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The effects of media exposure and language attitudes on grammaticality judgments 媒介接触和语言态度对语法判断的影响
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2020-0003
C. Peng
{"title":"The effects of media exposure and language attitudes on grammaticality judgments","authors":"C. Peng","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While traditional 1st wave variationist sociolinguists resist citing media exposure as a source of language variation, this experimental study demonstrates that Mainland Mandarin speakers with reported exposure to Taiwanese TV were more likely to rate syntactic constructions found in Taiwanese Mandarin as grammatically acceptable. Data were collected through an online survey consisting of acceptability judgments, written-guise attitude tasks, reported viewing habits, and demographic questions. Principle Component Analysis was deployed to reduce data dimension, which allows for the identification of the key personality traits linked to Taiwanese Mandarin that contribute to the media effects. The results suggest an intertwined relationship in which the effects of media exposure on acceptability judgments are moderated by language attitudes.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"19 1","pages":"69 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76164585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Silent conversation through Brushtalk (筆談): The use of Sinitic as a scripta franca in early modern East Asia 通过笔触进行的无声对话:现代东亚早期使用汉语作为通用语
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2019-0027
David C. S. Li, Reijiro Aoyama, Tak-sum Wong
{"title":"Silent conversation through Brushtalk (筆談): The use of Sinitic as a scripta franca in early modern East Asia","authors":"David C. S. Li, Reijiro Aoyama, Tak-sum Wong","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2019-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2019-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Literary Sinitic (written Chinese, hereafter Sinitic) functioned as a ‘scripta franca’ in sinographic East Asia, which broadly comprises China, Japan, South Korea and North Korea, and Vietnam today. It was widely used by East Asian literati to facilitate cross-border communication interactively face-to-face. This lingua-cultural practice is generally known as bĭtán 筆談, literally ‘brushtalk’ or ‘brush conversation’. While brushtalk as a substitute for speech to conduct ‘silent conversation’ has been reported since the Sui dynasty (581–619), in this paper brushtalk data will be drawn from sources involving transcultural, cross-border communication from late Ming dynasty (1368–1644) until the 1900s. Brushtalk occurred in four recurrent contexts, comprising both interactional and transactional communication: official brushtalk (公務筆談), poetic brushtalk (詩文筆談), travelogue brushtalk (遊歷筆談), and drifting brushtalk (漂流筆談). For want of space, we will exemplify brushtalk using selected examples drawn from the first three contexts. The use of Sinitic as a ‘scripta franca’ seems to be sui generis and under-researched linguistically and sociolinguistically. More research is needed to unveil the script-specific characteristics of Sinitic in cross-border communication.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"158 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78522449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
新马华语与早期国语的关系考察 新马华语与早期国语的关系考察
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2020-0007
Li Wei, Journal Coordinator, Sabine von Wittke-Holweg, De Gruyter, Genthiner Straße
{"title":"新马华语与早期国语的关系考察","authors":"Li Wei, Journal Coordinator, Sabine von Wittke-Holweg, De Gruyter, Genthiner Straße","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"摘要 19 世纪末 20 世纪初，早期国语传播到南洋，促使了新马华语的形成，其中，华文教育是重要的传播途径之一，而华文教科书作为教育最重要的语言、思想和文化载体，自然是早期国语传播的重要媒介之一。论文主要立足于词汇层面，通过对早期国语、新马地区所用教科书语言以及当时马华文学作品语言进行考察，发现三者在同素倒序词、异形词以及部分词语词汇意义、语法意义和色彩意义等方面存在相当高的一致性，这种一致性是新马华语源于早期国语的直接表现。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"52 1","pages":"149 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84109401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
美国华裔家庭日常口语与文化传承模式研究（上）：跨文化沟通下的和谐与冲突 美国华裔家庭日常口语与文化传承模式研究（上）：跨文化沟通下的和谐与冲突
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0021
新富 邱
{"title":"美国华裔家庭日常口语与文化传承模式研究（上）：跨文化沟通下的和谐与冲突","authors":"新富 邱","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0021","url":null,"abstract":"提要 在强调着上下二元的隔代关系的华裔家庭中，孩童常被要求服从家长的命令与指导，在这样的意识形态下，孩童与生俱来的自尊心常常被忽略。而在追求双方平等亲子关系的移民家庭中，保障孩童享有个人自尊、自主与自由。虽说前者（上下二元家庭）常被偏重于宏观概述的文献误解为家庭纷争的集中营，但本文利用录音录像的田野调查所得的语料，探讨分析家庭冲突是如何因中美价值体系上的相互抵触而在后者（双方平等家庭）产生。借由微观细腻地描述大洛杉矶地区华裔移民家庭语言的真实使用，本文企图弥补当代华裔主流研究的缺失。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"2 1","pages":"157 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77963189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
试论早期马华文学语言与中国早期国语的关系 试论早期马华文学语言与中国早期国语的关系
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0026
朱 英姿
{"title":"试论早期马华文学语言与中国早期国语的关系","authors":"朱 英姿","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0026","url":null,"abstract":"摘要 文章从早期马华文学（1919–1929）的基本状况及其写作者分类入手，指出五四时期的中国新文学及早期国语通过移植在南洋生根开花，促成了马华新文学与早期华语的形成和发展。通过词形与词义两方面的对比，证明早期华语与早期国语之间存在高度的一致性。文章的基本结论是：早期国语促成并决定了南洋华语的基本面貌。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"14 1","pages":"255 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91257157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
美国华裔家庭日常口语与文化传承模式研究（下）： 语言社会化与家庭伦理秩序 美国华裔家庭日常口语与文化传承模式研究（下）： 语言社会化与家庭伦理秩序
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0022
新富 邱
{"title":"美国华裔家庭日常口语与文化传承模式研究（下）： 语言社会化与家庭伦理秩序","authors":"新富 邱","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0022","url":null,"abstract":"摘要 本文采用了对话分析与交际民族志学的研究方法论，微观细腻地描述了大洛杉矶地区华裔移民家庭语言的真实使用。借由呈现于分析华裔移民家庭中的语言评价行为的择用与发展，本文提供了具体例证，阐述耻感文化导向的华人伦理秩序，是如何潜移默化地在孩童社会化的过程中建构起来的。虽说移民父母往往会以负面情绪导向的语言手法评价仍才疏学浅的孩童的社会行为，并且将孩童的属性做负面类归，但笔者以为，这样的互动手法是深受传统华人社会所重视的耻感文化洗礼的影响。若孩童能够明确了解自身能力的不足，并能跟着有能力前辈的步伐迈进，这样熟稔伦理观念的美籍孩童，则可建构起他们受到主流族裔语言社群所认同的华裔身份。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"40 1","pages":"187 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91035431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
汉语在美国：民族语言的视角 汉语在美国：民族语言的视角
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0019
Yun Xiao, Yaqiong Liu
{"title":"汉语在美国：民族语言的视角","authors":"Yun Xiao, Yaqiong Liu","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0019","url":null,"abstract":"摘要 汉语是世界上使用者最多的语言，世界约五分之一的人口使用汉语，其中包括 13 亿中国人。在美国，汉语是仅次于英语和西班牙语的第三大语言。随着中国崛起，汉语以及汉语社区随之凸显。世纪之交见证了汉语这个一直在美国被忽视的 “不常教” 语言上升为对美国国家安全和繁荣至为关键的语言。学汉语，不再仅仅是华人移民家庭的事情，而成为美国主流议程的一个焦点问题。因此，汉语获得了前所未有的机构支持。在大学以及从幼儿园到高中的全日制公立学校，汉语正随着各类项目和招生的迅速增长而成为一个不断扩展的领域。有史以来，汉语首次拥有了像西班牙语、法语、德语等传统欧洲语言在美国长期具有的地位，有望提升为 “普遍教授” 的语言。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"71 1","pages":"127 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83871038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
洛杉矶华报上的汉语语法变异现象初探 洛杉矶华报上的汉语语法变异现象初探
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0020
田 飞洋
{"title":"洛杉矶华报上的汉语语法变异现象初探","authors":"田 飞洋","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0020","url":null,"abstract":"摘要 本文以描写为目的，以洛杉矶当地的主要华文报纸（《世界日报》、《星岛日报》、《侨报》、《中国日报》和《国际日报》）为语料，分析了洛杉矶华语在语序、韵律、虚词（如“并”、 “及”、 “更” 等）及某些句法格式（如被动句、双宾语句、强调句）等方面所表现出的变异，并初步探讨了造成这些变异的原因。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"75 1","pages":"141 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90825462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
試論馬來西亞華語詞彙系統及華語教學 试论马来西亚华语词汇系统及华语教学
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0025
湯 志祥
{"title":"試論馬來西亞華語詞彙系統及華語教學","authors":"湯 志祥","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0025","url":null,"abstract":"提要 身處東南亞的馬來西亞是眾多華人聚居的國家。在馬來西亞，華人堅持華語（普通話系統）及華文教學已經有兩百多年的光輝歷史。從小學、中學，到大學，華語及華文教學形成了獨立、完整而且系統的 “一條龍” 教學體系。目前馬來西亞華人的年輕一代大都接受過正規的華文教育，能說流利的華語（並使用和內地相同的簡化中文）。無可置疑，馬來西亞華語是全球華語的重要組成部分，馬來西亞華文教學是全球華文教學的一個耀眼的典範。 由於馬來西亞是一個多民族的國家，英語、馬來語、華語及泰米爾語構成了當地四大主流語言。而由於幾百年來移居馬來西亞的華人又多來自於中國華南的廣東、福建、海南等省份，因而中國南方的各地方言，包括廣東話（粵語）、福建話（閩南語）、客家話（客語）。海南話（閩語）、潮汕話（閩語）等都在華人各生活地域裡普遍流行或通行。但是經過馬來西亞華人教育及傳媒的不懈努力，當今的華人社區已經逐漸使用華語和正規華文作為華文教育部門和華人社會內部溝通的主要語言，並形成了社會主流。 馬來西亞多民族，多語言、多方言的社會現狀，使得當地的華語具有鮮明的地域特點，尤其是其詞彙系統和語法系統，顯示著多語言多方言參雜和普遍語碼轉換的狀況。本文在經歷實地考察以及對比研究的基礎上，試圖探究當今馬來西亞主流華語及華文的詞彙特點，並探討今後馬來西亞華語教學的若干實際問題，力圖提出一些實際、實用且具有實效的對策與建議。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"5 1","pages":"237 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90925900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
华裔汉语继承语使用者语法及相关语言能力的习得发展 华裔汉语继承语使用者语法及相关语言能力的习得发展
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2018-0023
洁 张
{"title":"华裔汉语继承语使用者语法及相关语言能力的习得发展","authors":"洁 张","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2018-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0023","url":null,"abstract":"摘要 华裔汉语继承语使用者可以被认为是一个旅居于国外的，在社会生活中使用当地官方语言为主要语言的，同时在不同程度上使用汉语为家庭和社区语言的群体。虽然华裔汉语继承语使用者的人数在美国继续攀升，人们对这个群体的汉语继承语发展，特别是其内在语法知识和由此体现出来的语言能力的发展状况，还缺乏全面了解。本文综述了华裔汉语继承语使用者的语言发展，特别是语法发展状况。首先描述华裔汉语继承语使用者的群体特征，然后按时间顺序介绍其汉语习得历程，继而讨论华裔汉语继承语使用者的语言特点，最后对汉语作为继承语的研究和维护提出建议。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":"20 1","pages":"207 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79319616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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