Forest Policy and Economics最新文献_第5页

Misalignment between ecologically rapid and economically optimal forest restoration designs

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103426

Yuta Kobayashi , Masayuki Sato , Kei Uchida , Akira S. Mori

{"title":"Misalignment between ecologically rapid and economically optimal forest restoration designs","authors":"Yuta Kobayashi , Masayuki Sato , Kei Uchida , Akira S. Mori","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Because the benefits of forest restoration take a long time to materialize, it is desirable to design restoration projects with intergenerational equity in mind, particularly considering the perspectives and feelings of the generation bearing the costs. We conducted a contingent valuation survey with a payment card among the Japanese public focusing on forest restoration in Shiretoko National Park to estimate individual discount rates for carbon and biodiversity recovery. Specifically, we presented two forest restoration scenarios with varying recovery times and asked for their willingness to pay (WTP) for each. From these differences in WTP, the individual discount rates were estimated at 1.17 %. Using the estimated discount rates, cost-benefit analyses were performed on the simulation results of 31 different restoration scenarios with varying planting densities and number of species planted. We also performed the same analyses using commonly used discount rates of 4.0 % and 6.0 %. The results showed a divergence between the ecologically and economically optimal restoration scenarios, and that the economically optimal restoration scenario varied depending on the discount rate. This highlights the need for careful consensus building that combines ecological and economic perspectives in forest ecosystem management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103426"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143035249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of China's foreign waste ban on the global waste paper trade networks for circular economy and sustainability

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103428

Xinfei Li , Chang Yu , Zhaohua Wang , Chenlu Tao , Hao Li , Gang Diao , Baodong Cheng

引用次数: 0

Becoming a forester. Exploring forest management students' habitus in the making 成为一名护林员。探索森林管理专业学生养成的习惯

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103407

Diana Cichecki, Hannes Weinbrenner, Stephanie Bethmann

{"title":"Becoming a forester. Exploring forest management students' habitus in the making","authors":"Diana Cichecki, Hannes Weinbrenner, Stephanie Bethmann","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foresters in Germany are facing extreme challenges due to climate change and social change, struggling to adapt their management strategies. In this context, our study explores the professional socialization of forest management students at Universities of Applied Sciences in Germany: How is a professional habitus formed during forestry education, and how well does this equip students to address ecological and social transformations? Through qualitative in-depth interviews, we investigate how students experience their education and interpret their future roles and tasks. Using a praxeological framework informed by Bourdieu's concept of habitus, we explore how higher education shapes students' ways of perceiving, feeling, and belonging.</div><div>Findings from our analysis include students' hierarchical positioning in relation to a lay public, their objectivist perspective on knowledge, their identification as part of the “forest family”, and mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion that produce a strong sense of group cohesion. Despite inner heterogeneity in the student body, adaptation pressure is high, especially for those who envision a career as a forester. The students themselves see two main challenges for their professional future: social pressures from a lay public and an unpredictable future due to climate change. We argue that their problem definitions actually point to underlying transformation challenges.</div><div>Our findings are in resonance with recent debates on forestry's professional culture, its implicit foundations, and its challenges with respect to change. They also point to a potential role of educational institutions to foster diversity in the student body and promote transformation competencies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103407"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three decades of forest policy studies in the countries in the former socialist countries of Europe: A review 欧洲前社会主义国家三十年森林政策研究：回顾

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103398

Ekaterina Makrickiene , Vilis Brukas , Ivana Živojinović , Zuzana Dobšinská

{"title":"Three decades of forest policy studies in the countries in the former socialist countries of Europe: A review","authors":"Ekaterina Makrickiene , Vilis Brukas , Ivana Živojinović , Zuzana Dobšinská","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the late 1980s, the transformative changes in former socialist societies have provided a unique context for forest policy research. However, a comprehensive review of this body of scholarship has been lacking. This paper addresses this gap by by reviewing forest policy studies for 19 countries of the ex-socialist realm. We identified 285 articles in international peer-reviewed journals, published in 1990–2024. Bibliometric and narrative analysis revealed several positive trends including rapidly growing number of publications, and between other aspects, improving gender balance in the authorship. There is an evident increase of the research capacity as the domestic contributors clearly prevail over the foreign authors since 2015. The output, measured bythe number of published studies, differs remarkably among the analysed countries. The Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia lead in publication numbers, while Montenegro, Moldova, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Belarus rank at the bottom.</div><div>“State forestry” (42 % of the total count) and “private forestry” (30 %) are the two prevailing thematic hubs among the sampled studies. Our review confirms substantial influence of ideological and institutional legacies from the socialist period with such outcomes as the dominating power of state actors, prevalence of strong regulatory approaches and limited decision space for private forest owners. Important topics for future research include, among others, deeper sociological understanding of forest restitution and of reform processes in state forestry; red tape and corruption in the forest sector, trust between private and state actors; better balancing of regulatory, economic and informational instruments; and national accommodations of the forest-related EU policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103398"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing actor-centered power theory through actor typology: Insights from community-based conservation in China 通过行动者类型学强化行动者为中心的权力理论：来自中国社区保护的启示

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103425

Jiacheng Zhao , Pei Zhang , Feng Tian , Weiping Shi

引用次数: 0

Finnish forest owners' intentions to participate in cooperative forest management 芬兰森林所有者参与合作森林经营的意愿

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103420

Liina Häyrinen, Janne Kaseva, Eija Pouta

{"title":"Finnish forest owners' intentions to participate in cooperative forest management","authors":"Liina Häyrinen, Janne Kaseva, Eija Pouta","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In addressing global environmental challenges such as biodiversity loss, climate change, and the degradation of vulnerable ecosystems, the role of forest owners and their cooperation is essential. Despite the evident potential of cooperation, the interaction among forest owners remains an underexplored area, particularly concerning the factors that influence forest owners' willingness to cooperate. This study focuses on various forms of forest owner cooperation, ranging from shared goals to the joint implementation of management actions. We apply the theory of planned behavior to understand forest owners' intentions to cooperate based on their attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and related beliefs. Using survey data from eastern Finland, the results demonstrate that a forest owners' intentions to cooperate are predominantly influenced by their attitudes. These attitudes towards cooperation are largely shaped by a set of behavioral beliefs that are primarily environmentally oriented. The findings suggest that emphasizing the environmental benefits of cooperation can be a key strategy in persuading forest owners to cooperate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103420"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forest disturbances change psychological ownership among traditional private forest owners in North Rhine Westphalia 森林干扰改变了北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州传统私人森林所有者的心理所有权

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103422

Leonie Wagner , Franziska Miederhoff

{"title":"Forest disturbances change psychological ownership among traditional private forest owners in North Rhine Westphalia","authors":"Leonie Wagner , Franziska Miederhoff","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forests in Germany are experiencing crises due to climate change, dry summers, storms, and widespread damage from pests and diseases. By understanding how private forest owners experience ownership and forest disturbances due to climate change, this study provides valuable insights to better meet the needs of forest owners with family tradition and inform policy decisions and implementations. The literature on forest disturbances primarily concentrates on the economic significance for the forest industry and its ecological consequences. Although studies have shown that severe storms and windthrows alter forest owners' identities and lead to shifts in awareness and emotional responses, the psychological effects of significant forest disturbances remain unexplored. The impact of forest disturbances on forest owners' psychological ownership and subsequent management responses has yet to be investigated, leaving a significant research gap. In this study, we show (a) that different dimensions and manifestations of psychological ownership can be observed among forest owners and (b) that forest disturbances influence all three pathways of forest owners' psychological ownership in various ways, resulting in changes of the motives of psychological ownership. Connectedness to the forest and intergenerational forest family tradition are essential aspects of forest-related identities challenged by disturbances. However, traditional forest owners integrate disturbances into their narrations and counterbalance the loss of control through further knowledge acquisition and greater self-investment. We suggest peer-to-peer learning and communication to foster psychological ownership and address diverse knowledge, values, and identities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103422"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The fall of the kings: Power relations and dynamics in Papua's indigenous community in forest resource management 国王的衰落：权力关系和动力在巴布亚的土著社区在森林资源管理

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103424

Antoni Ungirwalu , J.R. Mansoben , Yubelince Y. Runtuboi , Sepus M. Fatem , Mariana H. Peday , Jonni Marwa , Ahmad Maryudi

{"title":"The fall of the kings: Power relations and dynamics in Papua's indigenous community in forest resource management","authors":"Antoni Ungirwalu , J.R. Mansoben , Yubelince Y. Runtuboi , Sepus M. Fatem , Mariana H. Peday , Jonni Marwa , Ahmad Maryudi","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tribal leaders in Papua had been positioned as both cultural symbols and real decision-making leaders, but they have lost their power over natural resource management and forests. Using the case of nutmeg management by the tribal Baham-Matta community, we present changes in the power constellations within the local social structures, in which the Kings (<em>Patuans</em>), the highest tribal leaders, have increasingly been unable to rule their people. In this research, we mainly employed the theoretical framework of Actor-centered Power, complemented by the Sequential Power Analysis approach, centered on historical timelines to better grasp the power contestation over time. We found that the <em>Patuans</em> have lost their key power sources/elements, a blend of dominant information, incentives/disincentives, and coercion stemming from the culturally entrenched beliefs held about their spiritual strengths, knowledge and skills in natural resource management and monopolistic contacts with traders. At the same time, community members have gained new power by accessing direct contacts with external traders, enabling them to act according to their own will. The change in the power configuration regarding nutmeg management has been driven by changes in the broader structural (external) context. Specifically, we argue that the introduction of new tenure and administration systems by the state created new social and power relations within the tribal community. The current tenure reform initiatives such as social forestry policies need to consider traditional systems such as nutmeg management, which constitute a key source of livelihood for the tribal community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103424"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of National Forest City Construction on local employment: Evidence from China 国家森林城市建设对地方就业的影响：来自中国的证据

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103421

Jingqi Dang , Jingru Wang , Bingqian Tu

{"title":"The impact of National Forest City Construction on local employment: Evidence from China","authors":"Jingqi Dang , Jingru Wang , Bingqian Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The National Forest City Construction (NFCC) initiative aims to improve regional greening levels, optimize ecosystem services, and achieve sustainable development. This policy serves as a key measure to promote eco-friendly urbanization and facilitate coordinated economic development in both urban and rural areas through green transitions. As a comprehensive ecological initiative, the NFCC stimulates local employment through various unexpected channels. This study examines the employment effects of the NFCC using a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) approach, analyzing a panel dataset of 289 prefectures in China from 2002 to 2019. We find that the NFCC increased local employment by an average of 7.08 % in prefectures adopting the policy compared to those without implementation. The policy promotes employment through several mechanisms: (1) stimulating growth in forest-related industries and enhancing business performance, (2) improving the ecological environment to generate indirect job opportunities, and (3) promoting local infrastructure development, which creates additional jobs and attracts skilled workers. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that NFCC benefits extend beyond the primary sector, driving employment growth in manufacturing and service sectors, particularly among private and self-employed workers in forest-rich regions. These findings demonstrate the potential of government-led green initiatives to foster flexible employment opportunities and address job losses in traditional sectors. To maximize long-term benefits, we recommend targeted investments in vocational training and workforce development to align with the demands of the green economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103421"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A social-ecological approach to local forest conflict analysis and shaping 地方森林冲突分析与塑造的社会生态学方法

IF 4 2区农林科学

Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103408

Anna S. Brietzke , Engelbert Schramm , Katharina Heß , Diana Hummel , Michael Kreß-Ludwig , Deike U. Lüdtke

{"title":"A social-ecological approach to local forest conflict analysis and shaping","authors":"Anna S. Brietzke , Engelbert Schramm , Katharina Heß , Diana Hummel , Michael Kreß-Ludwig , Deike U. Lüdtke","doi":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Against the backdrop of the climate crisis, forest conflicts are intensifying in Germany. For this reason, it is time to reopen the scientific debate on how we research and manage forest conflicts. In this commentary, we argue that a social-ecological approach takes into account the interactions and interdependencies between social and physical structures and processes of forest conflicts. Consequently, the approach helps to analyse and shape these conflicts.</div><div>A social-ecological approach facilitates the consideration of the physical, social, cultural, political and economic aspects of the forest conflicts as well as the dynamics and contexts of different conflicts. It contributes to analysing the site-specific conditions, parameters and dynamics of local forest conflicts. Four shaping dimensions (<em>knowledge</em>, <em>practices</em>, <em>technologies</em>, <em>institutions</em>) can help to relate the conflicts more precisely to the social-ecological system. Against this background, in particular the social context of the conflicts can be analysed in detail.</div><div>In turn, a social-ecological approach to conflict management opens up the possibility of initiating change in social and physical interactions and interdependencies. The concept of <em>conflict transformation</em> can complement the social-ecological approach in an action-oriented way, both by contributing to social learning among the conflict actors and by generating ways of dealing with the particular forest that are adapted to new challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12451,"journal":{"name":"Forest Policy and Economics","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 103408"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0