Gaceta medica de Mexico最新文献_第9页

Regarding the usefulness of mindfulness to manage anxiety, stress and quality of life in infertile patients. 关于正念对不育患者控制焦虑、压力和生活质量的有用性。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000938

Manuel Y Arnao-Villegas

引用次数: 0

Risk factors associated with urgent ophthalmic reference in diabetic patients. 糖尿病患者紧急眼科参考的相关危险因素。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000907

Rivera-De La Parra David, Hernandez-Jimenez Sergio, Jiménez-Corona Aida, Peralta Liliana Pérez, Graue-Hernández Enrique O, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A, Gómez-Pérez J Francisco, Kershenobich-Stalnikowitz David

{"title":"Risk factors associated with urgent ophthalmic reference in diabetic patients.","authors":"Rivera-De La Parra David, Hernandez-Jimenez Sergio, Jiménez-Corona Aida, Peralta Liliana Pérez, Graue-Hernández Enrique O, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A, Gómez-Pérez J Francisco, Kershenobich-Stalnikowitz David","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000907","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) being a leading cause of blindness. Identifying the risk factors for patients with a higher risk of vision loss is crucial.Objective: To identify the risk factors for urgent referrals in diabetic patients through an ophthalmic examination program.Material and methods: Specific criteria for urgent referral were established to facilitate attendance. Risk factors related to urgent referral were evaluated in a multiple logistic regression model.Results: A total of 1,265 patients were screened. 678 (54%) had DR, 245 (19.4%) had diabetic macular edema, and 124 (10%) had visually significant cataracts. 399 (31.4%) patients needed urgent referral. Significant risk factors for urgent referral were 10 to 20 years from diabetes diagnosis (OR = 5.71, p < 0.001), more than 20 years from diabetes diagnosis (OR = 15.36, p < 0.001), high systolic blood pressure (OR = 1.66 per mmHg, p = 0.003), and high HbA1c (OR = 1.15, p = 0.002), after adjusting for sex and age.Conclusions: A third of the patients require urgent referral. Main causes of urgent referral were DME, severe or worse DR, cataract and high intraocular pressure. Principal risk factors were diabetes duration, systolic blood pressure and HbA1c.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 6","pages":"578-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143997928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why didn't people get vaccinated against COVID-19? Results from a nationwide survey among Mexican adults. 为什么人们不接种COVID-19疫苗？这是一项针对墨西哥成年人的全国性调查的结果。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.24000279

Wrzecionkowska Dagmara, Stephens R Christopher, Gutiérrez-Reyes Juan Pablo

{"title":"Why didn't people get vaccinated against COVID-19? Results from a nationwide survey among Mexican adults.","authors":"Wrzecionkowska Dagmara, Stephens R Christopher, Gutiérrez-Reyes Juan Pablo","doi":"10.24875/GMM.24000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.24000279","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mexico is one of the countries with the highest case-fatality ratio due to COVID-19.Objective: Explore the reasons for not getting vaccinated against COVID-19.Material and methods: A nationwide telephone survey, comprising all 32 states of Mexico, was conducted to examine associations between inoculation against COVID-19 and other characteristics, the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were applied.Results: Out of 3 126 adults, 68% reported complete vaccination, 21% the first dose, 11% remained unvaccinated. Using logistic regression models: place of residence -Other central state and State of Mexico-, being single, lower education level, younger age, lower BMI, not getting tested for COVID-19, and the perception of COVID-19 as unreal and not severe, were all significantly associated with non-vaccination, i.e. not receiving any dose of anti-COVID vaccine. The predominant reasons for not getting vaccinated were: 63% \"external barriers\" (e.g., not being able to attend an appointment), and 37% \"internal motives\" (e.g., considering that the vaccine does not work).Conclusions: The causes of non-vaccination against COVID-19 are related to social and geographical determinants. Addressing external barriers is necessary to promote equity in vaccination. Reviewing the results in the context of earlier studies on the willingness to vaccinate, the gap between intention and vaccination is notable.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 6","pages":"602-612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health careers and the labor market, complex dynamics. 卫生事业和劳动力市场，动态复杂。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000927

Henry C Rivas-Sucari

引用次数: 0

The cascade of access to the public health system in older Mexican adults and associated factors. 墨西哥老年人利用公共卫生系统的连锁反应及相关因素。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.24000074

Héctor García-Hernández, Mario U Pérez-Zepeda, Lorena Parra-Rodríguez, Carmen García-Peña

{"title":"The cascade of access to the public health system in older Mexican adults and associated factors.","authors":"Héctor García-Hernández, Mario U Pérez-Zepeda, Lorena Parra-Rodríguez, Carmen García-Peña","doi":"10.24875/GMM.24000074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.24000074","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Information about access to the public health system for elders is lacking in Mexico.Objective: Develop a cascade of access to the public health system in Mexican older adults and identify factors that could promote or hinder it.Material and methods: A cross-sectional analysis using data from the 2018, 2021, and 2022 National Health and Nutrition Survey rounds. A cascade of access to the public health system was constructed. Multivariate regression models were performed to identify related factors.Results: 43.33%, 40.85%, and 43.79% of older adults had access to the public health system in 2018, 2021, and 2022, respectively. In 2018, frailty increased 2.419 times the probability of having access. While, being married or in union, being literate, and living in an urban residency increased access in 2021 and 2022.Conclusions: There are persistently low levels of public healthcare access among older Mexican adults. Frailty elders had more probability of having access in 2018. Seguro Popular might have promoted access by overcoming organizational obstacles from the public system and surpassing sociodemographic barriers. After its elimination, sociodemographic variables became more relevant in promoting or reducing access.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 3","pages":"247-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflections on anxiety and depression disorders in pandemic times. 对大流行病时代焦虑症和抑郁症的思考。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000870

David Rivas-Sucari, José L Rodríguez-Eguizabal, Henry C Rivas-Sucari

引用次数: 0

Burden of disease in older adults in Mexico, 1990-2022: time trends and challenges for the health system. 1990-2022 年墨西哥老年人的疾病负担：时间趋势和卫生系统面临的挑战。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000901

Christian Razo, Rafael Lozano, Luis M Gutiérrez-Robledo

{"title":"Burden of disease in older adults in Mexico, 1990-2022: time trends and challenges for the health system.","authors":"Christian Razo, Rafael Lozano, Luis M Gutiérrez-Robledo","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000901","DOIUrl":"10.24875/GMM.M24000901","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging, urbanization, and lifestyle changes have fueled the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) epidemic.Objective: Assess mortality, disability, risk factors and life expectancy in people aged ≥60 years (LE-60) in Mexico from 1990-2022 using estimates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk factors study.Material and methods: Health loss/gain in terms of disability-adjusted life years, risk factors, LE-60 and healthy life expectancy (HALE-60) by sex and state were analyzed.Results: NCDs and metabolic risk factors were the main contributors of health loss, noting a high prevalence of non-lethal conditions related to functional decline (vision and hearing), oral conditions, and chronic pain (back pain and osteoarthritis). All-cause mortality and disability rates decreased among men and women while LE-60 and HALE-60 increased from 1990-2022, with state-level variations. States with greater development and healthcare had higher LE-60 and HALE-60.Conclusions: LE-60 increases were not accompanied by reductions in disability due to functional decline, highlighting the need for healthcare strategies to enhance healthy aging.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 3","pages":"330-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educating the doctor in a Zambranian key goes beyond the rational. 用赞布拉尼亚式的钥匙教育医生是不理性的。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000936

Alain R Rodríguez-Orozco

引用次数: 0

Integrated school garden: model of healthy eating promotion in school children. 综合学校花园：促进学童健康饮食的模式。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000942

Liliana Ruiz-Arregui, Monserrat Salas, Pilar Torre

引用次数: 0

Bridging the gap: assessing organ donation and transplantation rates in northeast of Mexico. A transplant program with 27 years of experience. 弥合差距：评估墨西哥东北部的器官捐赠和移植率。一个有27年经验的移植项目。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.24000186

Marco A Arizmendi-Villarreal, Jorge Cantú-Hernández, Francisco J Reyna-Sepulveda, Aranza León, Cecilia A Galindo-Garza, Gerardo E Muñoz-Maldonado, Edelmiro Pérez-Rodríguez, Homero A Zapatal-Chavira

{"title":"Bridging the gap: assessing organ donation and transplantation rates in northeast of Mexico. A transplant program with 27 years of experience.","authors":"Marco A Arizmendi-Villarreal, Jorge Cantú-Hernández, Francisco J Reyna-Sepulveda, Aranza León, Cecilia A Galindo-Garza, Gerardo E Muñoz-Maldonado, Edelmiro Pérez-Rodríguez, Homero A Zapatal-Chavira","doi":"10.24875/GMM.24000186","DOIUrl":"10.24875/GMM.24000186","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Transplants are the current therapeutic standard for organ failure. In Mexico, there are currently almost 20,000 patients waiting for a solid organ or tissue transplant.Objective: To summarize the rates of organ donation and transplants in the northeast of Mexico.Material and methods: We performed an observational, retrospective, epidemiological study using the collected data of solid organ and tissue transplants performed in 27 hospitals licensed for organ donation and transplantation in Nuevo Leon between 1996 and 2022. This study was approved by the clinical and epidemiological research committee of the Secretaria de Salud de Nuevo Leon.Results: From 1996 to 2022, 14,834 transplants were performed in Nuevo Leon. 4,185 (28.2%) were solid organ transplants and 10,649 (71.8%) were tissue transplants. Kidney transplants represented 84.3% (n = 3,528) of solid organ transplants, while corneal transplants represented 66% (n = 7047) of tissue transplants. From 2015 to 2022, organ and tissue donations reported in the state of Nuevo Leon represented an average of 5% of the national reported donations.Conclusions: Nuevo Leon has made significant advances in donation and transplantation, achieving good coverage for its population. However, there are many limitations in the current donation and transplantation system.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 5","pages":"486-492"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143500568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0