European Journal of Psychotraumatology最新文献

{"title":"Dream Enactment Behaviour in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.","authors":"Cresta Asah, Hinuga Sandahl, Lone Baandrup, Jessica Carlsson, Poul Jennum","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2444743","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2444743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> \u0000Sleep disturbances are widely reported in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Although Dream Enactment Behaviour (DEB) has long been associated with PTSD, its high prevalence has only recently been recognized, sparking discussions about the classification of trauma-related sleep disorders. The impact of DEB on treatment outcomes in PTSD remains unexplored.<b>Objective:</b> To investigate the role of DEB in functional impairment, symptom severity, subjective sleep disturbances, and treatment response in patients with PTSD, and how it relates to Trauma-Associated Sleep Disorder (TASD).\u0000<b>Methods:</b> \u0000We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial carried out in a specialized mental health clinic in Denmark. The trial investigated refugees with PTSD allocated to four groups receiving different combinations of PTSD therapy. Participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing functional impairment, symptom severity, and subjective sleep disturbances, including the REM Sleep Behaviour Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Typical Dream Questionnaire (TDQ), at baseline and follow-up. The sample was split into two groups based on the presence of self-reported DEB, and compared at baseline and follow-up. Statistical analyses included chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, and regression.\u0000<b>Results:</b> \u0000A sample of 176 RBDSQ respondents was studied, of which 71% met the criteria for DEB (<i>N</i> = 125). DEB was significantly associated with a poorer treatment response on sleep quality as assessed by the PSQI (<i>N</i> = 122, <i>p</i> = .035), irrespective of treatment group. No differences were observed in functional impairment or symptom severity. Of the 67 TDQ respondents with DEB, 60% did not have trauma-related nightmares (<i>N</i> = 40).\u0000<b>Conclusions:</b> \u0000DEB is a significant feature of sleep in PTSD and seems to limit the efficacy of treatment interventions. TASD does not encompass all cases of DEB in PTSD and the concept needs further development to be clinically useful.<b>Trail Registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02761161; clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02761161.</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2444743"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11721757/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142946941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of the International Trauma Interview (ITI) among treatment-seeking people with adverse childhood experiences in South Korea.","authors":"Hyunjung Choi, Hae Seong Lee, Neil P Roberts","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2447182","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2447182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The International Trauma Interview (ITI) is a clinician-administered assessment that has been newly developed for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD).<b>Objective:</b> The current study evaluated the psychometric properties of the ITI for treatment-seeking people with adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in South Korea, with the aims of verifying the validity and reliability of ITI as well as examining the differentiation of ICD-11 CPTSD and borderline personality disorder (BPD).<b>Methods:</b> In total, data of 103 people were analysed. Clinical psychologists conducted the ITI and the structured interview for BPD. Along with the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ), self-report measurements on ACE, adulthood trauma, emotion dysregulation, dissociation, depression, adult attachment, BPD symptoms, self-harm, self-compassion, and quality of life were collected. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to examine the factorial validity and a structural equation model (SEM) was used to evaluate the convergent and discriminant validity.<b>Results:</b> The CFA supported the second-order two-factor model of ICD-11 CPTSD. However, we determined that the alternatively suggested second-order two-factor model of reexperience avoidance combined PTSD and DSO described the data the best. As was hypothesized, ITI PTSD and DSO showed convergent and discriminant validity, and ITI DSO also showed distinctive features with BPD. Interrater reliability and composite reliability were both found to be acceptable. Agreement and consistency between ITQ and ITI were also fair although tentative.<b>Conclusions:</b> The ITI is determined to be a valid and reliable method for the assessment and diagnosis of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD, and it is considered to be promising for the differential diagnosis of BPD in South Korean treatment-seeking people with ACE. Future research should aim to assess the agreement between ITI and ITQ while also seeking alternative criteria for ITI PTSD across variant trauma memory features.</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2447182"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11705543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142931063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between specific and cumulative adverse childhood experiences, childhood obesity, and obesogenic behaviours.","authors":"Ladan Hashemi, Maryam Ghasemi, Brooklyn Mellar, Pauline Gulliver, Barry Milne, Fiona Langridge, Tracey McIntosh, Christa Fouche, Boyd Swinburn","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2451480","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2451480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>: Individuals impacted by adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at greater risk of developing obesity, however, few studies have prospectively measured ACEs and obesity during childhood. Associations with the adoption of obesogenic behaviours during childhood, which directly contribute to obesity are also understudied.<b>Objective</b>: To examine associations between individual and cumulative ACEs, obesity, and obesogenic behaviours during childhood.<b>Methods</b>: Data came from <i>Growing Up in New Zealand</i>. The study sample was restricted to those who provided obesity data at age 8 and one child per mother, resulting in an analytic sample of 4895 children. A newly developed ACEs index consisted of nine individual ACEs and cumulative ACEs scores (0, 1, 2, 3, 4+ ACEs), two obesity measures (BMI and waist circumference/height ratio), and eight obesogenic behaviours including unhealthy dietary behaviours, inadequate sleep duration, excessive screen time, and physical inactivity were included in the analyses.<b>Results</b>: ACEs were prevalent among this cohort of NZ children. By age eight, 87.1% of children experienced at least one ACE and 16% experienced at least 4 ACEs. Six individuals assessed ACEs showed significant associations with childhood obesity (AORs ranging from 1.22 to 1.44). A significant dose-response effect was observed where the experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with greater risk for obesity (AORs increased from 1.78 for one ACE to 2.84 for 4+ ACEs). Further, a significant dose-response relationship was found between experiencing two or more ACEs and higher odds of adopting obesogenic behaviours (AORs ranging from 1.29 for physical inactivity to 3.16 for no regular breakfast consumption).<b>Conclusions:</b> ACEs exposure contributes to population-level burden of childhood obesity. Our findings highlight the importance of a holistic understanding of the determinants of obesity, reinforcing calls for ACEs prevention and necessitating incorporation of ACEs-informed services into obesity reduction initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2451480"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11770867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143028139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Making trauma ecological momentary assessment studies FAIR: review of design considerations and data procedures.","authors":"Bryce Hruska, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Lonneke I M Lenferink, Maria L Pacella-LaBarbara, Ateka A Contractor, Matthew Price, Talya Greene","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2477423","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2477423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) involves collecting data from people in their everyday lives one or more times per day over the course of days, weeks, or months. EMA has been used in the traumatic stress field to better understand how trauma-relevant symptoms, experiences, and behaviours occur under naturalistic conditions and in relation to one another. The FAIR principles specify that data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable to maximise the knowledge gained from individual research studies. However, it is unclear how EMA design decisions and data procedures might affect the implementation of these principles.<b>Objective:</b> We articulate key design considerations and data procedures when performing trauma EMA research and outline some challenges and recommendations for implementing the FAIR data principles in trauma EMA research.<b>Method and Results:</b> Using examples from existing trauma EMA studies, we discuss the decisions made when preparing a trauma EMA study; data processing and analytic procedures performed following data collection; and challenges that exist for their implementation, as well as practices that trauma EMA researchers can incorporate into their research to promote FAIR data.<b>Conclusions:</b> Implementing the FAIR data principles in trauma EMA research is critical to advancing scientific knowledge. Researchers should deposit their data in reputable repositories and include documentation detailing design decisions and the steps taken to clean and prepare data. Many challenges remain for the implementation of these practices including balancing privacy concerns and efforts to make trauma EMA data readily shareable.</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2477423"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11934184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143673797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences with a guided trauma-focused internet- and mobile-based intervention: a qualitative study of youth's perspectives.","authors":"Christina Schulte, Cedric Sachser, Rita Rosner, David Daniel Ebert, Anna-Carlotta Zarski","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2480040","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2480040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Research on internet-interventions for youth with post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) is limited, despite promising results in adults. A non-randomised feasibility study of a therapist-guided trauma-focused internet- and mobile-based intervention (IMI) showed potential in reducing PTSS but revealed challenges with adherence and individual fit. Insights from qualitative studies can enhance intervention quality by addressing personal needs. This study explores participants' views on the feasibility of a therapist-guided trauma-focused IMI to improve digital trauma interventions.<b>Methods:</b> Semi-structured interviews based on theoretical models of acceptance and human support in IMIs were conducted with 17 of 32 participants from a self-help-based trauma-focused IMI with therapist guidance. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed using deductive-inductive content analysis. Independent coding resulted in good agreement (κ = .76).<b>Results:</b> 20 themes were identified and organised under nine dimensions: participation motivation and expectations; recruitment process; treatment adherence and everyday use of therapeutic exercises; trauma processing; non-trauma processing intervention components; technology, structure, and design of the IMI; human support; individual fit; and active factors and efficacy. The technology, structure, and design of the IMI and other non-trauma-focused components were rated positively. Trauma processing presented challenges for many but was still perceived as a helpful and relevant active factor. Some felt a lack of therapeutic support, and greater personalisation of guidance was a frequent suggestion for improving the individual fit. The IMI's efficacy was most often perceived in its effects on improved coping with trauma and symptoms.<b>Discussion:</b> The study identified key themes for the feasibility of a trauma-focused IMI for youth, showing general acceptance of its design, structure, and technology. While trauma processing in IMIs poses challenges similar to face-to-face therapy, these can be addressed by clarifying the therapy rationale, making trauma processing an important active factor. Further research is needed to improve individualisation and therapeutic support intensity.<b>Trial registration:</b> German Clinical Trials Register identifier: DRKS00023341..</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2480040"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951333/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143729600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for children aged 1.5-8 years with PTSD: a multiple baseline experimental design (<i>N</i> = 19).","authors":"Carlijn de Roos, Julia Offermans, Samantha Bouwmeester, Ramón Lindauer, Frederike Scheper","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2447654","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2447654","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Trauma exposure is common in (pre) school-aged children and around one-fifth of exposed children meet the criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These symptoms can cause severe impairment to a child's functioning and, if left untreated, have negative long-term consequences. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective treatment to reduce the acute and long-term effects of trauma. However, currently, there are no established empirically validated treatments for PTSD in young children.<b>Objective:</b> To assess the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for improving PTSD symptoms, behavioural and emotional problems in young children aged 1.5-8 years, and parenting stress in their parents.<b>Method:</b> A non-concurrent, multiple baseline experimental design was combined with standardized measures across 19 mostly chronically trauma-exposed children fulfilling DSM-5 PTSD diagnosis. Primary outcomes included effects on the severity of PTSD symptoms and the rate of diagnostic remission from PTSD. Secondary outcomes included emotional and behavioural problems and parenting stress at each assessment point (baseline, pre-treatment, post-treatment, and three-month follow-up). Participants received six 1-hour EMDR sessions.<b>Results:</b> At post-treatment 79% of the children no longer met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Further, a significant decline in the severity of PTSD symptoms, emotional and behavioural problems in children was found post-treatment (all effect sizes > 1.20), as well as a significant reduction of parenting stress in their parents (Cohen's <i>d</i> effect size 0.45). All gains were maintained at the three-month follow-up, including a 79% loss of PTSD diagnosis. There was no dropout (0%) and no adverse events were reported.<b>Conclusions:</b> The findings provide preliminary evidence of the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of six sessions of EMDR therapy for reducing paediatric PTSD and comorbidity in young children aged 1.5-8 years and, at the same time, decreasing parenting stress. Further trials are warranted.<b>Trial Registration</b>: International Clinical Trial Registry Platform (before National Trial Register, trial search/who/int: identifier: NL8426, EMDR for young children with PTSD).</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2447654"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of neurological and psychiatric profiles of people with epilepsy based on the presence and timing of potentially psychologically traumatic experiences.","authors":"Deniz Ertan, Nicolas Mezouar, Alexis Tarrada, Louis Maillard, Wissam El-Hage, Coraline Hingray","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2433910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2433910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> While psychological trauma in people with epilepsy (PWE) is a major issue, there is limited research on the interactions between such trauma and epilepsy. Therefore, our primary aim is to describe types and timing of potentially psychologically traumatic experiences (PPTE) in relation to epilepsy onset. Our secondary objective is to evaluate the impact of the timing of the PPTE on patients' psychiatric and neurological profiles.<b>Methods:</b> We conducted an observational study involving 182 PWE, excluding patients with comorbid functional/dissociative seizures. All participants underwent a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, including biographical, neurological, psychiatric, and traumatic data collection through a semi-structured clinical interview and standardized scales. We compared the neurological and psychiatric characteristics of three groups of patients: those without PPTE, those with PPTE occurring before the onset of epilepsy, and those with PPTE occurring after the onset of their epilepsy.<b>Results:</b> Sixty-one patients (33.5%) reported having experienced PPTE before the onset of epilepsy, 65 patients (35.7%) reported having experienced PPTE after the onset of their epilepsy, and 56 patients (30.8%) had no history of PPTE neither before nor after the onset of epilepsy. The 'before' group had a significantly higher prevalence of epilepsy localized in the temporal lobe (<i>p</i> = .043). The 'after' group showed significantly more general psychiatric symptoms (<i>p</i> = .026), as well as more postictal mood and anxiety symptoms (<i>p</i> = .014). Additionally, the 'before' group reported a higher number of past traumatic experiences, with childhood traumatic experiences being more prevalent. According to our multinomial logistic regression model, higher temporal localization (<i>p</i> = .028) and fewer febrile seizures (<i>p</i> = .030) were significant predictors for the 'before' group.<b>Significance:</b> This study highlights the potential impact of the timing of PPTE on patients' psychiatric and neurological profiles. It underscores the importance of systematically assessing psychiatric and posttraumatic comorbidities in PWE. The role of trauma in temporal epilepsy requires further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2433910"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11921164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143656509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Helpful but not enough: exploring participants' experiences of a digital therapist-guided prolonged exposure treatment for PTSD.","authors":"Maria Bragesjö, Volen Z Ivanov, Saya Kuwae, Jonas Linnander-Manfred, Rakel Eklund, Christian Rück","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2460308","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20008066.2025.2460308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a severe psychiatric condition, and access to timely evidence-based treatment is often limited. Prolonged exposure is recommended as first line treatment in clinical guidelines. There is limited research on how digital formats of prolonged exposure used to increase treatment availability impact user experience. Therefore, we wanted to investigate patients' experiences of prolonged exposure in a therapist-guided internet-delivered format (HOPE; Huddinge Online Prolonged Exposure), as part of an uncontrolled feasibility study.<b>Method:</b> Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 14 participants upon their completion of HOPE.<b>Results:</b> Thematic analysis revealed that participants found HOPE to be helpful and effective, especially valuing the flexibility in the digital treatment format. However, a subset of participants reported that HOPE did not meet their needs entirely, indicating room for improvement and tailoring of treatment to individual preferences and needs.<b>Conclusion:</b> This study represents the first exploration of internet-delivered prolonged exposure therapy within a Swedish psychiatric setting, comprising participants characterized by moderate to severe PTSD and self-rated complex PTSD. The results could help guide the development of more accessible and acceptable treatments for PTSD, ultimately improving treatment quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"16 1","pages":"2460308"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812108/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atrophy in the supramarginal gyrus associated with impaired cognitive inhibition in grieving Chinese Shidu parents","authors":"Yuqing Shi, Guangyuan Shi, Shaokun Zhao, Bolong Wang, Yiru Yang, He Li, Junying Zhang, Jianping Wang, Xin Li, Mary-Frances O’Connor","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2403250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2403250","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The loss of an only child, known as Shidu in China, is a profoundly distressing experience, often leading to Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD). Despite its impact, the structural brain alt...","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic networks of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among college students with childhood trauma: insights from cross-sectional and cross-lagged panel network analysis","authors":"Aiyi Liu, Mingxiao Liu, Yizhen Ren, Lake Mozi Zhang, Yu Peng","doi":"10.1080/20008066.2024.2391656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2391656","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: There is a current research gap regarding the symptom structure and underlying causal relationships between complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and depressive sy...","PeriodicalId":12055,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","volume":"36 1","pages":"2391656"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}