Experimental Aging Research最新文献_第8页

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2176629

Dillon H Murphy, Alan D Castel

{"title":"Age-Related Differences in Overcoming Interference When Selectively Remembering Important Information.","authors":"Dillon H Murphy, Alan D Castel","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2176629","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2176629","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the effects of interference on value-based memory in younger and older adults by presenting participants with lists of words paired with point values counting toward their score if recalled. In Experiment 1, we created a situation where there was a buildup of interference such that participants could recall words from any studied list to earn points. However, to increase participants' motivation to combat interference, we told participants that if they recalled words from previously studied lists, those words would be worth double the original point value of the word. In Experiment 2, to examine age-related differences in the absence of any interference, participants studied and were tested on the same set of words throughout several study-test cycles. The buildup of interference caused by participants needing to recall both just-studied and previously studied words in Experiment 1 impaired selectivity in older adults relative to younger adults and this effect was particularly pronounced when considering the recall of just prior-list words. However, in the absence of interference, there was not an overall recall deficit or any selectivity impairments in older adults. Thus, proactive and retroactive interference seem to be largely responsible for age-related deficits in selective memory for important information.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"190-205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10404302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9942779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Methods for Performing Daily Tasks Among Older Adults: An Initial Report of Frequency of Use and Perceived Utility. 老年人执行日常任务的数字方法：关于使用频率和认知效用的初步报告。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172950

Jared F Benge, Alyssa Aguirre, Michael K Scullin, Andrew Kiselica, Robin C Hilsabeck, David Paydarfar, Edison Thomaz, Michael Douglas

{"title":"Digital Methods for Performing Daily Tasks Among Older Adults: An Initial Report of Frequency of Use and Perceived Utility.","authors":"Jared F Benge, Alyssa Aguirre, Michael K Scullin, Andrew Kiselica, Robin C Hilsabeck, David Paydarfar, Edison Thomaz, Michael Douglas","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172950","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172950","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Digital technologies permit new ways of performing instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) for older adults, but these approaches are not usually considered in existing iADL measures. The current study investigated how a sample of older adults report using digital versus analog approaches for iADLs.Method: 248 older adults completed the Digital and Analog Daily Activities Survey, a newly developed measure of how an individual performs financial, navigation, medication, and other iADLs.Results: The majority of participants reported regularly using digital methods for some iADLs, such as paying bills (67.7%) and using GPS (67.7%). Low digital adopters were older than high adopters (F(2, 245) = 12.24, p < .001), but otherwise the groups did not differ in terms of gender, years of education, or history of neurological disorders. Participants who used digital methods relatively more than analog methods reported greater levels of satisfaction with their approach and fewer daily errors.Conclusions: Many older adults have adopted digital technologies for supporting daily tasks, which suggests limitations to the validity of current iADL assessments. By capitalizing on existing habits and enriching environments with new technologies, there are opportunities to promote technological reserve in older adults in a manner that sustains daily functioning.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"133-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lack of Interaction Motivation in Older Adults Automatically Reduces Cognitive Empathy. 老年人缺乏互动动机会自动降低认知共情

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168990

Binghai Sun, Zhenbing Luo, Xiaoyu Zhu, Yuting Shao, Wenhai Zhang, Guihua Qin, Shuwei Lin, Simin Wan

{"title":"Lack of Interaction Motivation in Older Adults Automatically Reduces Cognitive Empathy.","authors":"Binghai Sun, Zhenbing Luo, Xiaoyu Zhu, Yuting Shao, Wenhai Zhang, Guihua Qin, Shuwei Lin, Simin Wan","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168990","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168990","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy, the ability to understand and respond to the experiences of others, is an important skill for maintaining good relationships throughout one's life. Previous research indicated that emotional empathy remained stable or even increased in older adults compared to younger adults, while cognitive empathy showed age-related deficits. Based on the selective engagement hypothesis, this deficit was not caused by a decline in cognitive functioning, but by a lack of willingness to judge the target person's emotions more precisely, that is, by a lack of interaction motivation. In order to provide more evidence on the causes of empathic aging in older adults, the current study investigated the influence of interaction motivation on empathy in older adults in an Eastern cultural context (China) based on the selective engagement hypothesis. This study used older adults and younger adults as subjects. Through two experiments, empathy was measured by the multiple empathy test (Experiment 1) and film tasks (Experiment 2); at the same time, use accountability instructions (Experiment 1), the age-related events (Experiment 2) to manipulate interaction motivation. The results showed that emotional empathy was significantly higher in older adults than in younger adults, regardless of whether interaction motivation was elicited. In terms of cognitive empathy, when there is no motivation, the cognitive empathy of older adults is significantly lower than that of younger adults. When the interaction motivation is stimulated, the cognitive empathy of older adults is no less than that of younger adults. This suggested that empathic aging in older adults was not a permanent decline in cognitive empathy, but rather a decline in interaction motivation, supporting the selective engagement hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"225-247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43929519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of 12-Week-Zumba Training on Postural Balance, Lower Limb Strength, Mood and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women. 为期 12 周的尊巴训练对绝经后妇女姿势平衡、下肢力量、情绪和生活质量的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172304

Mariam Lahiani, Fatma Ben Waer, Fatma Chaari, Haithem Rebai, Sonia Sahli

引用次数: 0

Working Memory Precision and Associative Binding in Mild Cognitive Impairment. 轻度认知障碍患者的工作记忆精确度和联想结合力。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172949

Yajun Jia, Steven Woltering, Nicolaas E P Deutz, Mariëlle P K J Engelen, Kimberly S Coyle, Maria R Maio, Masud Husain, Zhong-Xu Liu

{"title":"Working Memory Precision and Associative Binding in Mild Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Yajun Jia, Steven Woltering, Nicolaas E P Deutz, Mariëlle P K J Engelen, Kimberly S Coyle, Maria R Maio, Masud Husain, Zhong-Xu Liu","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172949","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172949","url":null,"abstract":"To better understand working memory (WM) deficits in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), we examined information precision and associative binding in WM in 21 participants with MCI, compared to 16 healthy controls, using an item-location delayed reproduction task. WM, along with other executive functions (i.e. Trail Making Task (TMT) and Stroop task), were measured before and after a 2-h nap. The napping manipulation was intended as an exploratory element to this study exploring potential impacts of napping on executive functions.Compared to healthy participants, participants with MCI exhibited inferior performance not only in identifying encoded WM items but also on item-location associative binding and location precision even when only one item was involved. We also found changes on TMT and Stroop tasks in MCI, reflecting inferior attention and inhibitory control. Post-napping performance improved in most of these WM and other executive measures, both in MCI and their healthy peers.Our study shows that associative binding and WM precision can reliably differentiate MCIs from their healthy peers. Additionally, most measures showed no differential effect of group pre- and post-napping. These findings may contribute to better understanding cognitive deficits in MCI therefore improving the diagnosis of MCI.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"206-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10676842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories are Associated with Negative Affect in Younger and Older Adults 音乐诱发的自传体记忆与年轻人和老年人的负面情绪有关

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/0361073x.2024.2302785

Kendra Mehl, Alaine E. Reschke-Hernandez, Julien Hanson, Lauren Linhardt, Jessica Frame, Matthew Dew, Elizabeth Kickbusch, Chase Johnson, Elena Bai, Amy M. Belfi

引用次数: 0

Association Between Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults in India: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study. 印度老年人身体质量指数与认知功能之间的关系：一项横断面研究的结果。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2171686

Alok Roy

{"title":"Association Between Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults in India: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Alok Roy","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2171686","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2171686","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study aimed to explore the association between body mass index (BMI) and cognitive function among older adults in India.Methods: Cross-sectional data on 21,000 older adults aged 60 years and older from the first wave of the Longitudinal Ageing Study of India (LASI), conducted in India during 2017-18, were used. Bivariate analysis and multivariate linear regression models were applied. The cognition tests include memory, orientation, arithmetic function, executive function, and object naming.Results: The mean overall cognition score was 24.6 in the study population. Further, BMI status showed a significant and positive association with cognition. The association of underweight with poor cognition (β=-0.72; 95% CI = -0.89, -0.54) whereas overweight (β = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.39, 0.75) and obese (β = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.68, 1.26) with better cognition remained statistically significant after adjusting for sociodemographic, health-related behavior, and health covariates. The mean cognition score of female older adults was always lower than male older adults with normal BMI, irrespective of their BMI categories.Conclusions: This study shows that an underweight BMI is associated with poor cognition in both male and female older adults. In the context of providing health care for older individuals, underweight individuals should be given more attention in India.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"102-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10623688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age and Gender Differences in the Borrowing of Personal Stories. 借用个人故事时的年龄和性别差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168441

Jessica Udry, Jessica Becerra, Hyunji Kim, Sarah J Barber

引用次数: 0

Olfactory Dysfunction Associated with Cognitive Decline in an Elderly Population. 与老年人认知能力下降有关的嗅觉功能障碍

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2160597

Majed Alotaibi, Melissa Lessard-Beaudoin, Kate Busch, Amal Loudghi, Pierrette Gaudreau, Rona K Graham

{"title":"Olfactory Dysfunction Associated with Cognitive Decline in an Elderly Population.","authors":"Majed Alotaibi, Melissa Lessard-Beaudoin, Kate Busch, Amal Loudghi, Pierrette Gaudreau, Rona K Graham","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2160597","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2160597","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In many neurological disorders, including Alzheimer disease, early olfactory dysfunction is observed.Objective: In order to determine if deficits in olfactory memory are present in the elderly and if olfactory dysfunction correlates with cognitive impairment in the aging population, olfactory testing has been done on seniors from the NuAge cohort accepting to participate in the Olfactory Response Cognition and Aging (ORCA) secondary sub-study. The t-Mini Mental Statement Examination and the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status tests were done to assess cognition levels.Results: Overall, 94% of the ORCA cohort displayed olfactory dysfunction. Deficits in olfactory memory were also present. A correlation was observed between olfactory function and cognitive test scores. Moreover, in women who smoked, there was an association between olfactory memory and cognitive scores.Conclusion: Our results suggest that olfactory dysfunction may predict impending cognitive decline and highlights the need for olfactory training in seniors to improve olfaction and overall well-being.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10474812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age Differences in Gaze Following: Older Adults Follow Gaze More than Younger Adults When free-viewing Scenes. 目光追随的年龄差异：在自由观看场景时，老年人比年轻人更关注目光。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2156760

Eunice G Fernandes, Benjamin W Tatler, Gillian Slessor, Louise H Phillips

引用次数: 0