Cognition and Emotion最新文献_第9页

Why might poor sleep quality lead to depression? A role for emotion regulation 为什么睡眠质量差会导致抑郁?情绪调节的作用

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1247035

K. O'leary, Lauren M. Bylsma, J. Rottenberg

引用次数: 89

Emotion regulation choice in an evaluative context: the moderating role of self-esteem 评价情境下情绪调节选择:自尊的调节作用

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1252723

Roni Shafir, Tara Guarino, Ihno A. Lee, G. Sheppes

{"title":"Emotion regulation choice in an evaluative context: the moderating role of self-esteem","authors":"Roni Shafir, Tara Guarino, Ihno A. Lee, G. Sheppes","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1252723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1252723","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Evaluative contexts can be stressful, but relatively little is known about how different individuals who vary in responses to self-evaluation make emotion regulatory choices to cope in these situations. To address this gap, participants who vary in self-esteem gave an impromptu speech, rated how they perceived they had performed on multiple evaluative dimensions, and subsequently chose between disengaging attention from emotional processing (distraction) and engaging with emotional processing via changing its meaning (reappraisal), while waiting to receive feedback regarding these evaluative dimensions. According to our framework, distraction can offer stronger short-term relief than reappraisal, but, distraction is costly in the long run relative to reappraisal because it does not allow learning from evaluative feedback. We predicted and found that participants with lower (but not higher) self-esteem react defensively to threat of failure by seeking short-term relief via distraction over the long-term benefit of reappraisal, as perceived failure increases. Implications for the understanding of emotion regulation and self-esteem are discussed.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114233848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Context learning for threat detection 用于威胁检测的上下文学习

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1237349

A. Szekely, S. Rajaram, A. Mohanty

{"title":"Context learning for threat detection","authors":"A. Szekely, S. Rajaram, A. Mohanty","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1237349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1237349","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is hypothesised that threatening stimuli are detected better due to their salience or physical properties. However, these stimuli are typically embedded in a rich context, motivating the question whether threat detection is facilitated via learning of contexts in which threat stimuli appear. To address this question, we presented threatening face targets in new or old spatial configurations consisting of schematic faces and found that detection of threatening targets was faster in old configurations. This indicates that individuals are able to learn regularities within visual contexts and use this contextual information to guide detection of threatening targets. Next, we presented threatening and non-threatening face targets embedded in new or old spatial configurations. Detection of threatening targets was facilitated in old configurations, and this effect was reversed for non-threatening targets. Present findings show that detection of threatening targets is driven not only by stimulus properties as theorised traditionally but also by learning of contexts in which threatening stimuli appear. Further, results show that context learning for threatening targets obstructs context learning for non-threatening targets. Overall, in addition to typically emphasised bottom-up factors, our findings highlight the importance of top-down factors such as context and learning in detection of salient, threatening stimuli.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123942359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Cognitive and affective predictors of boredom proneness 无聊倾向的认知和情感预测因素

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1259995

Julia Isacescu, Andriy A. Struk, J. Danckert

引用次数: 84

The role of cognitive control mechanisms in selective attention towards emotional stimuli 认知控制机制在情绪刺激选择性注意中的作用

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1233861

M. Petrucci, A. Pecchinenda

引用次数: 11

A better state-of-mind: deep breathing reduces state anxiety and enhances test performance through regulating test cognitions in children 更好的心态:深呼吸可以减少焦虑状态，通过调节儿童的考试认知来提高考试成绩

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1233095

Kiat Hui Khng

引用次数: 45

Embodied mood regulation: the impact of body posture on mood recovery, negative thoughts, and mood-congruent recall 具身情绪调节:身体姿势对情绪恢复、消极思想和情绪一致回忆的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1225003

Lotte Veenstra, I. Schneider, S. Koole

{"title":"Embodied mood regulation: the impact of body posture on mood recovery, negative thoughts, and mood-congruent recall","authors":"Lotte Veenstra, I. Schneider, S. Koole","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1225003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1225003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous work has shown that a stooped posture may activate negative mood. Extending this work, the present experiments examine how stooped body posture influences recovery from pre-existing negative mood. In Experiment 1 (n = 229), participants were randomly assigned to receive either a negative or neutral mood induction, after which participants were instructed to take either a stooped, straight, or control posture while writing down their thoughts. Stooped posture (compared to straight or control postures) led to less mood recovery in the negative mood condition, and more negative mood in the neutral mood condition. Furthermore, stooped posture led to more negative thoughts overall compared to straight or control postures. In Experiment 2 (n = 122), all participants underwent a negative mood induction, after which half received cognitive reappraisal instructions and half received no instructions. Mood-congruent cognitions were assessed through autobiographical memory recall. Again, stooped (compared to straight) position led to less mood recovery. Notably, this was independent of regulation instruction. These findings demonstrate for the first time that posture plays an important role in recovering from negative mood.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128644896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 67

Bending rules: the shape of the perceptual generalisation gradient is sensitive to inference rules 弯曲规则:感知泛化梯度的形状对推理规则很敏感

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1230541

Y. Boddez, M. Bennett, Silke van Esch, T. Beckers

引用次数: 28

Emotional influences on perception and working memory 情绪对知觉和工作记忆的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1213703

Juyoen Hur, Alexandru D. Iordan, F. Dolcos, H. Berenbaum

{"title":"Emotional influences on perception and working memory","authors":"Juyoen Hur, Alexandru D. Iordan, F. Dolcos, H. Berenbaum","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1213703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1213703","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although there has been steady progress elucidating the influence of emotion on cognition, it remains unclear precisely when and why emotion impairs or facilitates cognition. The present study investigated the mechanisms involved in the influence of emotion on perception and working memory (WM), using modified 0-back and 2-back tasks, respectively. First, results showed that attentional focus modulated the impact of emotion on perception. Specifically, emotion facilitated perceptual task performance when it was relevant to the task, but it impaired performance when it was irrelevant to the task. The differential behavioural effect of emotion on perception as a function of attentional focus diminished under high WM load. Second, attentional focus did not directly modulate the impact of emotion on WM, but rather its influence depended on the dynamic relationship between internal representations. Specifically, WM performance was worse when the material already being held online and the new input were of matching emotions (e.g. both were negative), compared to when they were not. We propose that the competition between “bottom-up” and “top-down” processing for limited cognitive resources explains the nature of the influence of emotion on both perception and WM.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122843926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 46

Birth of the cool: a two-centuries decline in emotional expression in Anglophone fiction 酷的诞生:两个世纪以来英语小说中情感表达的衰落

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1260528

O. Morin, Alberto Acerbi

引用次数: 41