Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"PENGARUH INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI PADA MAHASISWA PESERTA PRAKTIKUM PENGELASAN II DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG","authors":"Erni Dwiyanti, Marji Marji, Erianto Fanani","doi":"10.17977/um044v3i1p23-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v3i1p23-34","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Long term noise exposure is a stressor to human body that associated with hormonal system and cardiovascular responses that can cause hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Measurement of blood pressure and heart rate are well established methods for measuring overall cardiovascular responses. The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of noise on blood pressure and heart rate in participant of Welding Practicum II at State University of Malang. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach  and conduct on 31 participant of Welding Practicum II who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Noise intensity was measured by using sound level meter. Blood pressure was measured by using mercury sphygmomanometer and heart rate was measured by using pulse oxy meter. Data analysis of mean arterial pressure and  heart rate was performed by using paired t test meanwhile systole and diastolic blood pressure was performed by Wilcoxon test. The result of this research indicate that noise intensity in Welding Laboratory was 92.54 dB(A). When the student uses earmuff, noise intensity was 83.89 dB. From the statistical test, it was found that there is a significantly difference systolic, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and heart rate when the student  use earmuff and when the student didn’t use earmuff. The advice for the student participant of Welding Practicum II should be aware to use personal protective equipment during the work correctly to prevent the effect noise in health. Keywords: noise, blood pressure, heart rate, MAPAbstrak: Paparan kebisingan merupakan stressor yang berhubungan dengan sistem hormon dan respon kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengukuran tekanan darah dan denyut nadi merupakan metode yang tepat untuk mengukur respon kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada mahasiswa peserta praktikum pengelasan II di Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang melibatkan 31 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran intensitas kebisingan menggunakan sound level meter. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter raksa sedangkan pengukuran denyut nadi menggunakan pulse oxy meter. Data penelitian mean arteri pressure (MAP) dan denyut nadi dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test sedangkan analisis tekanan darah sistol dan diastol menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas kebisingan di Laboratorium Pengelasan mencapai 92,54 dB(A). Saat mahasiswa menggunakan earmuff, intensitas kebisingan yang diterima oleh mahasiwa sebesar 83,89 dB(A). Hasil uji statitistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, mean arteri pressure (MAP) dan denyut nadi pada saat mahasiswa tidak menggunakan earmuff dengan saat mahasiswa menggunakan earmuff. P","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133607758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Brand Equity (Brand Awarenees, Brand Associations, Perceived Quality) dengan Keputusan Pemanfaatan Klinik Laktasi di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Lamongan","authors":"Fajar Ni’Syinta Armadani, S. Supriyadi, Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah","doi":"10.17977/um044v3i1p49-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v3i1p49-65","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrack: The visit number of patient at the lactation clinic of Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital tends to be small and decreases every year. A decrease in the visit number of patient may indicate that the utilization of health services is lacking. In utilizing health services, consumers are influenced by several considerations. One of affects consumer considerations is brand equity (brand awareness, brand associations, and perceived quality). This study aims to determine the relationship of brand equity (brand awareness, brand associations, and perceived quality) with the decision of lactation clinic utilization at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital. This research used correlational quantitative design to know the relationship between brand awareness (X1), Brand Associations (X2), perceived quality (X3), with decision of utilization of lactation clinic at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital (Y). The population in this research was all patient who used lactation clinic at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital and the sample were 32 patients, who visited the lactation clinic at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital during April until May 2017. Technique of collecting data used questionnaire. Data analysis was correlation test, multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, this study shows that there is a significant relationship simultaneously between brand awareness, brand associations, and perceived quality with the decision of utilization of lactation clinic at Muhammadiya Lamongan Hospital. Based on the result of coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.569 which means that Brand Awareness (X1), Brand Associations (X2), Perceived Quality (X3) have contribution equal to 56.9% to decision of utilization to laktasi clinic at Muhammadiyah Hospital Lamongan (Y).Keywords:Brand Awareness, Brand Associations, Perceived Quality, Utilization of Health Care Service.Abstrak: Jumlah kunjungan pasien di klinik laktasi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Lamongan cenderung sedikit dan mengalami penurunan setiap tahun. Penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien dapat menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang.Dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan,konsumen dipengaruhi oleh beberapa pertimbangan, salah satu yang mempengaruhi pertimbangan konsumen ialah Brand Equity.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara Brand Awareness, Brand Associations, dan Perceived Quality dengan keputusan pemanfaatan klinik laktasi di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Brand awareness, Brand asssociations, Perceived quality secara bersama-sama dengan keputusan pemanfaatan klinik laktasi di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,569 ","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124003829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI, FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN, DAN FAKTOR PENGUAT DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PELAJAR SMKN 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2017","authors":"Bima Indragani Purnomo, Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto, Rara Warih Gayatri","doi":"10.17977/um044v3i1p66-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v3i1p66-84","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: According to the WHO, Indonesia is the country with the highest rates of adolescent smokers in the world. About 80% of teen smokers start the habit before the age of 19 years. Based on preliminary research, eight of the fifteen students of SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo are smokers. According Simarmata (2012: 80), predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors have a relationship to adolescent smoking behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with smoking behavior in SMKN 2 Probolinggo students in 2017. This research uses descriptive correlative and regression design, cross sectional approach, and sample of 291 students using proportional stratified random sampling in taking samples. Based on descriptive analysis it is known that there are 171 students who are non-smokers and 120 students as smokers. Based on correlative analysis it can be seen that gender variables, knowledge, attitudes, pocket money, and smoking status of family members have a significant relationship to smoking behavior of learners. In the regression analysis it can be seen that gender, attitude, allowance, and family members' smoking status are the most influential variables on smoking behavior of students. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the behavior of SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo student smoking is influenced by many factors: gender, knowledge about cigarette, attitude toward cigarette, amount of allowance, and member's smoking status.Keywords: smoking behavior, predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factorsAbstrak: Menurut WHO, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan angka perokok remaja tertinggi di dunia. Sekitar 80% perokok remaja memulai kebiasaan tersebut sebelum berumur 19 tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan diketahui delapan dari lima belas pelajar di SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo adalah perokok. Menurut Simarmata (2012:80), faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat dengan perilaku merokok pelajar di SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dan regresi, pendekatan cross sectional, dan sampel sebanyak 291 pelajar dengan menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dalam mengambil sampel. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diketahui bahwa terdapat sebanyak 171 pelajar yang berstatus bukan perokok dan 120 pelajar berstatus sebagai perokok. Berdasarkan analisi korelatif dapat diketahui bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok pelajar. Pada analisis regresi dapat diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin, sikap, uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pe","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"4 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132329929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH REDESAIN KURSI GAZEBO FIK YANG ERGONOMIS TERHADAP MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER","authors":"S. Putri, S. Solichin, Erianto Fanani","doi":"10.17977/um044v3i1p35-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v3i1p35-48","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Based on preliminary survey of student in FIK UM who sitting in gazebo FIK chair, there are 72.7% student that not comfortable while sitting in gazebo FIK,  because of the buttock on the edge of the chair (63.6%), the chair is not high enough (45.5%), the chair has a long distance with the table (45.5%). Perceived symptoms such as upper back pain (39.4%), waist pain (36.4%), lower back pain (30.3%), and buttock pain (33.3%). It is because of the chair design is not appropriate with the user anthropometry. The purpose of the research is to know the effect of redesigning ergonomic gazebo FIK’s chair to musculoskeletal disorders of student in FIK UM. The research is a Pre Experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample of this research is 49 people, who selected by using purposive sampling. Based on statistic test, it found that P Value 0.000 < 0.05 which is significant, it means that there is different of average value before and after redesign. The conclusion of the research is there is an effect of redesigning ergonomic gazebo FIK chair to musculoskeletal disorder of student in FIK UMKeywords: redesign, ergonomic, chair, musculoskeletal disorders.Abstrak: Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang (FIK UM) yang sedang duduk di gazebo FIK, sebanyak 72,7% mahasiswa mengeluh tidak nyaman saat duduk di gazebo FIK. Keluhan tersebut dikarenakan duduk dengan posisi pantat berada diujung kursi gazebo FIK (63,6%), kursi gazebo FIK kurang tinggi (45,5%), kursi gazebo FIK memiliki jarak yang terlalu jauh dengan meja (78,7%). Keluhan yang dirasakan antara lain sakit pada punggung (39,4%), sakit pada pinggang (36,4%), sakit pada bokong (30,3%), dan sakit pada pantat (33,3%). Keluhan-keluhan tersebut disebabkan desain kursi yang tidak sesuai dengan antropometri pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh redesain kursi gazebo FIK yang ergonomis terhadap musculoskeletal disorders pada mahasiswa FIK UM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test and post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 orang, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik  purposive sampling. Hasil analisis perbedaan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebelum dan sesudah redesain dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh p value  0,000 < 0,05 yang bermakna signifikan, artinya ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah redesain kursi gazebo FIK. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh redesain kursi gazebo FIK terhadap musculoskeletal disorders pada mahasiswa FIK UM.Kata kunci: redesain, kursi, ergonomi, gangguan muskuloskeletal.","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116825773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENDERITA TB PARU BTA+ DI PUSKESMAS JANTI KOTA MALANG","authors":"Alfreda Dinayu Purbantari","doi":"10.17977/UM044V4I1P1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/UM044V4I1P1-14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is still the world's attention, Until now, there is not a single country that is free of TB (Kemenkes 2011). Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti is a puskesmas where the number of TB BTA+ sufferers increases every year while the number of treatment success rate at Puskesmas Janti decreases every year. In 2013 is 96%, in 2014 is 87,50% and in 2015 is 85,37%. Increasing the number of patients and decreasing the number of success rates of treatment indicates that the utilization of health services is less. This study aims to find out the relationship of Education, Health Service Access and Family Support with Health Service Utilization of BTA+ Pulmonary TB Patients at Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti Malang. The design of this study is quantitative correlation with samples of all patients with TB Paru + BTA who are still doing treatment at Puskesmas Janti in September 2016 until April 2017. The analysis used correlation test and logistic regression test with cross sectional approach. The results of the research analysis found that there is a significant relationship between education, access to health services and family support together with the utilization of health services of patients Tb Paru BTA+. Based on the results of determination coefficient R2 (Nagelkerke) of 0.619, this means that education (X1), access to health services (X2), and family support (X3) has contributed 61.9% to the utilization of health services of patients with TB Paru BTA+ at Puskesmas Janti.Keywords: education, access, family support, health service utilizationAbstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang masih menjadi perhatian dunia, hingga saat ini, belum ada satu negara pun yang bebas TB (Kemenkes 2011). Puskesmas Janti adalah satu puskesmas yang berada di Kota Malang dengan jumlah pasien TB Paru BTA+ yang paling tinggi dan meningkat setiap tahun diantara puskesmas yang lain di Kota Malang, sedangkan jumlah angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Puskesmas Janti mengalami penurunan setiap tahun. Tahun 2013 sebesar 96%, pada tahun 2014 sebesar 87,50% dan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 85,37%. Peningkatan jumlah penderita dan penurunan jumlah angka keberhasilan pengobatan menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pendidikan, Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita TB Paru BTA+ di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel seluruh penderita TB Paru BTA+ yang masih melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Janti pada bulan September 2016 sampai dengan April 2017. Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi logistik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil analisis penelitian di dapatkan ada hubungan yang dignifikan antara pendidikan, akses pelayanan kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga secara bersama-sama dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kese","PeriodicalId":127352,"journal":{"name":"Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126493858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}