Cognition and Emotion最新文献_第2页

People’s dispositional cooperative tendencies towards robots are unaffected by robots’ negative emotional displays in prisoner’s dilemma games 在囚徒困境博弈中，人类对机器人的合作倾向不受机器人消极情绪表现的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2054781

T. Hsieh, Emily S. Cross

{"title":"People’s dispositional cooperative tendencies towards robots are unaffected by robots’ negative emotional displays in prisoner’s dilemma games","authors":"T. Hsieh, Emily S. Cross","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2054781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2054781","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study explores the impact of robots’ emotional displays on people’s tendency to cooperate with a robot opponent in prisoner’s dilemma games. Participants played iterated prisoner’s dilemma games with a non-expressive robot (as a measure of cooperative baseline), followed by an angry, and a sad robot, in turn. Based on the Emotion as Social Information model, we expected participants with higher cooperative predispositions to cooperate less when a robot displayed anger, and cooperate more when the robot displayed sadness. Contrarily, according to this model, participants with lower cooperative predispositions should cooperate more with an angry robot and less with a sad robot. The results of 60 participants failed to support the predictions. Only the participants’ cooperative predispositions significantly predicted their cooperative tendencies during gameplay. Participants who cooperated more in the baseline measure also cooperated more with the robots displaying sadness and anger. In exploratory analyses, we found that participants who accurately recognised the robots’ sad and angry displays tended to cooperate less with them overall. The study highlights the impact of personal factors in human–robot cooperation, and how these factors might surpass the influence of bottom-up emotional displays by the robots in the present experimental scenario.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

How emotions, relationships, and culture constitute each other: advances in social functionalist theory 情感、关系和文化如何相互构成:社会功能主义理论的进展

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2047009

D. Keltner, D. Sauter, J. Tracy, Everett Wetchler, Alan S. Cowen

引用次数: 12

Why functionalist accounts of emotion tend to be tenuous in social and cultural contexts. A commentary 为什么功能主义的情感描述在社会和文化背景下往往是脆弱的。一篇评论

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2047010

Christian von Scheve

引用次数: 0

Commentary on “how emotions, relationships, and culture constitute each other: advances in social functionalist theory” by Keltner, Sauter, Tracy, Wetchler, and Cowen Keltner, Sauter, Tracy, wechler和Cowen对“情感，关系和文化如何相互构成:社会功能主义理论的进展”的评论

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2035687

A. Manstead

引用次数: 0

Theories in cognition & emotion – social functions of emotion 认知与情感理论——情感的社会功能

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2072628

K. Scherer

{"title":"Theories in cognition & emotion – social functions of emotion","authors":"K. Scherer","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2072628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2072628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is widely recognised that emotions have important social functions, particularly with respect to the interaction between individual needs and preferences and socio-cultural norms and values. So far, however, a general theoretical framework has been missing for the social functions of emotion. In this issue of the special theory section of Cognition & Emotion, an invited article by Keltner et al. proposes an expanded version of social functionalist theory entitled “How emotions, relationships, and culture constitute each other”, which attempts to remedy this situation. Two invited commentaries, by Manstead and Von Scheve, welcome this attempt but enumerate issues in need of further elaboration, such as the interaction between relational needs and cultural norms, the necessity to consider situational context and cultural differences, and a more stringent specification of “functionality”. The remainder of the current introductory article briefly outlines some areas in need of attention from social emotion theories, such as the effect of social and technological change on the elicitation and regulation of emotions. Here, earlier work is cited that evokes the danger of a potential waning of shame and guilt feelings due to changing values, norms, and self-ideals (for example, the growing importance of self-related values such as freedom and the weakening of prosocial values such as the responsibility for the common good). Another problem is group polarisation leading to negative emotions such as hate and potential violence taken together, the contributions to this theory section highlight the importance of creating a comprehensive theoretical framework for studying the social functions of emotions.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115673082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Interpersonal emotion regulation strategy choice in younger and older adults 年轻人和老年人的人际情绪调节策略选择

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2050187

J. Gurera, H. Wolfe, Matthew W. E. Murry, D. Isaacowitz

{"title":"Interpersonal emotion regulation strategy choice in younger and older adults","authors":"J. Gurera, H. Wolfe, Matthew W. E. Murry, D. Isaacowitz","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2050187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2050187","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When managing their emotions, individuals often recruit the help of others; however, most emotion regulation research has focused on self-regulation. Theories of emotion and aging suggest younger and older adults differ in the emotion regulation strategies they use when regulating their own emotions. If how individuals regulate their own emotions and the emotions of others are related, these theorised age differences may also emerge for interpersonal emotion regulation. In two studies, younger and older adults’ intrapersonal and interpersonal emotion regulation strategy choices were examined via self-report and behavioural assessments of regulating the emotions of another participant (Study 1; N = 80) and of a virtual human (Study 2; N = 100). Across both studies, younger adults reported greater intrapersonal suppression but not greater reappraisal. Younger and older adults were generally similar (supported by Bayesian analyses) for both self-reported and behavioural interpersonal emotion regulation strategies. Behavioural interpersonal emotion regulation was not related to self-reported intra- and interpersonal preferences. These results suggest interpersonal emotion regulation in ageing may show distinct patterns from theorised age differences in intrapersonal emotion regulation.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133199612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The mystery remains: breadth of attention in Flanker and Navon tasks unaffected by affective states induced by an appraisal manipulation 谜团仍然存在:Flanker和Navon任务的注意广度不受评价操纵引起的情感状态的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2056580

M. Kolnes, K. Gentsch, H. van Steenbergen, A. Uusberg

{"title":"The mystery remains: breadth of attention in Flanker and Navon tasks unaffected by affective states induced by an appraisal manipulation","authors":"M. Kolnes, K. Gentsch, H. van Steenbergen, A. Uusberg","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2056580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2056580","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Affective effects on breadth of attention have been related to aspects of different components of affective states such as the arousal and valence of affective experience and the motivational intensity of action tendency. As none of these explanations fully aligns with existing evidence, we hypothesised that affective effects on breadth of attention may arise from the appraisal component of affective states. Based on this reconceptualisation, we tested the effects of conduciveness and power appraisals on two measures of breadth of attention. In two web-based experiments, we manipulated these appraisals in a 2 × 2 design using a game-like arithmetic task where participants could (1) gain or lose rewards (goal conducive vs. obstructive) based on (2) either their action or the actions of a “robot” (high vs. low power). Breadth of attention was assessed using the flanker task (Experiment 1; n = 236) and the Navon task (Experiment 2; n = 215). We found that appraisals did not directly influence breadth of attention even though high power appraisal significantly improved the overall performance in both experiments indicating successful appraisal manipulation. We discuss ways in which these findings inform future efforts to explain the origins of affective effects on attentional breadth.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122483851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Featural vs. Holistic processing and visual sampling in the influence of social category cues on emotion recognition 社会类别线索对情绪识别的影响:特征加工、整体加工和视觉抽样

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2057442

Belinda M. Craig, Nigel Chen, O. Lipp

{"title":"Featural vs. Holistic processing and visual sampling in the influence of social category cues on emotion recognition","authors":"Belinda M. Craig, Nigel Chen, O. Lipp","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2057442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2057442","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Past research demonstrates that emotion recognition is influenced by social category cues present on faces. However, little research has investigated whether holistic processing is required to observe these influences of social category information on emotion perception, and no studies have investigated whether different visual sampling strategies (i.e. differences in the allocation of attention to different regions of the face) contribute to the interaction between social cues and emotional expressions. The current study aimed to address this. Participants categorised happy and angry expressions on own- and other-race faces, and male and female faces. In Experiments 1 and 2, holistic processing was disrupted by presenting inverted faces (Experiment 1) or part faces (Experiment 2). In Experiments 3 and 4 participants’ eye-gaze to eye and mouth regions was also tracked. Disrupting holistic processing did not alter the moderating influence of sex and race cues on emotion recognition (Experiments 1, 2, 4). Gaze patterns differed as a function of emotional expression, and social category cues, however, eye-gaze patterns did not reflect response time patterns (Experiments 3 and 4). Results indicate that the interaction between social category cues and emotion does not require holistic processing and is not driven by differences in visual sampling.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"438 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124254919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bright on the right feels right: SQUARC compatibility is hedonically marked 右边亮的感觉不错:SQUARC的兼容性是快乐的标志

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2053660

Charlotte S Löffler, Judith Gerten, Mariam Mamporia, J.J.A. Müller, Theresa Neu, Julia Rumpf, Miriam Schiller, Yannik Schneider, Mirella Wozniak, Sascha Topolinski

{"title":"Bright on the right feels right: SQUARC compatibility is hedonically marked","authors":"Charlotte S Löffler, Judith Gerten, Mariam Mamporia, J.J.A. Müller, Theresa Neu, Julia Rumpf, Miriam Schiller, Yannik Schneider, Mirella Wozniak, Sascha Topolinski","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2053660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2053660","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to the Spatial Quantity Association of Response Codes (SQUARC), people hold a mental association between horizontal position and quantity (lower quantities left, higher quantities right). While a large body of research has explored this effect for response speed and judgment accuracy, the affective downstream consequences of the SQUARC remain unexplored. Aiming to address this gap, the present two experiments (pre-registered, total N = 521) investigated whether stimulus arrangements that are compatible with the SQUARC for luminance are affectively preferred to stimulus arrangements that are incompatible. SQUARC-compatible square arrangements (dark-left, bright-right) were preferred over SQUARC-incompatible square arrangements (dark-right, bright-left). The preference for SQUARC compatibility was not moderated by the horizontal orientation of the response scale. Our results confirm the direction of the spatial-luminance association and provide initial support that the cognitive processing of SQUARC compatibility is hedonically marked and appears sufficient to impact affective evaluations.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133944863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Understanding the association between reappraisal use and depressive symptoms during adolescence: the moderating influence of regulatory success 理解青春期重评价使用与抑郁症状之间的关系:调节成功的调节作用

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2043245

Kalee De France, Owen Hicks, Tom Hollenstein

{"title":"Understanding the association between reappraisal use and depressive symptoms during adolescence: the moderating influence of regulatory success","authors":"Kalee De France, Owen Hicks, Tom Hollenstein","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2022.2043245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2043245","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Higher levels of reliance on cognitive reappraisal to manage daily emotional events are commonly associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms. However, reappraisal is a cognitively demanding regulation strategy, and its efficacy may depend on how successfully an individual is able to employ it. Individual differences in the association between reappraisal use and depressive symptoms may be particularly evident during adolescence, when the cognitive skills required to implement this complex strategy are still in development. The current study sought to determine whether the association between reappraisal use and subsequent depressive symptom development is contingent on perceived regulatory success when using reappraisal. At Wave 1, adolescents (n = 178, mean age = 13.92, 49.7% female) used an experience-sampling smartphone app to report on their reappraisal use and perceptions of regulatory success over the course of two weeks. Six, 12, and 18 months later, adolescents completed a self-report measure of their depressive symptoms. Results showed that a) reappraisal use was associated with both subsequent depressive symptoms and trajectories of depressive symptoms over time, b) these associations were moderated by perceptions of regulatory success. Higher levels of reappraisal use were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms only for those who reported higher than average between-subject regulatory success when reappraisal was enacted.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129858604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1