Cognition and Emotion最新文献_第8页

Differentiating anxiety and depression: the State-Trait Anxiety-Depression Inventory 区分焦虑和抑郁:状态-特质焦虑-抑郁量表

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1266306

K.-H. Renner, M. Hock, Ralf Bergner-Köther, L. Laux

引用次数: 39

Emotional mimicry of older adults’ expressions: effects of partial inclusion in a Cyberball paradigm 老年人表情的情绪模仿:赛博球范式中部分包容的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1284046

I. Hühnel, J. Kuszynski, J. Asendorpf, U. Hess

{"title":"Emotional mimicry of older adults’ expressions: effects of partial inclusion in a Cyberball paradigm","authors":"I. Hühnel, J. Kuszynski, J. Asendorpf, U. Hess","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2017.1284046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1284046","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As intergenerational interactions increase due to an ageing population, the study of emotion-related responses to the elderly is increasingly relevant. Previous research found mixed results regarding affective mimicry – a measure related to liking and affiliation. In the current study, we investigated emotional mimicry to younger and older actors following an encounter with a younger and older player in a Cyberball game. In a complete exclusion condition, in which both younger and older players excluded the participant, we expected emotional mimicry to be stronger for younger vs. older actors. In a partial inclusion condition, in which the younger player excluded while the older player included the participant, we predicted that the difference in player behaviour would lead to a difference in liking. This increased liking of the older interaction partner should reduce the difference in emotional mimicry towards the two different age groups. Results revealed more mimicry for older actors following partial inclusion especially for negative emotions, suggesting inclusive behaviour by an older person in an interaction as a possible means to increase mimicry and affiliation to the elderly.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134447802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Of guns and snakes: testing a modern threat superiority effect* 枪和蛇:测试现代威胁优势效应*

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1284044

Baptiste Subra, D. Muller, Lisa Fourgassie, A. Chauvin, Theodore Alexopoulos

{"title":"Of guns and snakes: testing a modern threat superiority effect*","authors":"Baptiste Subra, D. Muller, Lisa Fourgassie, A. Chauvin, Theodore Alexopoulos","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2017.1284044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1284044","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous studies suggest that ancient (i.e. evolutionary-based) threats capture attention because human beings possess an inborn module shaped by evolution and dedicated to their detection. An alternative account proposes that a key feature predicting whether a stimulus will capture attention is its relevance rather than its ontology (i.e. phylogenetic or ontogenetic threat). Within this framework, the present research deals with the attentional capture by threats commonly encountered in our urban environment. In two experiments, we investigate the attentional capture by modern threats (i.e. weapons). In Experiment 1, participants responded to a target preceded by a cue, which was a weapon or a non-threatening stimulus. We found a larger cuing effect (faster reaction times to valid vs. invalid trials) with weapons as compared with non-threatening cues. In Experiment 2, modern (e.g. weapons) and ancient threats (e.g. snakes) were pitted against one another as cues to determine which ones preferentially capture attention. Crucially, participants were faster to detect a target preceded by a modern as opposed to an ancient threat, providing initial evidence for a superiority of modern threat. Overall, the present findings appear more consistent with a relevance-based explanation rather than an evolutionary-based explanation of threat detection.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114567988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Does sunshine prime loyal … or summer? Effects of associative relatedness on the evaluative priming effect in the valent/neutral categorisation task 是阳光还是夏天?联想关联对价值/中性分类任务中评价启动效应的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1282855

B. Werner, Elisabeth von Ramin, Adriaan Spruyt, K. Rothermund

{"title":"Does sunshine prime loyal … or summer? Effects of associative relatedness on the evaluative priming effect in the valent/neutral categorisation task","authors":"B. Werner, Elisabeth von Ramin, Adriaan Spruyt, K. Rothermund","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2017.1282855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1282855","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT After 30 years of research, the mechanisms underlying the evaluative priming effect are still a topic of debate. In this study, we tested whether the evaluative priming effect can result from (uncontrolled) associative relatedness rather than evaluative congruency. Stimuli that share the same evaluative connotation are more likely to show some degree of non-evaluative associative relatedness than stimuli that have a different evaluative connotation. Therefore, unless associative relatedness is explicitly controlled for, evaluative priming effects reported in earlier research may be driven by associative relatedness instead of evaluative relatedness. To address this possibility, we performed an evaluative priming study in which evaluative congruency and associative relatedness were manipulated independently from each other. The valent/neutral categorisation task was used to ensure evaluative stimulus processing in the absence of response priming effects. Results showed an effect of associative relatedness but no (overall) effect of evaluative congruency. Our findings highlight the importance of controlling for associative relatedness when testing for evaluative priming effects.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122884920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Verbal instructions targeting valence alter negative conditional stimulus evaluations (but do not affect reinstatement rates) 针对效价的言语指示改变负性条件刺激评价(但不影响恢复率)

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1280449

Camilla C. Luck, O. Lipp

{"title":"Verbal instructions targeting valence alter negative conditional stimulus evaluations (but do not affect reinstatement rates)","authors":"Camilla C. Luck, O. Lipp","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2017.1280449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1280449","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Negative conditional stimulus (CS) valence acquired during fear conditioning may enhance fear relapse and is difficult to remove as it extinguishes slowly and does not respond to the instruction that unconditional stimulus (US) presentations will cease. We examined whether instructions targeting CS valence would be more effective. In Experiment 1, an image of one person (CS+) was paired with an aversive US, while another (CS−) was presented alone. After acquisition, participants were given positive information about the CS+ poser and negative information about the CS− poser. Instructions reversed the pattern of differential CS valence present during acquisition and eliminated differential electrodermal responding. In Experiment 2, we compared positive and negative CS revaluation by providing positive/negative information about the CS+ and neutral information about CS−. After positive revaluation, differential valence was removed and differential electrodermal responding remained intact. After negative revaluation, differential valence was strengthened and differential electrodermal responding was eliminated. Unexpectedly, the instructions did not affect the reinstatement of differential electrodermal responding.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127533072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Discrimination between safe and unsafe stimuli mediates the relationship between trait anxiety and return of fear 安全刺激与不安全刺激的区分在特质焦虑与恐惧回归之间起中介作用

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1265485

L. Staples-Bradley, M. Treanor, M. Craske

{"title":"Discrimination between safe and unsafe stimuli mediates the relationship between trait anxiety and return of fear","authors":"L. Staples-Bradley, M. Treanor, M. Craske","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1265485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1265485","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Individuals with anxiety disorders show deficits in the discrimination between a cue that predicts an aversive outcome and a safe stimulus that predicts the absence of that outcome. This impairment has been linked to increased spontaneous recovery of fear following extinction, however it is unknown if there is a link between discrimination and return of fear in a novel context (i.e. context renewal). It is also unknown if impaired discrimination mediates the relationship between trait anxiety and either spontaneous recovery or context renewal. The present study used a differential fear conditioning paradigm to examine the relationships between trait anxiety, discrimination learning, spontaneous recovery and context renewal in healthy volunteers. Fear learning was assessed using continuous ratings of US expectancy and subjective ratings of fear. Discrimination mediated the relationships between trait anxiety and both spontaneous recovery and context renewal such that elevated trait anxiety was associated with poorer discrimination, which in turn was associated with increased fear at test phases. Results are discussed in terms of the genesis and maintenance of anxiety disorders.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123708612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Emotional capture by fearful expressions varies with psychopathic traits 恐惧表情的情绪捕捉随精神病特征的不同而不同

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1278358

Saz P Ahmed, S. Hodsoll, P. Dalton, C. Sebastian

{"title":"Emotional capture by fearful expressions varies with psychopathic traits","authors":"Saz P Ahmed, S. Hodsoll, P. Dalton, C. Sebastian","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1278358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1278358","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Task-irrelevant emotional expressions are known to capture attention, with the extent of “emotional capture” varying with psychopathic traits in antisocial samples. We investigated whether this variation extends throughout the continuum of psychopathic traits (and co-occurring trait anxiety) in a community sample. Participants (N = 85) searched for a target face among facial distractors. As predicted, angry and fearful faces interfered with search, indicated by slower reaction times relative to neutral faces. When fear appeared as either target or distractor, diminished emotional capture was seen with increasing affective-interpersonal psychopathic traits. However, moderation analyses revealed that this was only when lifestyle-antisocial psychopathic traits were low, consistent with evidence suggesting that these two facets of psychopathic traits display opposing relationships with emotional reactivity. Anxiety did not show the predicted relationships with emotional capture effects. Findings show that normative variation in high-level individual differences in psychopathic traits influence automatic bias to emotional stimuli.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"96 32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129832670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Attentional networks and visuospatial working memory capacity in social anxiety 社交焦虑的注意网络与视觉空间工作记忆能力

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1263601

Jun Moriya

引用次数: 19

Responding to emotional scenes: effects of response outcome and picture repetition on reaction times and the late positive potential 情绪场景的反应:反应结果和图片重复对反应时间和后期积极电位的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1266305

Nina N. Thigpen, A. Keil, A. Freund

{"title":"Responding to emotional scenes: effects of response outcome and picture repetition on reaction times and the late positive potential","authors":"Nina N. Thigpen, A. Keil, A. Freund","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1266305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1266305","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Processing the motivational relevance of a visual scene and reacting accordingly is crucial for survival. Previous work suggests the emotional content of naturalistic scenes affects response speed, such that unpleasant content slows responses whereas pleasant content accelerates responses. It is unclear whether these effects reflect motor-cognitive processes, such as attentional orienting, or vary with the function/outcome of the motor response itself. Four experiments manipulated participants’ ability to terminate the picture (offset control) and, thereby, the response’s function and motivational value. Attentive orienting was manipulated via picture repetition, which diminishes orienting. A total of N = 81 participants completed versions of a go/no-go task, discriminating between distorted versus intact pictures drawn from six content categories varying in positive, negative, or neutral valence. While all participants responded faster with repetition, only participants without offset control exhibited slower responses to unpleasant and accelerated responses to pleasant content. Emotional engagement, measured by the late positive potential, was not modulated by attentional orienting (repetition), suggesting that the interaction between repetition and offset control is not due to altered emotional engagement. Together, results suggest that response time changes as a function of emotional content and sensitivity to attention orienting depends on the motivational function of the motor response.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"35 S145","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113954146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Factors contributing to individual differences in facial expression categorisation 导致面部表情分类个体差异的因素

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1273200

Corinne Green, K. Guo

{"title":"Factors contributing to individual differences in facial expression categorisation","authors":"Corinne Green, K. Guo","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2016.1273200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1273200","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Individuals vary in perceptual accuracy when categorising facial expressions, yet it is unclear how these individual differences in non-clinical population are related to cognitive processing stages at facial information acquisition and interpretation. We tested 104 healthy adults in a facial expression categorisation task, and correlated their categorisation accuracy with face-viewing gaze allocation and personal traits assessed with Autism Quotient, anxiety inventory and Self-Monitoring Scale. The gaze allocation had limited but emotion-specific impact on categorising expressions. Specifically, longer gaze at the eyes and nose regions were coupled with more accurate categorisation of disgust and sad expressions, respectively. Regarding trait measurements, higher autistic score was coupled with better recognition of sad but worse recognition of anger expressions, and contributed to categorisation bias towards sad expressions; whereas higher anxiety level was associated with greater categorisation accuracy across all expressions and with increased tendency of gazing at the nose region. It seems that both anxiety and autistic-like traits were associated with individual variation in expression categorisation, but this association is not necessarily mediated by variation in gaze allocation at expression-specific local facial regions. The results suggest that both facial information acquisition and interpretation capabilities contribute to individual differences in expression categorisation within non-clinical populations.","PeriodicalId":128345,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114458719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19