Gaceta medica de Mexico最新文献_第4页

Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis. 错失预防先天性梅毒的良机。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000869

Eduardo A Hernández-Muñoz, Jessica Gil-Lozada, Jorge B Díaz-Ramírez, Eugenio V Zavala-Sánchez, Elia Lara-Lona

{"title":"Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis.","authors":"Eduardo A Hernández-Muñoz, Jessica Gil-Lozada, Jorge B Díaz-Ramírez, Eugenio V Zavala-Sánchez, Elia Lara-Lona","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000869","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The WHO presented the initiative: \"Global elimination of congenital syphilis (CS): rationale and strategies for action\". It establishes that CS is a preventable disease that can be eliminated.Objective: To estimate the proportion of missed opportunities for prevention (MOP) of (CS).Material and methods: Cross-sectional study. We studied women with children with confirmed diagnosis of CS (NOM-039-SSA2-2002) in the Mexican Social Security Institute in Jalisco from 01/01/2016 to 08/01/2022. The clinical records of the mother, the newborn and the epidemiological study (ES) were reviewed. Each case was classified into one of the MOP categories.Results: 52 cases were reported: 46.2 % (n = 24) were ruled out, 34.6 % (n = 18) confirmed, 15.4 % (n = 8) unknown and 3.8 % (n = 2) probable cases. The HIV test was performed in 61.1 % (n = 11) and syphilis in 72.2 % (n = 13) of the mothers. The MOP in 27.8 % (n = 5) was inadequate treatment or omission of maternal treatment despite a timely diagnosis of syphilis. Treatment was inadequate in 63.6 % (n = 7) of the women who received it.Conclusion: The classification of MOP identifies gaps in CS prevention and can guide stakeholders, policy makers and public health prevention programs to reduce the incidence of CS.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 2","pages":"178-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential use of epigenetic clocks to understand factors associated with aging at the population level and in public health. 利用表观遗传时钟了解与人口老龄化和公共卫生有关的因素的潜力。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000897

José J Martínez-Magaña, Jorge Hurtado-Soriano, Janitza L Montalvo-Ortiz, Juan C Gomez-Verjan

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and health conditions in older people who work in Mexico. A comparative analysis between cohorts and sex. 在墨西哥工作的老年人的特征和健康状况。不同群体和性别之间的比较分析。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000900

Rosa E García-Chanes, Abigail V Rojas-Huerta, Hedalid Tolentino-Arellano

{"title":"Characteristics and health conditions in older people who work in Mexico. A comparative analysis between cohorts and sex.","authors":"Rosa E García-Chanes, Abigail V Rojas-Huerta, Hedalid Tolentino-Arellano","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000900","DOIUrl":"10.24875/GMM.M24000900","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The study of the work and health of older adults is limited but relevant considering that the living and health conditions in which they age are not the best in Mexico, given the job insecurity that does not access to decent contributory pensions.Objective: To analyse the differences in the sociodemographic, labour and health conditions characteristics of two cohorts of older people aged 65 to 74 years who are employed in the labour market.Material and methods: Analysis of the National Study of Health and Aging in Mexico for 2001 and 2021 of sociodemographic and work characteristics and health conditions by cohort and sex. Logistic regression models, whose dependent variable was the birth cohort, were estimated.Results: 1,115 people from 2001 and 1,189 from 2021 between 65 and 74 years old who worked the week before the study were included. By sex and cohort, findings are presented.Conclusions: Although the schooling of older people in the most recent cohort has increased, women face more precarious working conditions and a higher prevalence of disability.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 3","pages":"322-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Index of functional impairment in older people: analysis by ethnicity. 老年人功能障碍指数：按种族分析。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000898

José L Castrejón-Caballero, Rosa E García-Chanes

{"title":"Index of functional impairment in older people: analysis by ethnicity.","authors":"José L Castrejón-Caballero, Rosa E García-Chanes","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000898","DOIUrl":"10.24875/GMM.M24000898","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging in Mexico is heterogeneous considering the ethnic diversity and social inequality that prevails. The condition of ethnicity allows us to delve deeper into the social and health inequalities that do not allow for healthy aging.Objective: The objective of this article is to compare the levels of functionality of older people by ethnicity and its associated factors in Mexico.Material and methods: People aged 60 years and over were selected from the 2020 Census sample, grouping according to their ethnic status (Indigenous, Afro-Mexican and non-Indigenous and non-afro Mexican). As a dependent variable, the Functional Impairment Index (IDF) was constructed with principal components analysis, using the battery of disability questions; Generalized linear models were performed to analyse the factors associated by ethnicity status.Results: Indigenous older people have higher IDF values, followed by Afro-Mexican. Indigenous women and those who live in rural areas have higher values of functional impairment.Conclusions: It is necessary to address the needs of the older Indigenous and Afro-Mexican population who face an old age with greater social disadvantage and functional deterioration.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 3","pages":"301-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reply to the letter "New perspectives in the management of SARS-CoV-2 Pirola variants and the development of long COVID syndrome: anti-Ro52/TRIM21 antibodies and qRT-PCR". 回复“SARS-CoV-2 Pirola变异体管理和长冠状病毒综合征发展的新视角：抗ro52 /TRIM21抗体和qRT-PCR”

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000923

Sergio A Ramírez-García, Luis A Hernández-Osorio, Elva Montero-Toledo

引用次数: 0

The importance of preserving the original names of institutions: a case against translation. 保留原机构名称的重要性：一个反对翻译的案例。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000920

Aldo Barajas-Ochoa, Antonio Cisneros-Barrios, Cesar Ramos-Remus

引用次数: 0

Regarding the usefulness of mindfulness to manage anxiety, stress and quality of life in infertile patients. 关于正念对不育患者控制焦虑、压力和生活质量的有用性。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000938

Manuel Y Arnao-Villegas

引用次数: 0

Risk factors associated with urgent ophthalmic reference in diabetic patients. 糖尿病患者紧急眼科参考的相关危险因素。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000907

Rivera-De La Parra David, Hernandez-Jimenez Sergio, Jiménez-Corona Aida, Peralta Liliana Pérez, Graue-Hernández Enrique O, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A, Gómez-Pérez J Francisco, Kershenobich-Stalnikowitz David

{"title":"Risk factors associated with urgent ophthalmic reference in diabetic patients.","authors":"Rivera-De La Parra David, Hernandez-Jimenez Sergio, Jiménez-Corona Aida, Peralta Liliana Pérez, Graue-Hernández Enrique O, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A, Gómez-Pérez J Francisco, Kershenobich-Stalnikowitz David","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000907","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) being a leading cause of blindness. Identifying the risk factors for patients with a higher risk of vision loss is crucial.Objective: To identify the risk factors for urgent referrals in diabetic patients through an ophthalmic examination program.Material and methods: Specific criteria for urgent referral were established to facilitate attendance. Risk factors related to urgent referral were evaluated in a multiple logistic regression model.Results: A total of 1,265 patients were screened. 678 (54%) had DR, 245 (19.4%) had diabetic macular edema, and 124 (10%) had visually significant cataracts. 399 (31.4%) patients needed urgent referral. Significant risk factors for urgent referral were 10 to 20 years from diabetes diagnosis (OR = 5.71, p < 0.001), more than 20 years from diabetes diagnosis (OR = 15.36, p < 0.001), high systolic blood pressure (OR = 1.66 per mmHg, p = 0.003), and high HbA1c (OR = 1.15, p = 0.002), after adjusting for sex and age.Conclusions: A third of the patients require urgent referral. Main causes of urgent referral were DME, severe or worse DR, cataract and high intraocular pressure. Principal risk factors were diabetes duration, systolic blood pressure and HbA1c.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 6","pages":"578-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143997928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why didn't people get vaccinated against COVID-19? Results from a nationwide survey among Mexican adults. 为什么人们不接种COVID-19疫苗？这是一项针对墨西哥成年人的全国性调查的结果。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.24000279

Wrzecionkowska Dagmara, Stephens R Christopher, Gutiérrez-Reyes Juan Pablo

{"title":"Why didn't people get vaccinated against COVID-19? Results from a nationwide survey among Mexican adults.","authors":"Wrzecionkowska Dagmara, Stephens R Christopher, Gutiérrez-Reyes Juan Pablo","doi":"10.24875/GMM.24000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.24000279","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mexico is one of the countries with the highest case-fatality ratio due to COVID-19.Objective: Explore the reasons for not getting vaccinated against COVID-19.Material and methods: A nationwide telephone survey, comprising all 32 states of Mexico, was conducted to examine associations between inoculation against COVID-19 and other characteristics, the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were applied.Results: Out of 3 126 adults, 68% reported complete vaccination, 21% the first dose, 11% remained unvaccinated. Using logistic regression models: place of residence -Other central state and State of Mexico-, being single, lower education level, younger age, lower BMI, not getting tested for COVID-19, and the perception of COVID-19 as unreal and not severe, were all significantly associated with non-vaccination, i.e. not receiving any dose of anti-COVID vaccine. The predominant reasons for not getting vaccinated were: 63% \"external barriers\" (e.g., not being able to attend an appointment), and 37% \"internal motives\" (e.g., considering that the vaccine does not work).Conclusions: The causes of non-vaccination against COVID-19 are related to social and geographical determinants. Addressing external barriers is necessary to promote equity in vaccination. Reviewing the results in the context of earlier studies on the willingness to vaccinate, the gap between intention and vaccination is notable.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 6","pages":"602-612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurocyberethics, a new and pertinent approach to neuroethics. 神经网络伦理学，神经伦理学的一个新的和相关的方法。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000947

Rodrigo Ramos-Zúñiga

引用次数: 0