Experimental Aging Research最新文献_第2页

Investigating the Evolution of Odor-Evoked Memories Retrieval in Normal Aging: Theoretical and Clinical Implications. 研究正常衰老中气味诱发记忆的进化：理论和临床意义。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2475676

Desirée Lopis, Dominique Valentin, Céline Manetta

{"title":"Investigating the Evolution of Odor-Evoked Memories Retrieval in Normal Aging: Theoretical and Clinical Implications.","authors":"Desirée Lopis, Dominique Valentin, Céline Manetta","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2475676","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2475676","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Olfactory-based cognitive stimulation is frequently proposed for memory-impaired patients (namely dementia patients), but little is known about the scientific rationale underlying odor choice.Objectives: Here, we aimed at investigating the evolution of the olfactory experience related to memory evocation in normal aging. Methods. We presented 20 odorants to 25 Young Adults (YA), 36 \"young\" Older Adults (OA; 65 - 74y) and 26 \"old\" OA (75 - 89y) and asked them to freely report what each odor evoked to them. Responses were analyzed using both univariate inferential statistics and multivariate descriptive analysis.Results: Results showed that the ability to experience phenomenological properties of evoked memories decreases with advancing age. Odor identity is increasingly used as a retrieval cue with age, providing necessary support for OA retrieval strategies. However, semantic information does not enhance the chances for old-OA to experience memories' phenomenological properties.Conclusion: Tailoring the choice of odors during stimulating activities is therefore crucial. In this respect, we provided a limited selection of the most well-characterized odorous stimuli and sorted them based on the phenomenological experience they're more likely to trigger across ages.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"700-719"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143662658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Worry Moderates Plasma Placental Growth Factor (PIGF) and Cognition in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI). 焦虑调节老年遗忘性轻度认知障碍患者血浆胎盘生长因子（PIGF）和认知

IF 1.3 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2468102

Jovian C Lam, Peter Louras, Adriana Savettiere, J Kaci Fairchild

{"title":"Worry Moderates Plasma Placental Growth Factor (PIGF) and Cognition in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI).","authors":"Jovian C Lam, Peter Louras, Adriana Savettiere, J Kaci Fairchild","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2468102","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2468102","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Elevated worry is an early indicator of cognitive decline in older adults. Worry has been linked to pro-inflammatory processes though the exact relations between worry, inflammation, and cognition in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) remain unexplored. The present study studied the association of worry with proteomic biomarkers of inflammation and cognition.Method: Participants include 66 community-dwelling older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). Inflammation was analyzed using the modified aptamer-based assay SomaScan Platform. Primary analyses consisted of two hierarchical regression models with mean-centered worry and inflammation as independent variables and age as covariate. Composite scores of executive function and processing speed were entered as the dependent variable in separate models.Results: Results indicate a significant interaction between worry and placental growth factor (PIGF) on processing speed, such that worry intensifies the inverse relationship of PIGF and processing speed. Worry did not interact with PIGF to predict executive functioning.Conclusion: Findings indicate an important moderating role of worry in the association of pro-inflammatory PIGF and processing speed. Results suggest that older adults with cognitive impairment may be more susceptible to the indirect impact of worry and expands emerging research on the role of PIGF in cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"627-642"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143515046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gait in Older People with Cognitive Impairments During Rhythmic Auditory Cueing: A Scoping Review. 节律性听觉提示对认知障碍老年人步态的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2553072

Samwel Msigwa, Alty Jane, Rebecca J St George, Callisaya Michele L

{"title":"Gait in Older People with Cognitive Impairments During Rhythmic Auditory Cueing: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Samwel Msigwa, Alty Jane, Rebecca J St George, Callisaya Michele L","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2553072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2025.2553072","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Rhythmic auditory cueing (RAC) can enhance gait performance. However, little is known about its effect in people with cognitive impairment. The aim of this review was to describe, in studies of people with cognitive impairment: 1) the medical conditions and cognitive stages studied; 2) the RAC protocols and gait variables measured; and 3) whether cognitive stage or RAC protocols have differing effects on gait.Materials and methods: Search terms included older age, cognitive impairment, auditory cueing, and gait. Three databases (PubMed, Embase via Ovid, Web of Science) were searched.Results: Eight studies (n = 204 participants) were included. The diagnoses were Alzheimer's dementia, unspecified dementia, Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian disorders. Cognitive stages ranged from mild cognitive impairment to late-stage dementia. RAC was commonly by metronome or music, at a preferred cadence tempo. The most common gait variables were speed, step length and cadence. Electronic walkways, accelerometers, or stopwatches were the most common measurement tools. The effect of RAC on gait across cognitive stages and diagnoses was mixed, with most studies reporting worse, or no change, in gait.Conclusion: Cognitive impairment may influence the effect of RAC on gait. Studies with larger samples and a range of cognitive stages are needed.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in Response Between Healthy Older Adults and Patients with Alzheimer's Disease When Using Memory Aids to Manage Medication and Factors Influencing Their Success. 健康老年人和阿尔茨海默病患者在使用记忆辅助药物管理时的反应差异及影响其成功的因素

IF 1.3 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2553363

Takashi Fujita, Masako Notoya, Kiyohito Kato, Daisuke Kimura

{"title":"Differences in Response Between Healthy Older Adults and Patients with Alzheimer's Disease When Using Memory Aids to Manage Medication and Factors Influencing Their Success.","authors":"Takashi Fujita, Masako Notoya, Kiyohito Kato, Daisuke Kimura","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2553363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2025.2553363","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) lose the ability to manage their medications as the disease progresses. Several methods have been used to administer medication to patients at home using Internet of Things (IoT) devices for rehabilitation, but no studies have yet been published investigating the factors that influence the success or failure of this approach in older adults and patients with AD. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate differences in medication-related behaviors and their influencing factors in older adults, both with and without AD, using IoT.Materials and methods: The study population consisted of 57 patients in the AD group and 34 older adults in the non-AD one, The AD group consisted mainly of patients with mild disease. Both groups conducted a medication management experiment using medication management applications delivered through either \"Arata\" or \"Skype\", and their behaviors and influencing factors were examined.Results: Operational errors were observed in both groups. Influencing factors that were common to both \"Arata\" and \"Skype\" were comprehension of spoken language and prospective memory. The influencing factors that differed were disorientation and attention.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis of Age-Related Differences in Inhibitory Control on the Flanker Task. 侧卫任务中抑制控制的年龄相关差异的系统回顾和meta分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2548740

Sandryne Guay, Mathieu Landry, Simon Rigoulot, Benjamin Boller

{"title":"A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis of Age-Related Differences in Inhibitory Control on the Flanker Task.","authors":"Sandryne Guay, Mathieu Landry, Simon Rigoulot, Benjamin Boller","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2548740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2025.2548740","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging is associated with declines in cognitive functions, particularly inhibitory control. The flanker task is widely used to assess this function; however, research findings on age-related differences remain inconsistent.Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes findings comparing young and older adults across different versions of the flanker task.Methods: A total of 22 studies were selected from PsycInfo, PubMed and PsycNet.Results: The results show that older adults exhibit slower reaction times, particularly on incongruent trials. However, differences in accuracy between both groups remain inconsistent. Our systematic review indicates that variability across studies likely stems from differences in participant demographics, cognitive screening protocols, task design, and statistical approaches. Task variations, such as stimulus type (arrows, letters, or moving stimuli), cueing conditions, and spatial arrangements, significantly influence interference effects. Furthermore, methodological differences in the computation of inhibition cost scoring also contribute to discrepancies in findings. Meta-analytical results reveal that the arrow flanker task produced the most consistent age-related differences. In contrast, letter-based and cued versions exhibited greater variability.Conclusions: Future research should standardize task protocols, refine statistical methods, and explore novel adaptations such as dynamic stimuli to better understand inhibitory control changes in aging. Addressing these inconsistencies will enhance our ability to identify age-related inhibitory difficulties and develop targeted interventions to mitigate cognitive decline.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Subjective Vitality and Depletion in Older People from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: A Dual Country Study. 自我决定理论视角下老年人主观活力与消耗的测量：一项双国研究。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2530808

James Dawe, Elisa Cavicchiolo, Tommaso Palombi, Christina M Frederick, Andrea Chirico, Fabio Lucidi, Fabio Alivernini

{"title":"Measuring Subjective Vitality and Depletion in Older People from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: A Dual Country Study.","authors":"James Dawe, Elisa Cavicchiolo, Tommaso Palombi, Christina M Frederick, Andrea Chirico, Fabio Lucidi, Fabio Alivernini","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2530808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2025.2530808","url":null,"abstract":"As the global older population grows, research increasingly focuses on their well-being and quality of life, aspects that are often impacted by a perceived loss of energy and fatigue. To describe individuals' energy dynamics, Self-Determination Theory (SDT) has recently proposed a dual-process model based on two constructs: Subjective Vitality and Depletion. The present study aims to validate the Subjective Vitality/Depletion Scale (SVDS), an instrument based on this model. A sample of 726 older adults (over 65) from two countries, USA and Italy (Mage = 72.57, SDage = 6.49), completed the SVDS, the Big Five Inventory 2 - Extra Short Form (BFI-2-XS), the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (GSLTPAQ). Confirmatory factor analyses of the SVDS support the SDT hypothesis that Subjective Vitality and Depletion are two distinct, yet related constructs. Full measurement invariance for the scale was achieved across gender and age subgroups, while partial scalar invariance was established across different countries, suggesting some specific influence of cultural factors. Correlations with BFI-2-XS, SF-12, and GSLTPAQ support the SVDS validity. The study provided evidence that the SVDS based on SDT is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing Subjective Vitality and Depletion among older individuals.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144689691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protective Effects of Cedrol on Aging-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Rats. 雪松醇对衰老大鼠认知功能损伤的保护作用。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2526998

Fatemeh Ghorbani, Mohammad Amin Forqani, Mahmoud Hosseini, Fatemeh Forouzanfar

{"title":"Protective Effects of Cedrol on Aging-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Rats.","authors":"Fatemeh Ghorbani, Mohammad Amin Forqani, Mahmoud Hosseini, Fatemeh Forouzanfar","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2526998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2025.2526998","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Aging is a gradual alteration in cells and tissues' homeostasis mechanisms. Oxidative stress is an important contributor to aging. This study investigated the effect of cedrol a natural sesquiterpene on rats' memory and oxidative stress markers including malondialdehyde (MDA) and total thiol levels in the hippocampus, cortex, liver, heart, and kidneys of rats and their liver enzymes.Methods: Twenty-month-old rats were divided into three groups: cedrol 10 mg/kg, cedrol 5 mg/Kg, and saline treatment for 30 consecutive days. A passive avoidance test was performed in the last 3 days. A group of young 8-week rats was also treated with saline as the control group.Results: The performance of old rats in passive avoidance test memory was impaired compared to young rats. Old rats had increased levels of MDA and decreased total thiol in mentioned tissues compared to young rats. Besides, the AST and ALT liver enzyme levels were higher in old than young rats. Administration of cedrol in old rats improved their performance in the passive avoidance test, decreased the level of MDA, increased total thiol levels, and decreased AST and ALT liver enzymes.Conclusions: Based on the results, cedrol may probably alleviate aging consequences in rats by reducing oxidative stress.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Age-Related Interference in Cognitive-Motor Dual-Task Performance: A Novel Approach. 理解认知-运动双任务表现中的年龄相关干扰：一种新方法。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2025.2528580

Néva Béraud-Peigné, Alexandra Perrot, François Maquestiaux, Pauline Maillot

{"title":"Understanding Age-Related Interference in Cognitive-Motor Dual-Task Performance: A Novel Approach.","authors":"Néva Béraud-Peigné, Alexandra Perrot, François Maquestiaux, Pauline Maillot","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2528580","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2025.2528580","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Cognitive tasks in dual-task (DT) tests can be either driven mainly by the environmental demands (an\" environment-driven\" mode of control) or guided mainly by the individual (a \"self-generated\" mode of control). Two new DT tests were conducted to determine the effect of cognitive task types (self-generated vs. environment-driven) on cognitive and motor interference in DT.Methods: An exploratory study was conducted with 17 older adults (OLD) and 15 adults (YOUNG) who completed three single-task (ST) tests - motor, cognitive environment-driven, cognitive self-generated - and 2 DT tests. Cognitive and motor DT Effect (DTE) were calculated.Results: The self-generated DTE was greater in the motor task than in cognitive tasks, especially for the OLD group. There was no difference for the environment-driven DTE. In the motor task, the self-generated task created more interference than the environment-driven task for all groups, but this was not the case for the cognitive task.Conclusions: Some ideas were devised for creating interference-efficient tests, like using cognitive self-generated and motor complex tasks. The study confirmed previous results on gait tasks with new information on motor complex tasks.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age Difference on the Spatial Scale of Object Categorization. 对象分类空间尺度上的年龄差异。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2435779

Muriel Boucart, Quentin Lenoble, Carole Peyrin

{"title":"Age Difference on the Spatial Scale of Object Categorization.","authors":"Muriel Boucart, Quentin Lenoble, Carole Peyrin","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2435779","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2435779","url":null,"abstract":"Background: As the elderly population is growing worldwide and communication is increasingly relayed by visual interfaces, identifying age-related changes in the visual perception of complex stimuli is critical. We examined the effect of spatial frequency filtering on object categorization in young (mean 25 years) and older (mean 65 years) participants.Method: The stimuli used were low spatial frequency (LSF, cutoff 8 cpi) or high spatial frequency (HSF, cutoff 24 cpi) images of objects of various categories, and hybrid images composed of a LSF object superimposed on a HSF object from a different semantic category. Participants were asked to press a key when they detected an object from a specified category (e.g., animal).Results: Young participants categorized efficiently LSF and HSF images, and exhibited a bias towards the HSF component of hybrid images. Older participants showed a better performance on LSF than on HSF images and exhibited a strong bias towards the LSF component of hybrid image.Conclusion: The results show that LSF are better preserved than HSF in older people. The greater interference of LSF than HSF in older than in young adults suggests that LSF are available earlier than HSF in older people.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"526-537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Age and Education on Discourse Cohesion. 年龄和教育对话语凝聚力的影响

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2409590

Viktória Kevická, Jana Marková, Dana Buntová

{"title":"Effect of Age and Education on Discourse Cohesion.","authors":"Viktória Kevická, Jana Marková, Dana Buntová","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2409590","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2409590","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several studies have proven the presence of cohesion difficulties in neurogenic communication disorders. However, we still have very little information about discourse cohesion in the intact adult population and the factors that influence it. The aim of the present study is to provide additional information on this topic and to assess the effect of age and education on discourse cohesion.Methods: One hundred and eighty-two healthy Slovak-speaking adult participants were divided into three age groups and three education groups were asked to tell Cinderella's story. The cohesion of the obtained discourse samples was evaluated.Results: Our study indicates no significant effect of age. However, an increasing tendency of the occurrence of cohesive tie errors with increasing age was described. Education, on the other hand, turned out to be a statistically significant factor and had an impact on the overall use of cohesive ties as well as the use of referential pronouns.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that monitoring the influence of education when creating normative data for discourse cohesion is more important than monitoring the effect of age.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"477-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0