Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security最新文献_第5页

Photographic Journey in the Lab of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition: An Editorial Call 土壤科学和植物营养实验室的摄影之旅:编辑呼吁

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.156196.1185

H. El-Ramady, A. Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, F. Elbehiry, M. Amer, J. Prokisch

{"title":"Photographic Journey in the Lab of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition: An Editorial Call","authors":"H. El-Ramady, A. Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, F. Elbehiry, M. Amer, J. Prokisch","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.156196.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.156196.1185","url":null,"abstract":"OIL science is an important discipline, in which all topics related to soil can be studied, including characterization, physical, chemical and biological attributes, genesis, morphology, its fertility and plant nutrition. Soil is the second lung for the humanity after the plant, where the universe cannot survive without both cultivated plants and soil. The forming of soil may need hundreds of years, so the conservation of soil is a global crucial issue. Thus, the monitoring and continuous analyses of soil are needed to solve any problem, promote its productivity, prevent any harmful agent on soil, and save it. Therefore, the Lab is the main place, in which we could carry out some experiments, diagnosis the soil, know the nutritional status, determine the suitability for cultivating different crops, the microbial, biochemical, physical, and biological characterization of soil. This editorial call for more concern about the soil through submission articles that discuss all topics related to the soil science and its security. In this editorial work the photos are the main component which will present the most important thing in nay Lab “the instruments”. The Lab and its facilities are necessary for the quality of any scientific research.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73517056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Edible Mushroom of Lentinula spp.: A Case Study of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes L.) Cultivation 香菇属食用菌——以香菇为例培养

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.121848.1164

P. Hajdu, Z. Abdalla, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch

引用次数: 4

Smart Fertilizers vs. Nano-fertilizers: A Pictorial Overview 智能肥料与纳米肥料:图片概述

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.153990.1184

Z. Abdalla, Sameh M. El-Sawy, A. E. M. El-Bassiony, Hee-Joong Jun, S. Shedeed, Abdelaziz Okasha, Y. Bayoumi, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch

{"title":"Smart Fertilizers vs. Nano-fertilizers: A Pictorial Overview","authors":"Z. Abdalla, Sameh M. El-Sawy, A. E. M. El-Bassiony, Hee-Joong Jun, S. Shedeed, Abdelaziz Okasha, Y. Bayoumi, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.153990.1184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.153990.1184","url":null,"abstract":"UE to the rapid population growth, global food production should be increased to meet this global demand. Agriculture is considered the main dominant channel of food supply and any approach that support the crop productivity is urgent. These agro-practices may include using the high-yield varieties, improving rational irrigation and fertilization. It is noticed that, using of chemical or mineral fertilizers in agricultural production dramatically increased global food production. Several negative impacts have been recorded worldwide on the environment, which resulted from leaching of nutrients into groundwater, beside the low efficiency of applied fertilizers. Applying of nanofertilizers, is a promising approach, and an effective technology, which can increase sustainability and efficiency of agro-production of cultivated crops because of their nano-size properties, their high nutrient use efficiency, their slow release of nutrients, and thereby low required applied dose of fertilizer. Smart fertilizer means the control dose and time of applied fertilizers using the smart agro-technological and advanced tools such as global positioning systems, and remote sensing. These tools are able to maximize crop yield and minimize agro-chemical inputs by precise monitoring of the environment. Therefore, this work is a comparison between smart fertilizer and nanofertilizer, and to answer the main question: are the bio-nanofertilizers considered emerging precision agriculture strategy? This is also a call by Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security (EBSS) for receiving articles on smart fertilizer, under many related topics such as different applications of smart fertilizers in smart agriculture, their challenges, their obstacles and the novel solutions in this concern.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83426303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Evaluation of powdery mildew disease resistance of eight sugar beet varieties using agronomic traits and ISSR markers. 利用农艺性状和ISSR标记评价8个甜菜品种的白粉病抗性。

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.134278.1174

N. Ghazy, Amal Abd el-mageed, Samah A. Sabry, M. A. Emam, S. Mahmoud

{"title":"Evaluation of powdery mildew disease resistance of eight sugar beet varieties using agronomic traits and ISSR markers.","authors":"N. Ghazy, Amal Abd el-mageed, Samah A. Sabry, M. A. Emam, S. Mahmoud","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.134278.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.134278.1174","url":null,"abstract":"his research aimed to evaluate some sugar beet varieties ( Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera , L.) to powdery mildew disease resistance. Eight sugar beet varieties namely 9K887 (Shantala)-KWS, Allanya-KWS, B8141 (BTS Smart 9175), Melodia, LP17B4011, FD18B4018, ST21801 (Mourad) and Zeppelin were planted under field condition during two seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 at the Experimental Farm, Sakha Agriculture Research Station, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt. Growth and yield traits for foliage and roots were measured, economic traits; Total soluble solids (T.S.S. %) and sucrose content were estimated . Molecular differentiation was carried b y using six primers of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Results of studied traits showed significant differences among studied varieties. The varieties of B8141, 9K887 (Shantala) and Allanya had good characters; low percentage of disease severity, high mean values of foliage, root traits and high sucrose content in contrast with Zepplin, St21801, Mourad and FD18B4018 varieties. Results of Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers detect that technique was effectively differentiative produce 39 bands. Twenty-three bands were polymorphic with an average 58.97% polymorphism percentage. Polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.545 to 0.885 with an average of 0.772. Resistant varieties; Melodia, B8141, Allanya-KWS and 9K887 Shantala-KWS were distinct by presence of polymorphic band (165bp) produced by HB-8 primer. While sensitive varieties; Zepplin, ST21801, FD18B4018and LP17B4011 were distinct by the presence of two polymorphic bands; (175 and 945bp) produced by 89B primer. The highest value of similarity 0.97 was found between ST21801 and Zepplin. While the lowest value 0.66 was found between B8141 and FD18B4018 varieties. So, Cluster analysis classified the studied varieties into four clusters. There was great harmony between growth and DNA results.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74349518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Plant to Bio-stimulants Under Various Irrigation Regimes in Reclaimed Sandy Soil 莴苣(Lactuca sativa L.)的反应不同灌溉制度下复垦沙质土壤植物对生物刺激物的反应

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.139437.1176

B. Rashwan, Reham Elsaied

{"title":"Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Plant to Bio-stimulants Under Various Irrigation Regimes in Reclaimed Sandy Soil","authors":"B. Rashwan, Reham Elsaied","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.139437.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.139437.1176","url":null,"abstract":"he study conducted at private farm in reclaimed sandy soils in the western district of, El- Minia Governorate, Egypt during winter of two successive seasons of 2020/2021, 2021/2022. To investigate the influences of different irrigation regimes, bio-stimulants and their interaction on lettuce growth, yield and chemical composition, A split-plot design was used, the main plot was irrigation treatments (100% of crop evapotranspiration, 80% ETc and 60% ETc), while the bio-stimulants (control, potassium humate (K-H), biofertilizers (EM) and mixture from K-H plus EM) were assigned in sub-plot. The results showed that in most aspects there was a significant affect between 100% or 80% ETc compared to 60% ETc but insignificant between 100% ETc and 80% ETc in both seasons. Moreover, soil application of the biostimulants reduced the negative impact of water deficit compared to control. Combined K-H and EM caused significant increase in all estimated parameters for plant growth and yield. In addition, increase mineral contents, protein and carbohydrate contents in lettuce leaves. In opposite, it causing significant decrease by (23.20, .18.38 and 18.18, 14.33%) for nitrate and proline through both seasons respectively, compared with control. Furthermore, the highest irrigation water use efficiency was recorded with decreasing the required amount of water (60% ETc). Integration both bio-stimulants caused significant increase in irrigation water use efficiency by 58.60 %in the first season and were 59.14% in the second season. Available N, P and K in soil significantly increase with application of mixture of bio-stimulants followed by sole application of K-H.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79028126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Diagrammatic Mini-Review on Soil-Human Health-Nexus: with Focus on Soil Nano-Pollution 土壤-人体健康关系的图解综述:以土壤纳米污染为重点

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.173272.1199

Tamer Elsakhawy, A. Omara, M. Amer, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch, E. Brevik

引用次数: 0

Is the Smart Irrigation the Right Strategy under the Global Water Crisis? A Call for Photographical and Drawn Articles 智能灌溉是全球水危机下的正确策略吗?征集摄影和绘画作品

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.153065.1183

Z. Abdalla, Sameh M. El-Sawy, A. E. M. El-Bassiony, Zhaojun Sun, Abdelaziz Okasha, Y. Bayoumi, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch

{"title":"Is the Smart Irrigation the Right Strategy under the Global Water Crisis? A Call for Photographical and Drawn Articles","authors":"Z. Abdalla, Sameh M. El-Sawy, A. E. M. El-Bassiony, Zhaojun Sun, Abdelaziz Okasha, Y. Bayoumi, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.153065.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.153065.1183","url":null,"abstract":"ATER is the main limiting factor of our life and any human activity. In all our life activities and water has a vital role in these previous sectors. This reflects the importance of water especially under many global challenges (mainly climate changes, global explosion of population, soil degradation, desertification and hunger). The using of water in irrigation is a very common practice in agriculture because no agriculture without water. The management of irrigation water has become one of the urgent needs nowadays under the terrible progress of bioinformatic technology. The smart irrigation is considered one of the most common applications in smart or precision agriculture. The main components of smart irrigation system may include soil, weather and plant sensors such as soil moisture sensor controllers, evapotranspiration controllers, and rain sensors. This work is an attempt to answer one question about smart irrigation whether it is an important strategy to overcome the global water crisis or not. This is also a call by Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security (EBSS) for receiving articles on smart irrigation, different applications of smart irrigation in smart agriculture, their challenges, their obstacles and the novel solutions in this concern. This topic has several open questions needs to be answered. The use of the Internet of Things is one of the important solutions for smart monitoring and control of the irrigation process.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84795909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

From Farm-to-Fork: A pictorial Mini Review on Nano-Farming of Vegetables 从农场到餐桌:蔬菜纳米农业的图片迷你回顾

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.145977.1180

Z. Abdalla, H. El-Ramady, A. Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, Y. Bayoumi, T. Shalaby, J. Prokisch

引用次数: 13

A Diagrammatic Mini-Review on the Soil-Human Health-Nexus with a Focus on Soil Microbes 土壤与人类健康关系的图解综述——以土壤微生物为重点

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.164059.1194

A. Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, M. Amer, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch, E. Brevik

{"title":"A Diagrammatic Mini-Review on the Soil-Human Health-Nexus with a Focus on Soil Microbes","authors":"A. Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, M. Amer, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch, E. Brevik","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.164059.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.164059.1194","url":null,"abstract":"ECOGNITION of the links between soil and human health goes back thousands of years, when ancient people recognized the value of soil and its potential for human life. As a dynamic, complex, and open system soil consists of flora and fauna (microbes and others), water, air, and mineral and organic particles. These components of soil may cause negative (diseases, nutrient imbalances) and/or positive (supply of antibiotics, bioactives, secondary metabolites, or essential nutrients) impacts on human health. Soil microbes are a crucial component of the soil system that can cause human diseases or be used in the production of antibiotics and other drugs. There is still great need to study the soil microbial community, as new soil microbes are regularly discovered along with new compounds that are beneficial to human health, such as drugs, bioactives, and secondary metabolites. This mini-review discuses the potential of soil microbes, including their positive and negative influences within the soil-human health nexus. This work is unique in that it mainly depends on diagrammatic presentations, which can explain the target meaning in a very simple manner.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81339494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effectiveness of gypsum application and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on ameliorating saline-sodic soil characteristics and their productivity. 施用石膏和接种丛枝菌根真菌对改善盐碱地特性及其生产力的效果。

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2022.149906.1182

T. Khalifa

{"title":"Effectiveness of gypsum application and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on ameliorating saline-sodic soil characteristics and their productivity.","authors":"T. Khalifa","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2022.149906.1182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2022.149906.1182","url":null,"abstract":"HE DEGRADATION of soil characteristics caused by salinity and sodicity gives rise to severe limitations on crop production. Therefore, the current study was conducted in a split block design with three replicates during the winter (2019/2020) and summer (2020) seasons at Sakha Agriculture Research Station Farm, Kafr El-Sheikh Gov., Egypt to study the integrated effect of gypsum with mycorrhizae fungi inoculation to improve saline-sodic soil properties and bacterial communities, physiological and productivity of wheat and maize plants. The treatments included different soil gypsum levels (G 0 : none, G 1 : 7.5 Mg ha -1 , and G 2 : 10 Mg ha -1 ) of the requirements and mycorrhizal fungi inoculation (without inoculation AMF 0 and inoculated AMF 1 ). The results showed that the combination of G 2 + AMF 1 caused significant changes in the photosynthetic activity, antioxidant enzyme activities (catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase), mycorrhizal root colonization, total bacterial counts, P solubilizer bacteria, and respiration of microbial soil in the Rhizosphere of wheat and maize. In addition, after two growing seasons, electrical conductivity (EC) decreased from 7.09 to 4.57 dS m -1 , exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) from 19.35 to 15.47 and soil bulk density (BD) from 1.38 to 1.31 Mg m -3 . While the exchangeable calcium percentage (ECaP) increased from 11.51 to 15.47, available phosphorus (Av. P) from 8.19 to 11.17 mg kg -1 , infiltration rate (IR) from 0.7 to 0.97 cm hr -1 , and total porosity (TP) from 47.92 to 50.44 % and G 2 + AMF 1 treatment gave the highest grain yield of wheat and maize were 7.72 and 8.52 Mg ha -1 , respectively. Current findings concluded that the incorporation of gypsum application with AMF inoculation could be applied as an effective way of ameliorating saline-sodic soil characteristics and alleviating the hazardous effects of soil salinity and sodicity on wheat and maize plants.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86441993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3