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Cognition and Emotion最新文献

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A cognitive-emotional model of NSSI: using emotion regulation and cognitive processes to explain why people self-injure 自伤的认知-情绪模型:用情绪调节和认知过程解释人们自伤的原因
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1241219
P. Hasking, J. Whitlock, D. Voon, A. Rose
{"title":"A cognitive-emotional model of NSSI: using emotion regulation and cognitive processes to explain why people self-injure","authors":"P. Hasking, J. Whitlock, D. Voon, A. Rose","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1241219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1241219","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a complex behaviour, routinely engaged for emotion regulatory purposes. As such, a number of theoretical accounts regarding the aetiology and maintenance of NSSI are grounded in models of emotion regulation; the role that cognition plays in the behaviour is less well known. In this paper, we summarise four models of emotion regulation that have repeatedly been related to NSSI and identify the core components across them. We then draw on social cognitive theory to unite models of cognition and models of emotion in developing a new cognitive-emotional model of NSSI. Our model articulates how emotion regulation and cognition can work in concert to govern NSSI, and offers several new research questions that can be addressed within this framework.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121960221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 152
Sex differences in attention to disgust facial expressions 性别对厌恶面部表情的注意差异
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1244044
Morganne A Kraines, L. J. Kelberer, T. Wells
{"title":"Sex differences in attention to disgust facial expressions","authors":"Morganne A Kraines, L. J. Kelberer, T. Wells","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1244044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1244044","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research demonstrates that women experience disgust more readily and with more intensity than men. The experience of disgust is associated with increased attention to disgust-related stimuli, but no prior study has examined sex differences in attention to disgust facial expressions. We hypothesised that women, compared to men, would demonstrate increased attention to disgust facial expressions. Participants (n = 172) completed an eye tracking task to measure visual attention to emotional facial expressions. Results indicated that women spent more time attending to disgust facial expressions compared to men. Unexpectedly, we found that men spent significantly more time attending to neutral faces compared to women. The findings indicate that women’s increased experience of emotional disgust also extends to attention to disgust facial stimuli. These findings may help to explain sex differences in the experience of disgust and in diagnoses of anxiety disorders in which disgust plays an important role.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128360000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Selective attention to emotional prosody in social anxiety: a dichotic listening study 社交焦虑对情绪韵律的选择性注意:一项二元听力研究
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1261012
Virginie Peschard, E. Gilboa-Schechtman, P. Philippot
{"title":"Selective attention to emotional prosody in social anxiety: a dichotic listening study","authors":"Virginie Peschard, E. Gilboa-Schechtman, P. Philippot","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1261012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1261012","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The majority of evidence on social anxiety (SA)-linked attentional biases to threat comes from research using facial expressions. Emotions are, however, communicated through other channels, such as voice. Despite its importance in the interpretation of social cues, emotional prosody processing in SA has been barely explored. This study investigated whether SA is associated with enhanced processing of task-irrelevant angry prosody. Fifty-three participants with high and low SA performed a dichotic listening task in which pairs of male/female voices were presented, one to each ear, with either the same or different prosody (neutral or angry). Participants were instructed to focus on either the left or right ear and to identify the speaker’s gender in the attended side. Our main results show that, once attended, task-irrelevant angry prosody elicits greater interference than does neutral prosody. Surprisingly, high socially anxious participants were less prone to distraction from attended-angry (compared to attended-neutral) prosody than were low socially anxious individuals. These findings emphasise the importance of examining SA-related biases across modalities.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125176515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
People look at the object they fear: oculomotor capture by stimuli that signal threat 人们看着他们害怕的物体:通过发出威胁信号的刺激捕捉眼球运动
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1248905
Tom Nissens, Michel F. Failing, J. Theeuwes
{"title":"People look at the object they fear: oculomotor capture by stimuli that signal threat","authors":"Tom Nissens, Michel F. Failing, J. Theeuwes","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1248905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1248905","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is known that people covertly attend to threatening stimuli even when it is not beneficial for the task. In the current study we examined whether overt selection is affected by the presence of an object that signals threat. We demonstrate that stimuli that signal the possibility of receiving an electric shock capture the eyes more often than stimuli signalling no shock. Capture occurred even though the threat-signalling stimulus was neither physically salient nor task relevant at any point during the experiment. Crucially, even though fixating the threat-related stimulus made it more likely to receive a shock, results indicate that participants could not help but doing it. Our findings indicate that the presence of a stimulus merely signalling the possibility of receiving a shock is prioritised in selection, and exogenously captures the eyes even when this ultimately results in the execution of the threat (i.e. receiving a shock). Oculomotor capture was particularly pronounced for the fastest saccades which is consistent with the idea that threat influences visual selection at an early stage of processing, when selection is mainly involuntarily.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131840563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Working memory in social anxiety disorder: better manipulation of emotional versus neutral material in working memory 社交焦虑障碍的工作记忆:对工作记忆中情绪与中性材料的更好操作
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1257482
K. Lira Yoon, Amanda M. Kutz, J. LeMoult, J. Joormann
{"title":"Working memory in social anxiety disorder: better manipulation of emotional versus neutral material in working memory","authors":"K. Lira Yoon, Amanda M. Kutz, J. LeMoult, J. Joormann","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1257482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1257482","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) engage in post-event processing, a form of perseverative thinking. Given that deficits in working memory might underlie perseverative thinking, we examined working memory in SAD with a particular focus on the effects of stimulus valence. SAD (n = 31) and healthy control (n = 20) participants either maintained (forward trials) or reversed (backward trials) in working memory the order of four emotional or four neutral pictures, and we examined sorting costs, which reflect the extent to which performance deteriorated on the backward trials compared to the forward trials. Emotionality of stimuli affected performance of the two groups differently. Whereas control participants exhibited higher sorting costs for emotional stimuli compared to neutral stimuli, SAD participants exhibited the opposite pattern. Greater attention to emotional stimuli in SAD might facilitate the processing of emotional (vs. neutral) stimuli in working memory.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122362801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Shame as a predictor of post-event rumination in social anxiety 羞耻作为社交焦虑事件后反思的预测因子
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1243518
Diana-Mirela Cȃndea, Aurora Szentágotai-Tătar
{"title":"Shame as a predictor of post-event rumination in social anxiety","authors":"Diana-Mirela Cȃndea, Aurora Szentágotai-Tătar","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1243518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1243518","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Evidence shows that people with high social anxiety levels ruminate about distressing social events, which contributes to the maintenance of social anxiety symptoms. The present study aimed to explore the role of shame in maintaining post-event rumination (PER) following a negative social event (an impromptu speech with negative feedback) in a student sample (N = 104). Participants reported negative rumination related to the event one day and one week after the speech. PER measured one day after the speech was not associated with social anxiety symptoms and state anxiety. One week later, participants with clinically relevant social anxiety symptoms experienced greater PER. State shame was the only significant predictor of PER in a regression equation that also included social anxiety symptoms, state anxiety and self-evaluation of performance. Possible explanations and implications are discussed in light of cognitive models of social anxiety.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134215531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Discomfort and avoidance of touch: new insights on the emotional deficits of social anxiety 不适和回避触摸:对社交焦虑的情感缺陷的新见解
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1256867
T. Kashdan, James D. Doorley, Melissa Stiksma, Matthew J. Hertenstein
{"title":"Discomfort and avoidance of touch: new insights on the emotional deficits of social anxiety","authors":"T. Kashdan, James D. Doorley, Melissa Stiksma, Matthew J. Hertenstein","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1256867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1256867","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Physical touch is central to the emotional intimacy that separates romantic relationships from other social contexts. In this study of 256 adults (128 heterosexual couples, mean relationship length = 20.5 months), we examined whether individual differences in social anxiety influenced comfort with and avoidance of physical touch. Because of prior work on sex difference in touch use, touch comfort, and social anxiety symptoms and impairment, we explored sex-specific findings. We found evidence that women with greater social anxiety were less comfortable with touch and more avoidant of touch in same-sex friendships. Additionally, a woman’s social anxiety had a bigger effect on a man’s comfort with touch and avoidance of touch in the romantic relationship than a man’s social anxiety had on the woman’s endorsement of touch-related problems. These effects were uninfluenced by the length of romantic relationships. Touch is a neglected emotional experience that offers new insights into the difficulties of individuals suffering from social anxiety problems, and their romantic partners.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123688028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Conceptualising humiliation 即可形成羞辱
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1249462
Maartje Elshout, R. Nelissen, I. van Beest
{"title":"Conceptualising humiliation","authors":"Maartje Elshout, R. Nelissen, I. van Beest","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1249462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1249462","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Humiliation lacks an empirically derived definition, sometimes simply being equated with shame. We approached the conceptualisation of humiliation from a prototype perspective, identifying 61 features of humiliation, some of which are more central to humiliation (e.g. losing self-esteem) than others (e.g. shyness). Prototypical humiliation involved feeling powerless, small, and inferior in a situation in which one was brought down and in which an audience was present, leading the person to appraise the situation as unfair and resulting in a mix of emotions, most notably disappointment, anger, and shame. Some of the features overlapped with those of shame (e.g. looking like a fool, losing self-esteem, presence of an audience) whereas other features overlapped with those of anger (e.g. being brought down, unfairness). Which specific features are present may determine whether the humiliation experience becomes more shame- or anger-like (or a combination thereof).","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131817112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
List of Reviewers 审稿人名单
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1408219
{"title":"List of Reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2017.1408219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1408219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134262821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can emotional content reduce the age gap in visual working memory? Evidence from two tasks 情绪内容能缩小视觉工作记忆的年龄差距吗?来自两个任务的证据
Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1240066
Tania Bermudez, Alessandra S. Souza
{"title":"Can emotional content reduce the age gap in visual working memory? Evidence from two tasks","authors":"Tania Bermudez, Alessandra S. Souza","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1240066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1240066","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ageing is associated with declines in several cognitive abilities including working memory (WM). The goal of the present study was to assess whether emotional information could reduce the age gap in the quantity and quality (precision) of representations in visual WM. Young and older adults completed a serial image recognition (SIR) task and a colour-image binding (CIB) task. Results of the SIR task showed worse performance for negative than neutral and positive images within the older group, hence enlarging the age gap in WM. In the CIB task, recall precision was lower in the old than young adults, showing an ageing decline in the quality of WM representations. Positive images tended to improve precision, but this boost was similar for both age groups. In sum, emotional content did not reduce the age gap in visual WM.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130343614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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