Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepemilikan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada Relawan Penanggulangan Bencana Gunung Semeru Tahun 2021","authors":"Rahmat Adi Prasetyo, Afifa Nur Chabibah, Setya Haksama","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p61-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p61-66","url":null,"abstract":"Humanitarian workers or volunteers are included in non-wage workers which are one of the sectors that can be protected by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The research results in 6 provinces show that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants are 3.7 percent and haven’t reached the 6 percent target. Based on the interviews results with deskrelawan admin also stated that many volunteers didn’t have BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Individual awareness in insurance is marked by openness in accepting and utilizing insurance. This awareness can be influenced by various factors, including: age, gender, occupation, education. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. It is a descriptive analysis with a test of the influence between dependent and independent variable. This research involved 115 respondents who were volunteers for the Mount Semeru eruption disaster management. The results of this study indicate that education has an influence on BPJS Employment ownership (p-value is 0.002 and OR is 3.54). Meanwhile, knowledge also affects BPJS Employment ownership with a sig value of 0.001 with an OR value of 11 for high knowledge and an OR value of 2.6 for moderate knowledge. Higher education haa s 3.54 times higher effect on BPJS Employment ownership than those with low education, while high knowledge has an 11 times greater effect on BPJS Employment ownership compared to those with low knowledge. Pekerja kemanusiaan ataupun relawan termasuk dalam pekerja bukan penerima upah yang merupakan salah satu sector yang dapat terlindungi oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Hasil penelitian di 6 provinsi di Indonesia menunjukan bahwa peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan sebesar 3,7 persen. Belum mencapai taget sebesar 6 persen. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan admin deskrelawan juga mengemukakan bahwa banyak relawan yang tidak memiliki BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Kesadaran individu dalam berasuransi ditandai dengan keterbukaan dalam menerima dan memanfaatkan asuransi. Kesadaran ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain: umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan rancang bangun crossectional. Bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan uji pegaruh antara variable dependent dan variabel independent dengan jumlah responden 115 relawan penanggulangan bencana erupsi Gunung Semeru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepemilikan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dengan nilai sig 0,002 dengan nilai OR 3,54. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan juga berpengaruh terhadap kepemilikan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dengan nilai sig 0,001 dengan nilai OR 11 pada pengetahuan tinggi dan nilai OR 2,6 pada pengetahuan sedang. Pendidikan tinggi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepemilikan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan memiliki 3,54 kali lebih tinggi dibanding dengan yang memiliki pendidikan rendah, sedangkan pengetahuan yang tinggi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepemiliki BPJS Ketenagakerjaan 11 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang berpengetahuan ","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127044179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Edukasi Pemberian Makan Balita dengan Metode Emotional Demonstration dan Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita di RT 06 RW 08 Kelurahan Keputih Kota Surabaya","authors":"Anugrah Linda Mutiarani, Pratiwi Hariyani Putri, K. Yuliani","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p18-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p18-24","url":null,"abstract":"Undernutrition under five years old has a variety of health risks. In Surabaya, the SSGI 2021 report that underweight cases were 16,6 percent. One of the causes of nutritional problems for toddlers is the behavior of mothers in feeding toddlers which will affect the growth and development of toddlers. The right educational method is needed to change behavior, namely Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo). This study aimed to analyze the differences in emo demo education and lectures on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in feeding toddlers. The design for this research is quasi-experimental with a Pre-Postest Control Group. The total sample was 30 people, with a division of 15 people as a control group (lecture method) and 15 as the treatment group (emo demo method). Data collection of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers was carried out before and after educational intervention, namely by pre-test and post-test.  The data were processed with SPSS the using Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results showed significant differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after providing education using the emo demo method (p-value is 0.004). There was no difference in knowledge and attitudes before and after providing education using the lecture method (p-value is 0.157). Balita kekurangan gizi memiliki berbagai macam resiko kesehatan. Hasil SSGI tahun 2021 di kota Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa kasus underweight sebesar 16,6 persen. Salah satu penyebab permasalahan gizi balita adalah perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan balita yang akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang balita. Untuk merubah perilaku dibutuhkan metode edukasi yang tepat, yaitu emotional demonstration (Emo Demo). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan edukasi emo demo dan ceramah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian makan balita. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan Pre-Postest Control Group. Jumlah sampel sebesar 30 orang, dengan pembagian 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol (metode ceramah) dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok perlakuan (metode emo demo). Pengambilan data pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi edukasi, yaitu dengan pre-test dan post-test. Data diolah dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi menggunakan metode emo demo (p-value adalah 0,004) dan tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi menggunakan metode ceramah (p-value adalah 0,157).","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132850560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein Ibu Hamil di Kota Malang","authors":"Rany Ekawati, Windi Chusniah Rahmawati, Farah Paramita, D. Berliana, Alfinadelasari Putri Fariadi","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia. CED in pregnant women is caused by low energy and protein intake in pregnant women. The low energy and protein intake in pregnant women can cause disturbances in pregnancy and the baby in the womb. This research objective is to provide an overview of the level of energy and protein adequacy of pregnant women in the city of Malang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 64 pregnant women. The variables of energy adequacy and protein adequacy were obtained through online interviews. The instrument in this study used a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data analysis is descriptive. The results showed that the energy adequacy level was categorized as very less (54.7 percent), less (28.1 percent), normal (10.9 percent), and more (6.3 percent). The level of protein adequacy is categorized as very less (45.3 percent), less (23.4 percent), normal (7.8 percent), and more (23.4 percent). The level of energy and protein adequacy in pregnant women is at most included in the minimal category or very less compared to needs. Efforts to accelerate the fulfillment of energy and protein in pregnant women. Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah gizi di Indonesia. KEK pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh rendahnya asupan energi dan protein pada ibu hamil. Rendahnya asupan energi dan protein pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan gangguan dalam kehamilan dan bayi dalam kandungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein pada ibu hamil di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 64 ibu hamil. Variabel kecukupan energi dan kecukupan protein didapatkan melalui wawancara yang dilakukan secara online. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecukupan energi termasuk kategori minimal atau sangat kurang (54,7 persen), kurang (28,1 persen), normal (10,9 persen), dan lebih (6,3 persen). Tingkat kecukupan protein yang termasuk kategori minimal atau sangat kurang (45,3 persen), kurang (23,4 persen), normal (7,8 persen), dan lebih (23,4 persen). Tingkat kecukupan energi dan kecukupan protein pada ibu hamil paling banyak termasuk dalam kategori minimal atau sangat kurang dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan. Upaya percepatan pemenuhan energi dan protein pada ibu hamil sangat diperlukan.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130858535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fitpack Kit Detektor Keputihan Abnormal Secara Praktis dan Nyaman","authors":"Siti Suci Wahyuni, Faradina Amalia, Made Radikia Prasanta, Nadya Erawati, Erti Hamimi","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p8-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p8-13","url":null,"abstract":"Based on WHO data, vaginal infections every year affect women worldwide, around 10-15 percent of 100 million women. Pathological vaginal infections caused by Bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candidiasis, and Trichomoniasis. Abnormal vaginal discharge is an indication of a reproductive tract infection. Therefore, it is very important for women to make early detection of vaginal discharge that they suffer from. However, many women underestimate the presence of vaginal discharge, this is because women have a sense of shame to carry out their genital examinations at doctors, especially by male doctors. In addition, most women do not like the examination using medical procedures because of the feeling of discomfort with the examination procedure. Because of this, in this expansion research, an ATMega 168-based detection device and an expert system-based application were designed forearly detection of vaginal discharge. The method used in this development research consists of several stages including: 1) needs analysis, 2) design, 3) design of vaginal discharge detection tools and applications, 4) testing, 5) evaluation. The results of this research and development resulted in a vaginal discharge detection tool along with an expert system-based leucorrhoea detection application with the certainty factor method.Berdasarkan data WHO infeksi pada vagina setiap tahunnya menyerang perempuan di seluruh dunia sekitar 10-15 persen dari 100 juta perempuan. Infeksi pada vagina secara patologis yang disebabkan oleh Bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candidiasis, dan Trichomoniasis. Keputihan secara abnormal menjadi suatu indikasi adanya infeksi saluran reproduksi. Oleh karenanya menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi wanita untuk melakukan pendeteksian dini pada keputihan yang diderita. Namun banyak wanita yang menyepelekan adanya keputihan hal ini dikarenakan wanita memiliki rasa malu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan genitalnya pada dokter terutama oleh dokter pria. Selain itu sebagian besar wanita kurang menyukai pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan prosedur medis karena adanya rasa kurang nyaman dengan prosedur pemeriksaanya. Sebab hal tersebut pada penelitian pembengangan ini dirancang alat pendeteksi berbasis ATMega 168 dan aplikasi berbasis sistem pakar untuk pendeteksian keputihan secara dini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) desain, 3) perancangan alat dan aplikasi deteksi keputihan, 4) pengujian, 5) evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini dihasilkan alat deteksi keputihan beserta aplikasi pendeteksi keputihan berbasis sistem pakar dengan metode certainty factor.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125083295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Status Depresi Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi Berbasis Gender di Indonesia (Studi Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)","authors":"Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi, Itsna Faizah Ulfa, Ahmad Rido’i Yuda Prayogi, Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama, A. Adnin, Fiko Ainun Nur Aisyiyah, Septa Katmawanti","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p14-19","url":null,"abstract":"Depression and hypertension are common and dangerous conditions among the Indonesian population. Measurement of blood pressure and detection of depression need to be done regularly to minimize the impact that occurs in the future. This study aims to determine whether depression is the cause of the incidence of hypertension by gender in Indonesia. The research design used in this study was analytic observation. This study used a cross sectional design, survey with stratified random sampling technique. The data in this study used secondary data based on the results of the Indonesian Family Life Survey Five (IFLS Five) research. Data analysis used a linear regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between depression status and hypertension in men aged 15-64 years. The relationship between depression status and the prevalence of hypertension in women aged 15-64 years is a significant relationship. The comparison of the prevalence of depression between men and women is that men are more than women by 3.6 percent with an OR of 0.84. The relationship between depression and hypertension in women and men aged 15–64 years in Indonesia is a significant relationship.Depresi dan hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang umum dan berbahaya di antara penduduk Indonesia. Pengukuran tekanan darah dan deteksi depresi perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk meminimalisir dampak yang terjadi di masa yang akan dating. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah depresi merupakan penyebab kejadian hipertensi menurut jenis kelamin di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, survei dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan hasil penelitian Indonesian Family Life Survey Lima (IFLS Lima). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status depresi dengan hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 15-64 tahun. Hubungan antara status depresi dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada wanita usia 15–64 tahun adalah hubungan yang bermakna. Perbandingan prevalensi depresi antara laki-laki dan perempuan adalah bahwa laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan sebesar 3.6 persen dengan OR 0.84. Hubungan antara depresi dengan hipertensi pada wanita dan pria berusia 15–64 tahun di Indonesia adalah hubungan yang signifikan.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125449812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Kota Cilegon dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami","authors":"Liza Maulida, Robbi Ocktadinata, Baety Adhayanti","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p20-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p20-27","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster preparedness is an important matter, especially for people living in disaster-prone areas. Cilegon City has a high risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community preparedness in the city of Cilegon in facing the earthquake and tsunami disasters. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling in the Kelurahan so that five Kelurahan were selected. One hundred respondents from five Kelurahan were taken consecutively. The data collection technique uses the LIPI-Unesco 2006 questionnaire, which consists of 38 statement items of five parameters: knowledge, attitudes towards disaster risks, policies and guidelines, plans for disaster emergencies, disaster warning systems, and the ability to mobilize resources. The data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage based on the ready, not ready, and unprepared categories. The research results found that respondents with the ready category were 29 percent, 56 percent less ready, 15 percent not ready. This study concludes that most respondents fall less prepared to face earthquake and tsunami disasters. This result should get the government and other related parties' attention for the safety of the community.Kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan hal yang penting, terutama untuk masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana. Kota Cilegon memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Kota Cilegon dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling pada Kelurahan sehingga terpilih lima Kelurahan. Seratus responden dari lima Kelurahan diambil secara consecutive. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan adopsi kuesioner LIPI-Unesco 2006 yang terdiri dari 38 item pernyataan dari lima parameter, yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap resiko bencana, kebijakan dan panduan, rencana untuk keadaan darurat bencana, sistem peringatan bencana dan kemampuan untuk memobilisasi sumber daya.  Data di analisis secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase berdasarkan kategori siap, kurang siap dan tidak siap. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden dengan kategori siap sebesar 29 persen, kurang siap 56 persen, tidak siap 15 persen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori kurang siap dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, hasil ini hendaknya mendapatkan perhatian dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait lainnya demi keselamatan masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133222465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stres dan Strategi Coping Remaja Pengguna Narkoba yang Menjalani Program Pasca Rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Timur","authors":"Tisnalia Merdya Andyastanti, Oedojo Soedirham, Rika Subarniati","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Drug abuse is a problem that must be taken seriously. Coping strategies are ways to deal with situations that are felt to be pressing and burden a person beyond their capabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the coping strategies possessed by adolescent drug users who are currently undergoing a post-rehabilitation program at the National Narcotics Board (BNN) of East Java. The research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique is similar to the purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted with five adolescent informants who underwent post-rehabilitation programs at BNN East Java. The results obtained are the stress experienced by adolescents occurs because of family problems. These problems will be more complex in late adolescence, so that it requires coping strategies. The type of coping strategy used is an emotion focused coping strategy and problem focused coping. There is a need for early detection of stress and strengthening coping strategies for adolescent drug users to avoid relapse during rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation.Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan masalah yang harus ditanggapi dengan serius. Strategi coping merupakan cara untuk menghadapi situasi yang dirasa menekan dan membebani seseorang melebihi kemampuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat strategi coping yang dimiliki oleh remaja pengguna narkoba yang sedang menjalani program pasca rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel mirip dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan remaja yang menjalani program pasca rehabilitasi di BNN Jawa Timur. Hasil yang didapat adalah stres yang dialami oleh para remaja terjadi karena permasalahan keluarga. Permasalahan tersebut akan lebih kompleks terjadi pada remaja akhir, sehingga memerlukan strategi coping. Jenis strategi coping yang dilakukan adalah strategi coping yang berpusat pada emosi (emotion focused of coping) dan berpusat pada pemecahan masalah (problem focused coping). Perlu adanya deteksi dini stres dan penguatan strategi coping pada remaja pengguna narkoba guna menghindari relapse pada saat rehabilitasi maupun pasca rehabilitasi.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115996841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pengunjung Kafe Di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam","authors":"Sintia Safitri, Putra Apriadi Siregar","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p28-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p28-38","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSmoking is a habit that is widely practiced today by various groups. A total of 225,700 people died from smoking and other diseases caused by smoking in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that most influence the smoking behavior of kafe visitors in Lubuk Pakam District. This research uses a combination research method (Mixed Method Research) with a Cross Sectional design. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are 30 respondents (31.3 percent) who have smoking behavior and 66 respondents (68.8 percent) who do not have smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests, it was found that the variables related to the smoking behavior of the respondents were religious perspective on smoking law (p equal to 0.009), availability of cigarette ashtrays (p equal to 0.000), buying and selling cigarettes in kafes (p equal 0.000), family attitude (p equal 0.000) p equals 0.000), friends invite smoking (p equal 0.000), and cigarette advertisements (p equal 0.000). While the unrelated variables were religiosity (p equal to 0.160), smoker's family (p equal to 0.301) and the availability of air-conditioned rooms (p equal to 0.160). Based on the logistic regression test, it was found that the most influential variable on the smoking behavior of kafe visitors in Lubuk Pakam District was the availability of cigarette ashtrays at the kafe.Merokok merupakan sebuah kebiasaan yang banyak dilakukan pada saat ini oleh berbagai kalangan. Sebanyak 225.700 orang yang meninggal akibat merokok dan penyakit lainnya yang disebabkan oleh rokok di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pengunjung kafe di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method Research) dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 30 responden (31,3 persen) yang memiliki perilaku merokok dan 66 responden (68,8 persen) yang tidak memiliki perilaku merokok. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok responden adalah cara pandang agama terhadap hukum rokok (p sama dengan 0,009), ketersediaan asbak rokok (p sama dengan 0,000), jual beli rokok di kafe (p sama dengan 0,000), sikap keluarga (p sama dengan 0,000), teman mengajak merokok (p sama dengan 0,000), dan iklan rokok (p sama dengan 0,000). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah religiusitas (p sama dengan 0,160), Keluarga perokok (p sama dengan 0,301) dan ketersediaan ruangan ber-AC (p sama dengan 0,160). Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok pengunjung kafe di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam adalah ketersediaan asbak rokok di kafe.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122951746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Film Animasi Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"M. Al-Irsyad, Septa Katmawanti, Farah Paramita, Rosuzeita Fauzi, Dea Aflah Samah, Gladys Cyntya Mahardyka, Purnama Sari, Belisa Fitria Az zahra Bachtiar","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p48-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p48-58","url":null,"abstract":"The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Malang Raya during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased. This is due to the Large-Scale Social Restriction Program (PSBB), so that efforts to tackle the spread of DHF cannot run optimally. This study aims to create an animated film that facilitates education to the people of Malang Raya regarding efforts to prevent and control dengue outbreaks in the pandemic period and in the future. The research methodology is carried out using research and development methods which are divided into two major parts, namely product design and product design in the form of animated films. Research respondents consisted of 16 respondents with an age range of 15-21 years. The results showed that most of the respondents had never watched a DHF animated film. Respondents' responses indicated that there was a potential increase in dengue fever sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic caused by low self-awareness such as ignoring the quality of their health when studying at home. Suggestions for the DHF animated film are to add information on how to drain the bathtub properly on a regular basis, bury used items that are no longer used, plant mosquito repellent plants, use insect repellent, and create posters or content about dengue fever.Angka kasus Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) di Malang Raya pada kondisi pandemi COVID-19 mengalami lonjakan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya Program Pembatasan Social Berskala Besar (PSBB), sehingga usaha untuk menanggulangi penyebaran DHF pun tidak dapat berjalan maksimal. penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membuat film animasi yang mempermudah edukasi kepada masyarakat Malang Raya mengenai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah DBD di masa pandemi dan masa yang akan datang. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dibagi menjadi dua bagian besar, yaitu desain produk dan produk berupa film animasi. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 16 responden dengan rentang usia 15-21 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden belum pernah menonton film animasi DHF. Tanggapan responden menunjukkan adanya potensi kenaikan penderita demam berdarah di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang disebabkan oleh kesadaran diri yang rendah seperti mengabaikan kualitas kesehatannya saat pembelajaran di rumah. Saran untuk film animasi DHF adalah dengan menambahkan informasi tentang cara menguras bak mandi dengan baik secara rutin, mengubur barang-barang bekas yang sudah tidak terpakai, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, menggunakan obat nyamuk, dan membuat poster atau konten mengenai demam berdarah.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114836657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Ergonomi Desain Meja Belajar Mengaji Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang Tahun 2019","authors":"Adnan Ramadhan, S. Solichin, T. Tama, Sendhi Tristanti Puspitasari","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i12022p39-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i12022p39-47","url":null,"abstract":"The position of sitting not ergonomically forced like sitting cross-looking and sitting bent is one of the common causes of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was conducted to describe the ergonomic level design of studying learning tables used by the last step student of Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school and the perceived complaint by showing which side of the table affects musculoskeletal disorders. The research method is descriptive with cross sectional design against 20 students of Islamic boarding school. The results obtained by the current diniyah table design are made by manufacturers who do not use anthropometric data in determining its size. Also found the most complaints for three consecutive days of data collection with the Nordic Body Map questionnaire which is on the skeletal part of the back, neck and buttocks. It was also found that none of the Islamic boarding school students were in the right sitting position, 30 percent of the sitting position was incorrect, 60 percent of the santri were in the wrong sitting position, and 10 percent of the santri in the sitting position were fatal. This can happen because in an ergonomic analysis using the mix match method the Islamic boarding school table design is all incompatible with the santri anthropometry, the Islamic boarding school table design is not ergonomic has a cause of the appearance of musculoskeletal disorders complaints by student Islamic boarding school.Sikap duduk tidak ergonomis yang dipaksakan, seperti duduk dengan bersila dan duduk dengan sikap membungkuk, merupakan salah satu penyebab umum gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan tingkat ergonomis desain meja belajar mengaji yang digunakan oleh santri tingkat akhir PP. Anwarul Huda, Kota Malang dan keluhan yang dirasakan dengan menunjukan bagian meja mana yang mempengaruhi keluhan musculoskeletal disorder. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional kepada 20 santri. Hasil yang didapatkan desain meja belajar mengaji saat ini adalah buatan pabrikan yang tidak menggunakan data antropometri dalam menentukan ukuranya. Ditemukan juga keluhan terbanyak selama tiga kali pengambilan data dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map yaitu pada bagian skeletal punggung, leher, tengkuk, dan pantat. Tidak ditemukan santri dalam posisi duduk yang benar, 30 persen posisi duduk yang kurang benar, 60 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang salah, dan 10 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang fatal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena dalam analisis ergonomis menggunakan metode mix match desain meja belajar mengaji 100 persen tidak sesuai dengan antropometri santri, maka desain meja belajar mengaji tidak ergonomis penyebab munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada santri.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127968512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}