber overlap during the splicing is optimized, and an average splicing loss of 0.05 dB over 10 times experiment is obtained, which is equivalent to the loss result of standard single mode fiber (SSMF) splicing. Spectral analysis shows that the normalized LP11 mode power has a slight increase from -31.62 dB to -28.33 dB, and the variation in PDL is less than 0.01 dB under the optimal fiber overlap of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$8~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m, indicating that no structural deformation of AR-HCF thin tubes is introduced during the fusion splicing. Moreover, the mechanical robustness of the splicing is examined with a standard proof test returning a damage threshold of 250 gf @1 s. Our proposed fusion splicing technique can be extended to various AR-HCFs, providing the benefit of low-loss, robust, and repeatable interconnection between AR-HCFs.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"465-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linearizing Optical Frequency Chirp of a Laser Diode for Accurate FMCW Optical Ranging
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3554238
Meng Shan;Koichi Iiyama
{"title":"Linearizing Optical Frequency Chirp of a Laser Diode for Accurate FMCW Optical Ranging","authors":"Meng Shan;Koichi Iiyama","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3554238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3554238","url":null,"abstract":"Optical frequency chirp of an external-cavity laser is linearized by optimizing the modulation waveform for long-range FMCW optical ranging system. The modulation signal of the laser is sampled with the interference signal of the auxiliary interferometer, and the sampled modulation signal is used as a new modulation signal. As a result, the optical frequency is linearly chirped. The linearization is realized at 50kHz modulation frequency and the measurement range of up to 66m optical fiber and up to 10m in free space. The linearity of the optical frequency chirp is evaluated by the ranging resolution and the ranging accuracy of the FMCW optical ranging system, and the ranging resolution is almost the theoretical limit, indicating that the optical frequency of the laser is highly linearly chirped.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"461-464"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical Fiber Sensor for Monitoring the Vibration Modes of a Metallic Plate
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3553793
Eric D. Galván-Navarro;David Monzón-Hernández;Héctor Pérez-Aguilar;María del Socorro Hernández-Montes
{"title":"Optical Fiber Sensor for Monitoring the Vibration Modes of a Metallic Plate","authors":"Eric D. Galván-Navarro;David Monzón-Hernández;Héctor Pérez-Aguilar;María del Socorro Hernández-Montes","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3553793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3553793","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we propose and demonstrate a frequency vibration sensor based on Multimode-Coreless-Multimode (MCM) fiber optic structure to measure the frequency of vibration modes of a metallic plate. To take advantage of the curvature sensitivity of the MCM structure, the device needs to be placed in direct contact with the structure under analysis, the vibration produces periodical changes in the curvature of the fiber that in turns modulate the intensity of the attenuation band of the MCM transmitted spectrum. In order to characterize the response of the sensor, we first measured the vibration frequencies of a loudspeaker in the range of 500 to 12500 Hz observing a percentage relative error less than 0.5 %. Then, the sensor was placed in contact with an aluminum plate of 5 cm x 5 cm x 0.3 cm. It was possible to detect the frequency of several vibration modes of the plate in a very simple way. The curvature-sensitive MCM structure is simple, easy to build, and sturdy, these features make the device a good candidate for measuring mechanical vibrations of an object.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"457-460"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Sensing System for Non-Destructive Root Phenotyping With ResNet Prediction
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3553701
Steven Binder;Kabir Hossain;Alexander Bucksch;Mable Fok
{"title":"Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Sensing System for Non-Destructive Root Phenotyping With ResNet Prediction","authors":"Steven Binder;Kabir Hossain;Alexander Bucksch;Mable Fok","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3553701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3553701","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time measurements of crop root architecture can overcome limitations faced by plant breeders when developing climate-resilient plants. Due to current measurement methods failing to continuously monitor root growth in a non-destructive and scalable fashion, we propose a first in-soil sensing system based on fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). The sensing system logs three-dimensional strain generated by a growing pseudo-root. Two ResNet models confirm the utility of in-soil FBG sensors by predicting pseudo-root width and depth with accuracies of 92% and 93%, respectively. To analyze model robustness, a preliminary experiment was performed where FBGs logged strain generated from a corn plant’s roots for 30 days. The models were then retrained on new data where they achieved accuracies of 98% and 96%, respectively. Our presented prototype has potential prospects to go beyond measuring root parameters and sense its surrounding soil environment.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"473-476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Sensitivity Optical Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Sensor Based on Eight-Core Fiber 基于八芯光纤的高灵敏度光纤马赫-泽恩德干涉仪传感器
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3552119
Yancheng Ji;Junjie Wang;Jiayi Qian;Yan Wang;Hai Liu;Juan Cao;Dan Sun;Yuechun Shi;Yongjie Yang;Xiaojun Zhu;Wuming Wu
{"title":"High-Sensitivity Optical Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Sensor Based on Eight-Core Fiber","authors":"Yancheng Ji;Junjie Wang;Jiayi Qian;Yan Wang;Hai Liu;Juan Cao;Dan Sun;Yuechun Shi;Yongjie Yang;Xiaojun Zhu;Wuming Wu","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3552119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3552119","url":null,"abstract":"A high-sensitivity optical fiber curvature sensor based on eight-core fiber (ECF) is proposed and demonstrated. The sensor is fabricated by directly fusing a segment of ECF between two single-mode fibers (SMFs), forming a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) in an SMF-ECF-SMF structure. Due to the mode field mismatch between ECF and SMF modes, the fundamental mode of SMF is excited to higher-order modes and coupled into ECF to detect the external environment. The cores of the ECF present a <inline-formula> <tex-math>$2times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> arrangement, which can play the role of multipath MZI due to the existence of multiple cores. In the curvature detection, the maximum curvature sensitivity of the sensor can be up to −53.32 dB/m−1 within the curvature range of 0.3006 m−1–0.5483 m−1. A wavelength dip with a maximum extinction ratio of 22 dB is obtained in the transmission spectrum, which indicates that the ECF effectively equalizes light energy. In addition, the strain response is also measured. When the strain range changes from 0 to <inline-formula> <tex-math>$900~mu varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, the maximum strain sensitivity is −1.83 pm/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. The proposed sensor, with high sensitivity, simple structure, and good repeatability, has potential applications in many fields, such as medical devices and aerospace.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"445-448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
10-Gb/s NRZ Per Lane Data Links With Transferred Micro-LEDs With Record BER and Energy Efficiency
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3552708
Bardia Pezeshki;Alex Tselikov;Rob Kalman;Suresh Rangarajan;Ivan Huang;Jeff Pepper;Sarah Zou;Howard Rourke;Rowan Pocock;Alasdair Fikouras
{"title":"10-Gb/s NRZ Per Lane Data Links With Transferred Micro-LEDs With Record BER and Energy Efficiency","authors":"Bardia Pezeshki;Alex Tselikov;Rob Kalman;Suresh Rangarajan;Ivan Huang;Jeff Pepper;Sarah Zou;Howard Rourke;Rowan Pocock;Alasdair Fikouras","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3552708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3552708","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the highest data rate links using NRZ modulation of a transferred LED. LEDs transferred onto a sapphire backplane driven by a high-speed external source are modulated at 10Gb/s NRZ for a total extrapolated bandwidth of about 3Tb/s. The transmitters consume ~1pJ/bit with a <inline-formula> <tex-math>$10^{-10}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> BER. Arrays of ~300 GaN microLEDs transferred onto a Si backplane with integrated drivers are modulated at 3.5 Gb/s for a total bandwidth of ~1Tb/s. Such highly parallel optical interconnects have the potential to greatly improve the power consumption and density of chip-to-chip communications.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"453-456"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
226.875-Gbit/s 4-PAM Operation of High-Output Power AXEL Chip on Carrier (CoC)
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3552120
S. Kanazawa;N. Watanabe;M. Chen;T. Shindo;W. Kobayashi;Y. Nakanishi;M. Usui;K. Hadama;H. Nakamura
{"title":"226.875-Gbit/s 4-PAM Operation of High-Output Power AXEL Chip on Carrier (CoC)","authors":"S. Kanazawa;N. Watanabe;M. Chen;T. Shindo;W. Kobayashi;Y. Nakanishi;M. Usui;K. Hadama;H. Nakamura","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3552120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3552120","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we propose a wire interconnection AXEL CoC designed to increase the modulation bandwidth for 200-Gbit/s/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> operation and simplify the CoC fabrication process. We first developed an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) that maintains a balance between the extinction ratio and the modulation bandwidth, and then, to increase the modulation bandwidth, we designed a termination circuit that can be integrated with the EAM and the CoC to reduce the bonding wire length. We obtained simulated 3-dB bandwidths of over 80 GHz and over 98 GHz with the longest and shortest bonding wire lengths, respectively. The 3-dB bandwidth of the AXEL CoC was over 95 GHz, which is enough for 226-Gbit/s/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> operation. Moreover, under 226.875 Gbit/s 4-PAM operation, the average output power exceeded +9.0 dBm thanks to the integrated SOA in the chip.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"481-484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters publication information
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3539144
{"title":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters publication information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3539144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3539144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 3","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10929790","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Output Power of 308 nm UVB-LED by Strain Modulation Through Mg Incorporation in AlN
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2025.3552106
Hongyu Liu;Mingyue Lou;Qiushuang Chen;Hansong Geng;Shengli Qi;Wei Guo;Jichun Ye
{"title":"Enhancing the Output Power of 308 nm UVB-LED by Strain Modulation Through Mg Incorporation in AlN","authors":"Hongyu Liu;Mingyue Lou;Qiushuang Chen;Hansong Geng;Shengli Qi;Wei Guo;Jichun Ye","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2025.3552106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3552106","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet light-emitting-diodes (UV-LEDs) encounter substantial challenges in enhancing output power due to significant lattice mismatches between the n-type contact layer and underlying AlN template. In this study, a strain-modulated UVB-LED is proposed through Mg incorporation on top of the AlN layer. Mg incorporation effectively expands the lattice constant of the top layer of AlN, reducing the lattice mismatch between AlN and AlGaN. The density of the screw-type dislocations in the n-AlGaN layer was reduced from <inline-formula> <tex-math>$1.41times 10^{8}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <tex-math>$9.22times 10 ^{7}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>cm−2. The fabricated 308 nm-emission UVB-LED with Mg incorporation in AlN exhibits 13.6% higher light output power and reduced operation voltage compared to LED without Mg incorporation. This work provides a promising solution towards the development of high-efficiency UVB light emitters.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"37 8","pages":"449-452"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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