Bladimir Becerra-Canales, Edmundo Galarza-Porras, Alejandro Alata-Pimentel, María Dávalos-Almeyda, Carmen Chauca, Freddy E Tataje-Napuri, Domizbeth Becerra-Huamán
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Social determinants of health: Peruvian validation of Steps to Better Health Questionnaire (STBH-Q).
Background: The social determinants of health translate into social factors that influence health and access to health care. Therefore, it is necessary to detect them with validated and easy-to-administer instruments.
Objective: Validation of the Steps to Better Health Questionnaire (STBH-Q) on social determinants of health in the Peruvian population.
Material and methods: Instrumental research in 420 adult participants. The STBH-Q was used and underwent translation, content validation and piloting. Construct validity and reliability were explored.
Results: A version of 16 items grouped into five factors that explained 70.03 % of the total variance and an acceptable model fit (χ2/gl = 1.30, NFI = 0.996, CFI = 0.997, SRMR = 0.049, RMSEA = 0.027 [90 % CI = 0.10-0.40]) was corroborated. Discriminant, correlation, tautological and convergent validity with non-communicable diseases were adequate, as well as internal consistency.
Conclusions: The STBH-Q is valid and reliable for use in the Peruvian population. Its use in research and validation studies is recommended.
期刊介绍：
Gaceta Médica de México México is the official scientific journal of the Academia Nacional de Medicina de México, A.C. Its goal is to contribute to health professionals by publishing the most relevant progress both in research and clinical practice.
Gaceta Médica de México is a bimonthly peer reviewed journal, published both in paper and online in open access, both in Spanish and English. It has a brilliant editorial board formed by national and international experts.
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