Experimental Aging Research最新文献_第8页

Validity and Reliability of Work Ability Index in Turkish Context: Inter-Level, Direct, and Indirect Relations with Job Satisfaction and Task Performance. 土耳其背景下工作能力指数的有效性和可靠性：与工作满意度和任务绩效的水平间、直接和间接关系。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2250226

Alptekin Develi, Mustafa Fedai Çavuş

{"title":"Validity and Reliability of Work Ability Index in Turkish Context: Inter-Level, Direct, and Indirect Relations with Job Satisfaction and Task Performance.","authors":"Alptekin Develi, Mustafa Fedai Çavuş","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2250226","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2250226","url":null,"abstract":"Descriptive research on work ability is well advanced. However, literature is still far from explaining its consequences. Besides, Turkish literature has been quite limited in terms of considering the work ability concept. In the research, the work ability index, and task performance scale were adapted to Turkish. The research was patterned with quantitative method. According to findings, the improvement of work ability levels and increase in job satisfaction and task performance are related in the same direction. Moreover, work ability positively contributes to directly predicting job satisfaction and task performance. Furthermore, work ability positively contributes to indirectly predicting task performance through job satisfaction. This mediation effect, determined for the first time, is an important research finding regarding its contribution to literature. Apart from these, there are significant differences in work ability among age groups, and certain age group categories have a moderating effect on the relationship between work ability and task performance. This study demonstrated that work ability index is a valid and reliable tool for the Turkish sample. Besides, the study provides holistic findings thanks to work ability levels and direct and indirect effect analysis. The theoretical and practical implications were discussed, and directions were made to further research.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"577-596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10051401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association of Social Support, Depression, and Loneliness with Health-Related Quality of Life in Over 50 Years Adults: Ardakan Cohort Study on Ageing (ACSA). 50岁以上成年人的社会支持、抑郁和孤独与健康相关的高质量生活的关系：Ardakan老龄化队列研究（ACSA）。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2273164

Ahmad Delbari, Isa Akbarzadeh, Mohammad Saatchi, Fatemeh-Sadat Tabatabaei, Mohammad Bidkhori, Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz, Reza Mohseni-Bandpey, Elham Hooshmand

{"title":"The Association of Social Support, Depression, and Loneliness with Health-Related Quality of Life in Over 50 Years Adults: Ardakan Cohort Study on Ageing (ACSA).","authors":"Ahmad Delbari, Isa Akbarzadeh, Mohammad Saatchi, Fatemeh-Sadat Tabatabaei, Mohammad Bidkhori, Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz, Reza Mohseni-Bandpey, Elham Hooshmand","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2273164","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2273164","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Social factors play a crucial role in the quality of life of + 50 adults. This study aimed to investigate the association between social support, depression, and loneliness and the health-related quality of life in + 50 adults of Ardakan.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from the first phase of Ardakan Cohort Study on Aging (ACSA) in 2019. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL, SF-16), Duke Social Support Index (DSSI), and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D10) were used to assess the variables of interest. Multivariable linear regression was used to model the associated factors with the score of the SF-16 tool in two dimensions; physical (PCS) and mental (MCS).Findings: A total of 5197 over 50 years individuals included in this study; The mean age was 62.2 ± 7.3 years old, and 52% were male. The mean score for PCS and MCS subscales was 45.6 (95% CI 45.4 to 45.9) and 49.3 (95% CI 49.0 to 49.5), respectively. Adjusted for other variables, having less feeling level of loneliness, and not having depressive symptoms were related to better PCS and MCS scores.Conclusion: The HRQoL for the mental aspect of HRQoL was better than the physical in elder populations. Also, much more focus should be paid to older adults who experience inadequate social support, higher levels of loneliness, and depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"753-766"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2278985

Kazuyuki Sato, Kazunobu Fukuhara, Takahiro Higuchi

{"title":"Age-Related Changes in the Utilization of Visual Information for Collision Prediction: A Study Using an Affordance-Based Model.","authors":"Kazuyuki Sato, Kazunobu Fukuhara, Takahiro Higuchi","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2278985","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2278985","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to predict collisions with moving objects deteriorates with aging. We followed the affordance-based model to identify optical variables that older adults had difficulty using for collision prediction. We reproduced a modified version of the interception task used in Steinmetz (Steinmetz, Layton, Powell, & Fajen, 2020, \"Affordance-based versus current - future accounts of choosing whether to pursue or abandon the chase of a moving target,\" Journal of Vision, 20(3), 8) in a virtual reality (VR) environment and newly introduced perturbation for each of three optical variables (vertical and horizontal expansions of a moving object and the bearing angle produced between participants and a moving object). We expected that perturbation would negatively affect the performance only for those who rely on the optical variable to perform the interception task effectively. We tested 18 older and 15 younger adults and showed that older participants were not negatively affected by the perturbation for the vertical and horizontal expansion of a moving object, while they showed decreased performance when the perturbation was introduced with a bearing angle. These findings suggest that predicting collisions with moving objects deteriorates with aging because the perception of object expansion is impaired with aging.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"800-816"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71520984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional State of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Cognitive and Social Well-Being (CoSoWELL) Corpus. COVID-19 大流行期间老年人的情绪状态：从认知和社会福祉（CoSoWELL）语料库中获得的启示》（Emotional State of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Cognitive and Social Well-Being (CoSoWELL) Corpus.

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219188

Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen, Victor Kuperman

{"title":"Emotional State of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Cognitive and Social Well-Being (CoSoWELL) Corpus.","authors":"Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen, Victor Kuperman","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219188","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219188","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In view of the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, psychologists face a challenge to document the pandemic-related change in emotional well-being of individuals and groups and evaluate the emotional response to this fallout over time.Methodsp: We contribute to this goal by analyzing the new CoSoWELL corpus (version 2.0), an 1.8 million-word collection of narratives written by over 1,300 older adults (55+ y.o.) in eight sessions before, during and after the global lockdown. In the narratives, we examined a range of linguistic variables traditionally associated with emotional well-being and observed signs of distress, i.e., lower positivity and heightened levels of fear, anger, and disgust.Results: In most variables, we observed a characteristic timeline of change, i.e., a delayed (by 4 months) and abrupt drop in optimism and increase in negative emotions that reached its peak about 7 months after the lockdown and returned to pre-pandemic levels one year after. Our examination of risk factors showed that higher levels of self-reported loneliness came with elevated levels of negative emotions but did not change the timeline of emotional response to the pandemic.Conclusions: We discuss implications of the findings for theories of emotion regulation.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"482-505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secular Changes in Masters Swimming Performances: A 40-Year Follow Up. 游泳大师成绩的周期性变化：40 年的跟踪研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233367

Alan A Hartley, Joellen T Hartley

引用次数: 0

Absent Relations of Religious Coping to Telomere Length in African American and White Women and Men. 非裔美国人和白人女性和男性的宗教应对与端粒长度没有关系。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219187

Jason J Ashe, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Shari R Waldstein

{"title":"Absent Relations of Religious Coping to Telomere Length in African American and White Women and Men.","authors":"Jason J Ashe, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Shari R Waldstein","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219187","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219187","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study investigated whether race and sex moderated the relations of religious coping to telomere length (TL), a biomarker of cellular aging implicated in race-related health disparities.Methods: Participant data were drawn from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study, which included 252 socioeconomically diverse African American and White men and women aged (30-64 years old). Cross-sectional multivariable regression analyses examined interactive associations of religious coping, race, and sex to TL, adjusting for other sociodemographic characteristics.Results: Religious coping was unrelated to TL in this sample (p's > .05). There were no notable race or sex differences. Post hoc exploratory analyses similarly found that neither secular social support coping use nor substance use coping was associated with TL.Conclusion: There was no evidence to support that religious coping use provided protective effects to TL in this sample of African American and White women and men. Nevertheless, future studies should use more comprehensive assessments of religious coping and intersectional identities to provide an in-depth examination of religiosity/spirituality as a potential culturally salient protective factor in cellular aging among African Americans in the context of specific chronic stressors such as discrimination.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"459-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10687320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9553295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semantic Priming from Uncued Distractors in Alzheimer's Disease. 阿尔茨海默氏症患者从未预见到的分词中获得语义引物

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2195294

Julie A Higgins, William Milberg, Regina McGlinchey

引用次数: 0

Effects of Ocimum basilicum L. Extract on Hippocampal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and BDNF Expression in Amnesic Aged Rats. 欧鼠李提取物对失忆老年大鼠海马氧化应激、炎症和BDNF表达的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2210240

Farimah Beheshti, Arefeh Vakilian, Mohsen Navari, Mostafa Zare Moghaddam, Hossein Dinpanah, S Mohammad Ahmadi-Soleimani

{"title":"Effects of Ocimum basilicum L. Extract on Hippocampal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and BDNF Expression in Amnesic Aged Rats.","authors":"Farimah Beheshti, Arefeh Vakilian, Mohsen Navari, Mostafa Zare Moghaddam, Hossein Dinpanah, S Mohammad Ahmadi-Soleimani","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2210240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2210240","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Ocimum basilicum L. (OB) extract on learning and memory impairment in aged rats. Male rats were divided into the following experimental groups: Group 1 (control): including 2 months old rats, Group 2 (aged) including 2 years old rats, Groups 3-5 (aged-OB): including 2 years old rats received 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg OB for 8 weeks by oral gavage. Aging increased the delay to find the platform but, however, decreased the time spent in the target quadrant when tested by Morris water maze (MWM). Aging also reduced the latency to enter the dark chamber in the passive avoidance (PA) test compared to the control group. Moreover, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were raised in the hippocampus and cortex of aged rats. In contrast, thiol levels and enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) significantly reduced. In addition, aging significantly reduced BDNF expression. Finally, OB administration reversed the mentioned effects. The current research showed that OB administration improves learning/memory impairment induced by aging. It also found that this plant extract protects the brain tissues from oxidative damage and neuroinflammation.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"443-458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9784655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Effects of Age on Conflict Processing in the Light of Practice in a Large-Scale Dataset. 从大规模数据集的实践角度探讨年龄对冲突处理的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2214051

Fabiola Reiber, Rolf Ulrich

{"title":"Exploring Effects of Age on Conflict Processing in the Light of Practice in a Large-Scale Dataset.","authors":"Fabiola Reiber, Rolf Ulrich","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2214051","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2214051","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The possible decline of cognitive functions with age has been in the focus of cognitive research in the last decades. The present study investigated effects of aging on conflict processing in a big dataset of a Stroop-inspired online training task.Methods: We focused on the temporal dynamics of conflict processing in the light of task practice by means of inspecting delta plots and Lorenz-interference curves to gain insights on a process level.Results: The results indicate a relatively constant increase of cognitive conflict over the course of adulthood and a decrease with practice. Furthermore, the latency of the automatic processing of conflicting information relative to the controlled processing of task-relevant information decreases relatively constantly with age. This effect is moderated by practice, that is, the relative latency of the automatic processing decreases less with age at high practice levels.Conclusion: As such, practice seems to be able to partially counteract age-related differences in conflict processing, on a process level.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"422-442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9606859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233366

Dillon H Murphy, Alan D Castel, Barbara J Knowlton

{"title":"Age-Related Differences in Framing Selective Memory in Terms of Gains and Losses.","authors":"Dillon H Murphy, Alan D Castel, Barbara J Knowlton","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233366","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233366","url":null,"abstract":"We examined whether framing younger and older adults learning goals in terms of maximizing gains or minimizing losses impacts their ability to selectively remember high-value information. Specifically, we presented younger and older adults with lists of words paired with point values and participants were either told that they would receive the value associated with each word if they recalled it on a test or that they would lose the points associated with each word if they failed to recall it on the test. We also asked participants to predict the likelihood of recalling each word to determine if younger and older adults were metacognitively aware of any potential framing effects. Results revealed that older adults expected to be more selective when their goals were framed in terms of losses, but younger adults expected to be more selective when their goals were framed in terms of gains. However, this was not the case as both younger and older adults were more selective for high-value information when their goals were framed in terms of maximizing gains compared with minimizing losses. Thus, the framing of learning goals can impact metacognitive decisions and subsequent memory in both younger and older adults.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"506-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10770296/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9758885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0