Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1002/est2.70060
R. J. Venkatesh, Vara Prasad Bhemuni, Dilip Shyam Prakash Chinnam, M. D. Mohan Gift
{"title":"Optimizing Hybrid Active–Passive Thermal Management of Prismatic Li-Ion Batteries Using Phase Change Materials and Porous-Filled Mini-Channels","authors":"R. J. Venkatesh, Vara Prasad Bhemuni, Dilip Shyam Prakash Chinnam, M. D. Mohan Gift","doi":"10.1002/est2.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Tackling climate change is crucial, and electrifying the vehicular transportation sector is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are highly efficient for electric vehicles (EVs) but face challenges such as thermal management, risk of thermal runaway, and high costs of lithium and cobalt. Overcoming these challenges is vital for the widespread adoption of hybrid and EVs. To overcome this drawback, this article proposed a large-kernel attention graph convolutional network (LKAGCN) with leaf in wind optimization algorithm (LWOA) named as LKAGCN-LWOA technique, which enhances the thermal management of prismatic Li-ion batteries by integrating both active and passive cooling techniques. The system incorporates phase change materials (PCMs) with porous-filled mini-channels to regulate battery temperature effectively. The LKAGCN analyze thermal properties, battery conditions, and PCM characteristics to predict and optimize the thermal behavior of the battery pack using LWOA. The proposed methods tune the parameters of the hybrid thermal management system, ensuring efficient thermal regulation and improved performance. The proposed method is compared to various existing methods such as convolutional neural network (CNN), Taguchi method, and Finite element model (FEM).</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1002/est2.70057
Daniel Nframah Ampong, Perseverance Dzikunu, Frank Ofori Agyemang, Patrick Aggrey, Martinson Addo Nartey, Amit Kumar Pal, Emmanuel Gikunoo, Anthony Andrews, Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa, Ram K. Gupta
{"title":"Facile Synthesis of Colocasia esculenta Peels-Derived Activated Carbon for High-Performance Supercapacitor","authors":"Daniel Nframah Ampong, Perseverance Dzikunu, Frank Ofori Agyemang, Patrick Aggrey, Martinson Addo Nartey, Amit Kumar Pal, Emmanuel Gikunoo, Anthony Andrews, Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa, Ram K. Gupta","doi":"10.1002/est2.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Biomass and biowaste resources can be used to create self-doped carbon with a distinctive microstructure. Using an economical and environmentally friendly method to create heteroatom-doped carbon electrode materials with excellent electrochemical performance has attracted much attention in the energy storage industry. A novel facile two-step, low-cost, and eco-friendly synthesis method for <i>Colocasia esculenta</i> peels has been developed to manufacture activated carbon (CEPAC) and used as an electrode material for supercapacitor application. The CEPAC 1:1 displayed a high specific surface area of 910 m<sup>2</sup>/g with oxygen-heteroatom polar sites in the carbon network. A specific capacitance of 525.3 F/g was recorded in the three-electrode system using a 3 M KOH solution. The assembled symmetric cell delivered an impressive specific capacitance of 98.7 F/g at 1 A/g while maintaining 98.4% of the initially recorded capacitance after 10 000 charge–discharge cycles. These results present a promising low-cost and simple processing route for synthesizing electrode materials with superior surface properties for high-performance supercapacitors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1002/est2.70067
Gururaj Govindaraja, Sruthi Duraipandi, Sreekumar A.
{"title":"Deployment of Dedicative Nanoadditives to Enhance the Thermal Behavior and Effectiveness of Heat Transfer Performance of Eutectic Compound","authors":"Gururaj Govindaraja, Sruthi Duraipandi, Sreekumar A.","doi":"10.1002/est2.70067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70067","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two nanoprecursors with capping agents were incorporated in stearyl alcohol–adipic acid combination phase change material (PCM) in this study. The addition of nanomaterials made the eutectic reliable in the manner of its thermal properties like higher enthalpy, degradation point, and more compatible with the metal encapsulation materials when compared with the pristane eutectic. The importance of nano-metal oxides in parent material was shown by the reduced time frame of the PCM's thermal energy storing and releasing process for space heating applications. The specific heat capacity of both the aluminum and titanium oxide nanocomposites were greater than the eutectic, which indicates that the material can retain more energy. The thermal conductivities of base material and nanocomposite PCMs were 0.2686, 0.2815, and 0.4395 W/mK at 40°C, and the highest percentage increment of nanocomposites was seen as 9.19% and 63.62% at varied encircled temperatures. The crystal structure and chemical disintegration were evinced with the X-ray diffractometer results of the composites.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1002/est2.70071
Yi-Fen Hsiao, Fei-Yi Hung, Jun-Ren Zhao
{"title":"A Breakthrough in the Application of Simonkolleite in All-Solid-State Zn-Graphite Battery","authors":"Yi-Fen Hsiao, Fei-Yi Hung, Jun-Ren Zhao","doi":"10.1002/est2.70071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To enhance the electrochemical performance of the Zn solid-state battery, we introduce simonkolleite as a novel anode material. With oxygen vacancies on its surface, simonkolleite exhibits both electrical and chemical activity; these vacancies serve as n-type donors, significantly improving the material's conductivity. In this research, simonkolleite is synthesized using a straightforward and cost-effective method and employed as the anode. The all-solid-state Zn battery combines the simonkolleite anode, sodium silicate (SS) electrolyte, and graphite film (GF) cathode. Our battery configuration (simonkolleite/Ingot SS/GF) achieves a high 1280 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> capacity and demonstrates improved cyclic stability. The large-scale module battery can also power a motor-fan unit for 1 h and 19 min.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic System With Battery Energy Storage in a Government School of Indian Village","authors":"Aradhana Shukla, Satish Kumar Yadav, Ashrya Srivastava, Jyotsna Singh, Rajendra Bahadur Singh","doi":"10.1002/est2.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In India, energy security and electrification of rural area remains significant challenges. In addressing energy changes, solar photovoltaic (SPV) systems will play a major role, particularly in remote and rural areas. This research presents the design and performance assessment of a hybrid SPV plant integrated with battery energy storage system (BESS) at a government school within an Indian village. This hybrid SPV system is designed to utilize grid electricity when available, switch to solar power during the day when it is available, and use stored battery power at night time. The designed SPV system is of 1785 Wp, capacity coupled with a 560 Ah battery pack. The performance metrics, energy production, and storage efficiency, are analyzed using simulation data from PVsyst software. The results shows that system produces an annual energy of 2149.28 kWh/year and shows a performance ratio (PR) of 72.75% and a solar fraction (SF) of 98.31%. This proposed hybrid SPV system ensures continuous power supply, reduces dependency on the grid, and significantly lowers CO₂ emissions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-22DOI: 10.1002/est2.70049
Muntadher Nahi Salman, Seyyed Faramarz Ranjbar, Moharram Jafari, Faramarz Talati
{"title":"Efficiency Enhancement in the Liquefied Natural Gas Storage Scheme: Exploring Thermal Performance for Enhanced Energy Storage Solutions","authors":"Muntadher Nahi Salman, Seyyed Faramarz Ranjbar, Moharram Jafari, Faramarz Talati","doi":"10.1002/est2.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The ongoing transition in the energy sector demands more efficient and reliable energy storage solutions. Our study addresses this need by optimizing the industrial process of liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage, focusing on enhancing thermal performance and energy efficiency. Leveraging a standard LNG storage design, we meticulously evaluated critical supporting variables, modeled key components, and conducted integrated cycle simulations. The primary goal was to minimize the volume of stored gas (achieving a reduction to approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state) while maintaining optimal storage conditions. Our methodology prioritizes insulation over pressure-bearing factors in large-scale tanks, aligning with the unique thermal challenges of LNG storage. Simulations were based on methane, which constitutes over 86% of the natural gas in the Middle East, ensuring relevance to the region's resources. The results are promising, with a compression stage reaching a maximum pressure of 2.377, an energy efficiency ratio of 60.71%, and a performance coefficient of 3.188. These findings offer a significant step forward in developing more effective and efficient LNG storage systems, contributing to the broader goal of sustainable energy management.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-22DOI: 10.1002/est2.70041
Kapil Narwal, Saeed Farsad, Roger Kempers, Paul G. O'Brien
{"title":"Adsorption-Based Thermal Energy Storage Using Zeolites for Mobile Heat Transfer","authors":"Kapil Narwal, Saeed Farsad, Roger Kempers, Paul G. O'Brien","doi":"10.1002/est2.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The utilization of the water–zeolite pair as an adsorbate–adsorbent system has garnered significant attention in the realm of thermochemical energy storage, offering great potential for various applications. Despite promising results in laboratory settings, widespread implementation of this technology has yet to be realized. Recent advancements in mobile thermal energy storage (m-TES) employing thermochemical materials have opened new avenues for enhancing the practicality and cost-effectiveness of solar thermal energy harnessing and waste heat recovery. This experimental study investigates the feasibility of storing thermal energy in zeolites, charged externally to the heat recovery reactor, and discusses the potential applications of externally charged zeolites for m-TES over short distances, shedding light on their practicality and significance in advancing the field of mobile thermal energy storage. Our findings reveal that zeolites charged at 200°C and subsequently stored outside the discharging unit exhibit an impressive energy storage density (ESD) exceeding 110 kWh<sub>th</sub>/m<sup>3</sup> under conditions of 0.45 m/s air velocity and 60% relative humidity during zeolite discharging. These ESD values are comparable to previously reported figures in the literature. Moreover, ESD values of 30.6 kWh<sub>th</sub>/m<sup>3</sup> were achieved by charging zeolite beads contained within packed transportable tubes constructed from stainless-steel mesh.</p>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/est2.70041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1002/est2.70046
Emmanuel Uche, Nicholas Ngepah
{"title":"Which Publicly Financed Green Technology R&D Option Most Effectively Drives Carbon Productivity? Instances of Energy Efficiency, Renewables, Nuclear, Hydrogen, and Energy Storage","authors":"Emmanuel Uche, Nicholas Ngepah","doi":"10.1002/est2.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a strategy, countries seek ways to improve national income and, at the same time, keep carbon emissions minimal. Such a scenario is captured by the respective economies' carbon productivity (CP) scores. Remarkably, it is expected that technological advancements could be harnessed to achieve CP. Hence, many countries have publicly invested in green technologies R&D, including energy efficiency, renewables, nuclear, hydrogen, and energy storage. However, existing studies did not verify the specific contributions of these technological advances to CP, leaving a notable void in the literature. Hence, the current research verified various green technology R&D contributions to CP. Based on panel data from 2003 to 2022, this study implemented the novel instrumental variable quantile regression technique for updated insights. The study uncovers the heterogeneous contributions of each energy innovation variant to the quantile distributions of CP. The heterogeneous effects underscore each country's changing economic structures and varied energy innovation implementation paths. Hence, policy consistency is key to driving CP and ensuring environmental compatibility. R&D on renewable, nuclear, and energy efficiency technologies contributed most significantly to CP across the distributions. R&D on hydrogen and energy storage technologies contributed the least to CP. Therefore, allocating more funds to all R&Ds that boost energy-enhancing technologies for overall environmental sustainability is expedient. Such proactive and integrative policies consistent with SDGs 7 and 13 would reduce carbon emissions while escalating national income. Meanwhile, isolated and inconsistent funding should be discouraged for overall environmental progress. A robustness evaluation based on SIVQR produced corroborative evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/est2.70046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142447777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-16DOI: 10.1002/est2.70068
Sandeep Paul, Debanjan Acharyya, Deepak Punetha
{"title":"Benchmarking the Performance of Lithium and Sodium-Ion Batteries With Different Electrode and Electrolyte Materials","authors":"Sandeep Paul, Debanjan Acharyya, Deepak Punetha","doi":"10.1002/est2.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sodium-ion (Na-ion) batteries are considered a promising alternative to lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries due to the abundant availability of sodium, which helps mitigate supply chain risks associated with Li-ion batteries. Many studies have focused on the design of Li-ion batteries, exploring their energy, power, and cost aspects. However, there is still a lack of similar research conducted on Na-ion batteries. A comparison of the cell voltage characteristics and rate capability of sodium and lithium-ion batteries using different types of electrodes and electrolytes. For sodium-ion batteries electrolytes used are NaPF<sub>6</sub> and NaClO<sub>4</sub> and electrodes used are NaCoO<sub>2</sub>, NaNiO<sub>2</sub>, NaFePO<sub>4</sub>, (Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>), graphite, hard carbon, sodium metal, and sodium titanate. For lithium-ion batteries with LiPF<sub>6</sub> and KOH electrolytes and electrodes as LiCoO<sub>2</sub>, NMC, LVP, Li<sub>2</sub>MnSiO<sub>4</sub>, graphite, silicon, lithium titanate (LTO), lithium metal. A thorough analysis of six important performance metrics is part of the investigation: Ragone plots, Electrolyte salt concentration versus spatial coordinate, electrolyte potential versus spatial coordinate, Cell voltage versus battery cell state of charge, Cell voltage versus time, and state variable versus time. Comparing operating voltage and rated capacity NMC and graphite is selected for lithium-ion batteries as this combination provides operating voltage up to 4.2 V and a rated capacity of 275 Wh/kg, for sodium-ion for NaCoO<sub>2</sub> and hard carbon which has an operating voltage of 2.5–3.8 V and rated capacity around 200 Wh/kg and another combination of electrode as NaFePO<sub>4</sub> and sodium metal with NaClO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte has a maximum operating voltage of 2.8–3.8 V and rated capacity around 200 Wh/kg. This paper shows significant influence of electrolyte selection on battery performance. The Ragone plots demonstrate that LiPF<sub>6</sub> electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries and NaPF<sub>6</sub> electrolytes in sodium-ion batteries both exhibit superior specific energy densities compared to their KOH and NaClO<sub>4</sub> counterparts, respectively. The work presented in this paper encourages researchers to select alternate electrolytes and electrodes for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries in order to obtain optimal device performance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142447537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy StoragePub Date : 2024-10-15DOI: 10.1002/est2.70047
Mohammad M. S. Al-Azawii, Ryan Anderson
{"title":"Hybrid Radial-Axial Flow for Enhanced Thermal Performance in Packed Bed Energy Storage","authors":"Mohammad M. S. Al-Azawii, Ryan Anderson","doi":"10.1002/est2.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, a hybrid radial-axial (HRA) system is used to store thermal energy in a packed bed. The heat transfer fluid (HTF) is delivered via a perforated radial pipe placed at the center of the packed bed along the axial length. Hot fluid flows from the center toward the wall through the holes (like other radial systems), but then leaves via the traditional axial flow exit, creating the HRA flow configuration. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is used to analyze the thermal performance of the packed bed during the charging process utilizing the new HRA system. Alumina beads of 6 mm were filler materials and air was HTF with inlet temperature of 75°C for proof of concept. The present paper focuses on two aims: (1) utilizing CFD models to analyze flow and temperature profiles in the packed bed; (2) comparing the model results to experimental results published in a previous HRA flow study and to traditional axial flow. Two HRA configurations were considered based on previous experimental designs, one with uniform holes in the central pipe (R<sub>1</sub>) and one with gradients in the hole sizes to promote even flow from the central pipe into the bed (R<sub>2</sub>). The numerical results agree with the experimental results in both cases. The HRA system performance depends on the flow profile created by the hole designs, and it can perform better than the axial flow depending on the design of the radial pipe. Design R<sub>2</sub>, which promotes even flow from the central pipe into the bed, has higher charging efficiency than standard axial flow methods. For HRA design R<sub>2</sub> at 0.0048 m<sup>3</sup>/s (7 SCFM, standard cubic feet per minute), numerical results for charging efficiency were 75.5% versus 73.8% for traditional axial flow. For HRA design R<sub>2</sub> at 0.0061 m<sup>3</sup>/s (9 SCFM), numerical charging efficiency was 80.5% versus 78.1% for traditional axial flow. These results are consistent with experimental data.</p>","PeriodicalId":11765,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/est2.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}