Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Concentration in Modified Liquid Organic Fertilizers of Vegetable Waste, Charcoal and Snails","authors":"Fika Fatwa Anin Nafis, D. Kustono, Anindya Hapsari","doi":"10.17977/um044v8i12023p58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v8i12023p58-61","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in liquid organic fertilizer can be obtained from organic materials. Liquid organic fertilizer can be made from vegetable waste, charcoal, and gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). This study aimed to know the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in liquid organic fertilizers of waste vegetable, charcoal and snail. Methods used to test nitrogen was the Kjeldahl method, while potassium and phosphorus tested with spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in liquid organic fertilizers of waste vegetable, charcoal and snail were 0,2612 percent; 0,0334 percent; and 0,1421 percent. This concentration didn’t meet the standard of liquid organic fertilizers quality based on MOA No. 70 of 2010 which is 3 until 6 percent.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127678003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discrepancy Evaluation of 10 Antenatal Care Services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center, Malang City","authors":"Yosefina Salestina Orin, H. E. Wardani, Rany Ekawati, Anindya Hapsari","doi":"10.17977/um044v8i12023p50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v8i12023p50-57","url":null,"abstract":"One of the goals of the Antenatal Care (ANC) program is to identify abnormalities or complications early that may occur during pregnancy. The quality of antenatal care contributes to better outcomes for pregnant women. Meanwhile, at the Dinoyo Health Center, the coverage of antenatal care visits showed a decreased trend. Furthermore, the quality of ten antenatal care services (10T) was still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of ten antenatal care services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center. This descriptive qualitative study was conducted at the Dinoyo Health Center on April 2022. Data were obtained from ten informants that were purposively selected and also from secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) approach. The data triangulation process was also done. This study found that one of ten antenatal care services (10T) did not meet the standard. It was a counseling session.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128742084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Study: Analysis of the Relationship Between Age and the Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Maternity Mothers","authors":"Tatut Isna Winanda Putri Pratiwi, Indah Ayu Afsari, Syifa'ul Lailiyah","doi":"10.17977/um044v8i12023p17-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v8i12023p17-25","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide with an incidence of 5 – 10 percent of all deliveries. Data shows a downward trend in maternal mortality in Indonesia in 1991 from 390 to 230 in 2020 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality is an important concern because being one of the indicators of health status and the success of health development, the reduction in maternal mortality rate is also a target in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the SDGs, the target of reducing the maternal mortality rate is 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. The preliminary study found cases of postpartum hemorrhage with risk age less than 20 years as many as 90 people (6.2 percent), bleeding with age more than 35 years as many as 40 people (2.7 percent). The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature study on the relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage. This study used 13 national journals obtained through Google scholar and Garuda (Digital Referral Guard). Based on the results of the study, 10 journals stated that there was a significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage, while 3 other journals showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114142357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine: The Projection from the First Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"Rimawati Aulia Insani Sadarang, Tri Addya Karini, Yessy Kurniati","doi":"10.17977/um044v8i12023p1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v8i12023p1-10","url":null,"abstract":"The Pandemic of COVID-19 affected not only the health sector but also other sectors. Herd immunity through vaccination was recommended by experts. This study purposed to describe the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and to discover predictive factors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study. Data collection used an online platform conducted in August 2020. The questionnaire based on Survey Tool and Guidance by WHO Regional Office for Europe. Logistic regression was run to identify associated factors and to build a predictive model of vaccine acceptance. There were 164 respondents aged 19 – 56 years. About 70.1 percent of respondents showed a willingness to accept the vaccine for COVID-19. The predictive model consisted of age, perceived probability that has been infected and trust in government press releases with performance reaching 73 percent.  The trust of people in the government was the most important key to engaging people in vaccination. Evidence-based messaging delivered regularly by the government and consistent action between the government and health officers would educate and lead people's risk perceived and the decision to be vaccinated.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124343796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Distribution of Health Workers and Health Facilities in Karanganyar Regency in 2022","authors":"Annisaa Annisaa, Ema Novita Deniati","doi":"10.17977/um044v8i12023p26-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v8i12023p26-40","url":null,"abstract":"Health, as one of the pillars of a nation's development, has an important role. This is in line with the understanding of the World Health Organization that there are 12 public health indicators as proxies for health indicators in the Sustainable Development Goals. However, in Karanganyar Regency, the typography is located on the slopes of Mount Lawu, and most of them are rural areas, resulting in an uneven distribution of health workers and health service facilities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution of health workers in Karanganyar Regency so that it can be a concern in formulating policies regarding the distribution of health workers in urban and rural areas. This study uses secondary data collected from the 2022 Karanganyar Regency Health Human Resource Information System data and the 2022 Karanganyar Regency Health Office Health Profile data. From the analysis results, it is known that the ideal distribution of health workers in Karanganyar Regency is based on the national ratio and is still concentrated around the district government and areas close to urban areas.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114665442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Pemberian Bioaktivator dalam Kompos Takakura terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum)","authors":"Anjali Putri Agustin, Septa Indra Puspikawati, M. Z. Fatah","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p25-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p25-34","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's population is increasing from year to year which has an impact on increasing the amount of waste and has a negative impact on public health and the environment. One of the proper waste handling methods is simple, practical, and efficient composting using the Takakura composting method. This study aims to determine the differences in stem height and number of leaves of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum) between the control group and the treatment group with the addition of 4 bioactivators in Takakura compost. The research method uses an experimental design conducted in Banyuwangi during March-April 2022. Statistical analysis using T-test on data that is normally distributed and the Mann-Whitney test is used on data that is not normally distributed was carried out to determine differences in stem height and number of leaves of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum). The results of this study showed that there was a difference (p value is 0.008 is less than 0.05) between the stem height of the tomato plants in the control and treatment groups with the addition of leachate activator compost, and there was no difference in the height of the tomato plants with the addition of EM4 bioactivator, BSF larvae, and drops. sugarcane. The results also showed no difference in the number of leaves from the addition of all bioactivators (EM4, BSF larvae, leachate, and molasses) in Takakura compost. It is recommended that further research be able to measure the C over N ratio during composting to determine the nutrient content in each activator during composting.Jumlah penduduk Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang berdampak pada pertambahan jumlah sampah dan tentunya mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat serta lingkungan. Salah satu cara penanganan sampah yang tepat yakni pembuatan kompos sederhana, praktis, dan efisien dengan menggunakan metode komposting Takakura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tinggi batang dan jumlah daun tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan penambahan 4 bioaktivator di dalam kompos Takakura. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental yang dilakukan di Banyuwangi selama bulan Maret-April 2022. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji T pada data yang berdistribusi normal dan Uji Mann Whitney digunakan pada data yang tidak berdistribusi normal dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tinggi batang dan jumlah daun tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan (p value sama dengan 0.008 kurang dari 0.05) antara tinggi batang tanaman tomat pada kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan dengan penambahan kompos aktivator air lindi, dan tidak ada perbedaan tinggi tanaman tomat pada penambahan bioaktivator EM4, larva BSF, dan tetes tebu. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan jumlah daun dari penambahan semua bioaktivator (EM4, larva BSF, air lindi, dan ","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127165691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Penentu dalam Pemilihan Kosmetik Aman Non Merkuri","authors":"Dyah Suryani, Dewi Apriani","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p46-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p46-54","url":null,"abstract":"Cosmetics now continue to be a priority for one's life. Therefore, the cosmetics used must be safely free from harmful ingredients. Mercury is one of the chemicals found in many cosmetic products but its presence is actually dangerous. The selection of safe cosmetics by students is also based on many factors both personal factors such as knowledge and attitudes and social such as from friends and social media. The purpose of this study is to find out the determinants of non-mercury comestic selection. This study is a study that uses observational analytics with a cross sectional research design. The study sample numbered 69 students obtained through random sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done using questionnaires then analyzed using the Chi-square test. There is a knowledge level relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.004). There is an attitude relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.004). There is a friend relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.012). There is a social media connection with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.048). There is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, friends and social media with the selection of non-mercury safe cosmetics. Kosmetik sekarang terus menjadi prioritas bagi kehidupan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, kosmetik yang digunakan harus aman bebas dari bahan-bahan berbahaya. Merkuri adalah salah satu bahan kimia yang ditemukan di banyak produk kosmetik tetapi keberadaannya sebenarnya berbahaya. Pemilihan kosmetik yang aman oleh mahasiswa juga didasarkan pada banyak faktor baik faktor pribadi seperti pengetahuan dan sikap serta sosial seperti dari teman dan media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan seleksi comestik non-merkuri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan analisis observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 69 siswa yang diperoleh melalui teknik random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 004). Ada hubungan sikap dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 004). Ada hubungan pertemanan dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 012). Ada hubungan media sosial dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 048). Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, teman dan media sosial dengan pemilihan kosmetik aman non-merkuri.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121313547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak di Masa Pandemi","authors":"Evy Tri Pratiwi, Devira Damayanti, Galuh Sekar Anggraeni, Melinia Dwi Tanti, Tatut Isna Winanda, Vidia Nuria Rahman, Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi, Septa Indra Puspikawati","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p55-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p55-60","url":null,"abstract":"The Ministry of Health swiftly carried out control efforts by releasing Circular No. HK.02.02/I/385 to simultaneously actively participate in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 through the Masks for All movement and the provision of hand washing facilities with soap (CTPS). The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of CTPS education and practice in increasing the knowledge of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin students. The type of research carried out is experimental research with a pre-experimental research design one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of the study was all students of Madrasah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin with a sample of 21 students of class IV Madrasah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin. The sampling technique is total population sampling and data collection techniques are through questionnaires. Data analysis using data processing software using paired t-test. The results of the paired t-test statistic showed a value (p-value is 0.000) less 0.05 so it could be stated that there was a significant difference between the students' knowledge of handwashing with soap before and after the intervention. There was an increase in the level of students' knowledge before and after the intervention and there was an influence of education and practice on students' knowledge of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin during the Pandemic Period. World Health Organization sejak tanggal 11 Maret 2020 menetapkan Indonesia menjadi pandemi COVID-19. Kementerian Kesehatan dengan sigap melakukan bentuk upaya pengendalian dengan merilis Surat Edaran No.HK.02.02/I/385 supaya serentak secara aktif ikut serta dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 melalui gerakan Masker untuk Semua dan penyediaan sarana cuci tangan dengan sabun (CTPS). Tujuan Penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh edukasi dan praktik CTPS dalam peningkatan pengetahuan Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pra-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dari penelitian adalah seluruh siswa-siswi Madrasah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin dengan sampel yaitu siswa kelas IV Madrasah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin sebesar 21 siswa. Teknik sampling yaitu  total population sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan software pengolahan data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil uji statistik paired t-test  menunjukkan nilai (p-value sama dengan 0,000) kurang dari 0,05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun siswa sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah intervensi serta terdapat pengaruh edukasi dan praktik terhadap pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) siswa di  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Mubtadin di Masa Pandemi.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133486251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Systematic Review: Analisis Pengadaan Musik Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Tenaga Kerja","authors":"Afan Alfayad, Endang Dwiyanti","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p8-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p8-17","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to see the effectiveness of the procurement of work music on labor productivity. This study uses a systematic review method by finding 15 types of research articles, research articles are considered inclusion criteria based on PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Study Design Results, Year of Publication, and Language) as follows: 1) human sample, 2) work music intervention, 3) comparison of giving work music and not giving work music, 4) results: work productivity, 5) research articles, 6) articles published in 2012 until 2022, 7) in English and Indonesian. Procurement of work music is associated with increased worker productivity. This is indicated by research relevant to the increase in productivity. A 2014 study found that music had a significant effect on work morale and work productivity. This is also reinforced by evidence that the higher the morale, the higher the productivity of the workforce. Based on the results of a systematic review conducted, it shows that occupational safety and health programs in the form of procurement of work music are able to increase worker productivity found in various types of work so that they can optimally increase the benefits of the employer agency. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektifitas pengadaan musik kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dengan menemukan 15 jenis artikel penelitian, artikel penelitian dianggap kriteria inklusi berdasarkan PICOS (Populasi, Intervensi, Perbandingan, Hasil Desain Studi, Tahun Publikasi, dan Bahasa) sebagai berikut: 1) sampel manusia, 2) intervensi musik kerja, 3) perbandingan pemberian musik kerja dan tidak pemberian musik kerja, 4) hasil: produktivitas kerja, 5) artikel penelitian, 6) artikel yang diterbitkan pada 2012 sampai 2022, 7) dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Pengadaan musik kerja berhubungan dengan peningkatan produktivitas pekerja. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan penelitian relevan dengan peningkatan produktivitas tersebut. Penelitian 2014 menyebutkan bahwa ditemukannya pengaruh signifikan musik terhadap semangat kerja dan produktivitas kerja. Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan bukti semakin tinggi semangat kerja maka akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil systematic review yang dilakukan menunjukkan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berupa pengadaan musik kerja mampu meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja yang ditemukan pada berbagai jenis pekerjaan yang ada sehingga mampu meningkatkan keuntungan instansi pemberi kerja secara optimal.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121281138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Film dan Focus Group Discussion: Strategi Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS","authors":"Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Antono Suryoputro","doi":"10.17977/um044v7i22022p35-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v7i22022p35-45","url":null,"abstract":"People Living with HIV/AIDS in Demak, Indonesia were still facing social stigma. This research aims to analyze the influence of film and focus group discussions on stigma. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design was applied. This research was conducted in two villages, Ngemplik Wetan as the intervention group and Tembok as the control group. The film with focus group discussion was given four times for one month, only to the intervention group. To measure stigma, the Wilcoxon test was used to compare between pre-test and post-test in a group meanwhile the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare between groups. The sample was determined by purposive sampling and used the comparison formula of two sample proportions. The sample of each group is 45 respondents. The results showed that the intervention group have a significant difference in stigma (p is 0.000; Z is -4.716; CI is 95 percent) and the average stigma decreased by 3.65. Whereas the control group did not have a significant difference in stigma (p is 0.200; Z is -0.924; CI is 95 percent) and the average stigma decreased by 0.78. Film and focus group discussions can be used as a health promotion strategy to reduce the social stigma toward ODHA. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS yang bertempat tinggal di Demak, Indonesia masih mengalami stigma dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh film dan focus group discussions pada stigma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua desa; Desa Ngempik Wetan sebagai kelompok intervensi, sedangkan Desa Tembok sebagai kelompok kontrol. Intervensi berupa film dan diskusi kelompok hanya diberikan pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak empat kali dalam sebulan. Untuk membandingkan stigma pre-test dan post-test masing-masing kelompok digunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sedangkan uji Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk membandingkan antar kelompok. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan rumus perbandingan dua proporsi. Sampel diperoleh 45 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok. Hasil pretest-posttest penelitian menunjukkan kelompok intervensi memiliki perbedaan stigma yang bermakna (p sama dengan 0.000; Z sama dengan 4.716; CI sama dengan 95 persen) dan penurunan nilai rata-rata stigma sebesar 3.65. Sementara itu kelompok kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan stigma yang tidak bermakna (p sama dengan 0.200; Z sama dengan -0.924; CI sama dengan 95 persen) dan nilai rata-rata stigma turun hanya sebesar 0.78. Film dan focus group discussions dapat digunakan sebagai strategi promosi kesehatan untuk mengurangi stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122290060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}