IET Circuits Devices Syst.最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Feasibility study of the feed-forward carrier recovery technique for E-band integrated receivers e波段集成接收机前馈载波恢复技术的可行性研究
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2019.0063
A. Dyskin, I. Kallfass
{"title":"Feasibility study of the feed-forward carrier recovery technique for E-band integrated receivers","authors":"A. Dyskin, I. Kallfass","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2019.0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2019.0063","url":null,"abstract":"A feasibility study of a carrier recovery technique based on a feed-forward controlled leakage transmission carrier is presented. The study proposes a receiver topology and verifies its feasibility by means of the system-level simulations. The results of the study indicate that the proposed technique is theoretically modulation-independent and can be used with each modulation format. To demonstrate a practical feasibility, a BPSK receiver topology is proposed and based on it a demonstrator chip is implemented in a SiGe 0.13 μm heterojunction bipolar transistor technology. To reduce the complexity of the integrated receiver and to sustain low risks at the first production run, the receiver was implemented as all-resistive. The carrier recovery circuit on the chip comprises a static frequency divider and a K a -band phase-locked loop with quadrature outputs. A direct-conversion sub-harmonic mixer plays the role of a E-band demodulator. The proposed technique can be used in various high baud rate communication applications, saving on the computing power of the digital process.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120737682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optical MEMS accelerometer sensor relying on a micro-ring resonator and an elliptical disk 基于微环谐振器和椭圆盘的光学MEMS加速度计传感器
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2019.0029
Ali Kazemi Nasaban Shotorban, Kian Jafari, K. Abedi
{"title":"Optical MEMS accelerometer sensor relying on a micro-ring resonator and an elliptical disk","authors":"Ali Kazemi Nasaban Shotorban, Kian Jafari, K. Abedi","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2019.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2019.0029","url":null,"abstract":"Here, a novel optical micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer sensor based on a micro-ring resonator and an elliptical disk is proposed. The designed optical MEMS accelerometer is then analysed to obtain its functional characteristics. The proposed optical MEMS sensor presents an optical sensitivity of 0.0025 nm/g, a mechanical sensitivity of 1.56 nm/g, a linear measurement range of ±22 g, a first resonance frequency of 13.02 kHz, and a footprint of 34 μm × 50 μm. Furthermore, the achieved functional characteristics of the proposed accelerometer are compared to several recent contributions in the related field. According to this comparison study, the present optical MEMS accelerometer can be a suitable device for many applications ranging from consumer electronics to inertial measurement units.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119069287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Approximate computing using frequency upscaling 近似计算使用频率升级
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5422
Junqi Huang, T. Kumar, Haider Abbas, F. Lombardi
{"title":"Approximate computing using frequency upscaling","authors":"Junqi Huang, T. Kumar, Haider Abbas, F. Lombardi","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5422","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents frequency upscaling as a technique for developing error resilient arithmetic designs in approximate computing whereby the input signal frequency of the circuit is upscaled beyond its largest operating value in generating errors in the arithmetic operation while speeding up the computational throughput. This study initially presents the mathematical modelling of frequency upscaling for both exact and inexact full adders. An exhaustive simulation and evaluation of 4 and 8 bits subtraction followed by addition of two images and approximate discrete cosine transform (DCT) is pursued using exact and inexact circuits when subjected to the proposed technique. The results estimated using the proposed model show good agreement with the simulation results. The normalised mean error distance of subtraction using an inexact circuit is close to the exact value for different technology nodes. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) results for the addition of two images show that the inexact full adder achieves a higher output image quality than the exact circuit when the frequency is scaled up. Also, in an approximate DCT, the input frequency of an inexact full adder can be scaled up significantly higher than an exact full adder without a significant decrease in PSNR value.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117962316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Observation of robust chaos in 3D electronic system 三维电子系统鲁棒混沌的观察
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5544
Soumyajit Seth
{"title":"Observation of robust chaos in 3D electronic system","authors":"Soumyajit Seth","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5544","url":null,"abstract":"Robust Chaos occurring in piecewise smooth dynamical systems is very important in practical applications. It is defined by the absence of periodic windows and coexisting attractors in some neighbourhood of the parameter space. In earlier works, the occurrence of robust chaos was reported in the context of piecewise linear 1D and 2D maps, and regions of occurrences have been investigated in 1D and 2D switching circuits. Here, it has been reported the first experimental observation of this phenomenon in a 3D electronic switching system and obtain the region of parameter space by constructing a discrete map of the system.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119115554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mathematical model for the analysis of series-parallel compensated wireless power transfer system for different misalignments 串并联补偿无线电力传输系统在不同不对准情况下的数学模型分析
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5044
B. Kushwaha, Gautam Rituraj, Praveen Kumar, P. Bauer
{"title":"Mathematical model for the analysis of series-parallel compensated wireless power transfer system for different misalignments","authors":"B. Kushwaha, Gautam Rituraj, Praveen Kumar, P. Bauer","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5044","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the use of wireless power transfer (WPT) has gained momentum in electric vehicle charging. To design the WPT system, three-dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM) is used for mutual inductance calculation, and the system performance is evaluated using a circuit simulator. The use of 3D FEM makes the initial design a tedious process. Hence, there is a need for a reliable analytical model which can be used in the preliminary design process. This work proposes a mathematical model of a series–parallel (SP) compensated WPT system that can determine the mutual inductance and the system parameters such as voltage, current, power, and efficiency for different misalignments. The mathematical model consists of electromagnetic and steady-state models. This model can be used to analyse the component stress of SP compensated WPT system. The results of the mathematical model are verified experimentally. Thus, the proposed method can be adopted in the initial design process of SP compensated WPT system.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119739275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Hardware architectures for PRESENT block cipher and their FPGA implementations 分组密码的硬件体系结构及其FPGA实现
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5273
J. Pandey, Tarun Goel, A. Karmakar
{"title":"Hardware architectures for PRESENT block cipher and their FPGA implementations","authors":"J. Pandey, Tarun Goel, A. Karmakar","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5273","url":null,"abstract":"Data security is essential for the proliferation of the Internet of things and cyber-physical system technologies. Data security can be efficiently achieved by incorporating lightweight cryptography techniques. In this study, a set of high-performance hardware architectures for PRESENT lightweight block cipher are proposed that perform encryption, decryption and integrated encryption/decryption operations. Datapath of the architectures is of 64 bit width that supports standard 80 and 128 bits key lengths. The architectures are synthesised on Xilinx Virtex-5 XC5VLX110T (ff1136-1) field-programmable gate array device of ML-505 platform. To perform functional verification, a large number of test vectors are used. Performance measurement is performed by evaluating maximum frequency, throughput, power dissipation and energy consumption. Experimentally, it is found that the proposed architectures are resource-efficient, high-performance and suitable for lightweight, latency-critical and low-power applications in comparison with existing architectures.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119827071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
All-digital delay line-based time difference amplifier in 65 nm CMOS technology 基于65纳米CMOS技术的全数字延迟线时差放大器
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5304
Ramin Razmdideh, M. Saneei
{"title":"All-digital delay line-based time difference amplifier in 65 nm CMOS technology","authors":"Ramin Razmdideh, M. Saneei","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5304","url":null,"abstract":"Time-to-digital converter (TDC) is one of the important blocks in most of the digital systems that need to have high resolution. Time difference amplifier (TDA) is used in TDC for increasing the resolution. In this study, an all-digital TDA is proposed. The proposed TDA uses the delay lines with difference delay for amplifying. The proposed circuit is designed and simulated in 65 nm CMOS technology and has a gain of ten and a chip area of about 0.003 mm2. The calculated maximum gain error is 5%. The proposed TDA consumes 0.94 mW power under 1.1 V supply voltage.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119762671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel adaptive blind calibration technique of time-skew mismatches for any channel time-interleaved analogue-to-digital converters 针对任意信道时交错模数转换器时偏失匹配的自适应盲校正技术
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5560
Yongtao Qiu, Jie Zhou, Youjiang Liu, Guifu Zhang, Yinong Liu
{"title":"Novel adaptive blind calibration technique of time-skew mismatches for any channel time-interleaved analogue-to-digital converters","authors":"Yongtao Qiu, Jie Zhou, Youjiang Liu, Guifu Zhang, Yinong Liu","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5560","url":null,"abstract":"This article presented a novel digital blind calibration technique of time-skew mismatches for time-interleaved analogue-to-digital converter (TI-ADC). Based on the frequency-shifted and derived operation, the spurious signals could be reconstructed and subtracted from the sampled signal adaptively. The main advantage of the proposed calibration technique is applicable to any channel TI-ADC and could achieve higher performance in comparison with the state-of-the-arts. Numerical simulations and experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed calibration technique could significantly improve the signal to noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) and spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of the TI-ADC system.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117380349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rapid calibration of bits weights error for high-resolution successive approximation register ADC 高分辨率逐次逼近寄存器ADC位权误差的快速校正
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5220
Lu Liu, Daiguo Xu, Shiliu Xu
{"title":"Rapid calibration of bits weights error for high-resolution successive approximation register ADC","authors":"Lu Liu, Daiguo Xu, Shiliu Xu","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5220","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the rapid calibration of bits weights error for an 18 bit successive approximation register analogue-to-digital converter (ADC). This calibration technique is a new hybrid algorithm. Comparing to the traditional methods, this technique significantly reduces the convergence time and improves the accuracy of bits weights error estimation. There is no wasteful time in the correction process. This proposed approach estimates the bits weights error not only from the digital-to-analogue converter capacitor mismatch, inter-stage gain error, but also the metal insulator metal (MIM), capacitor second-order voltage coefficient in the ultra-high-resolution ADC. The proposed algorithm has been verified with a test 18 bit ADC chip, where measured results show the calibration is able to improve the peak integral nonlinearity (INL), of the ADC from 29 to 1.0 LSB after calibration. Measured results also show the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio/spurious-free dynamic range of the ADC improves from 83/94 to 96/127 dB after calibration. It will be seen that the calibration is achieved in ∼4k cycles, which is more than ×25 faster than previously published algorithm.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119697012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Resource-efficient FPGA implementation of perspective transformation for bird's eye view generation using high-level synthesis framework 基于高级综合框架的鸟瞰图生成视角转换的资源高效FPGA实现
IET Circuits Devices Syst. Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5263
M. Bilal
{"title":"Resource-efficient FPGA implementation of perspective transformation for bird's eye view generation using high-level synthesis framework","authors":"M. Bilal","doi":"10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-CDS.2018.5263","url":null,"abstract":"Bird's eye view (BEV) generation from front-looking video stream is considered an important pre-processing task in various computer vision applications such as driver assistance systems. In this work, hardware implementation of this process using high-level synthesis in Simulink environment has been considered for rapid prototyping under real-time constraints. Traditionally, researchers have employed lookup table-based approaches to circumvent the exorbitant cost of implementing arithmetic modules associated with the perspective transformation. The hardware implementation scheme proposed here, however, demonstrates that a polynomial approximation over the limited domain of the involved operands not only saves precious hardware resources but also provides better fixed-point precision. Synthesis results on Zynq-7000 FPGA show that the proposed circuit reduces the block memory utilisation by 9% compared to the lookup table-based built-in Simulink Vision HDL block. The proposed design evaluates the results in fixed-point format which is essential for subsequent bilinear interpolation to produce high-fidelity output frame, albeit at the cost of 4% increase in DSP48E utilisation. The approximation error of the proposed solution is less than quarter-pixel on average. The proposed hardware has been integrated as an IP core in a hardware-software co-design system. The whole framework is publicly available to facilitate practitioners and researchers.","PeriodicalId":120076,"journal":{"name":"IET Circuits Devices Syst.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120457066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信