Smart Fertilizers vs. Nano-fertilizers: A Pictorial Overview

Z. Abdalla, Sameh M. El-Sawy, A. E. M. El-Bassiony, Hee-Joong Jun, S. Shedeed, Abdelaziz Okasha, Y. Bayoumi, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

UE to the rapid population growth, global food production should be increased to meet this global demand. Agriculture is considered the main dominant channel of food supply and any approach that support the crop productivity is urgent. These agro-practices may include using the high-yield varieties, improving rational irrigation and fertilization. It is noticed that, using of chemical or mineral fertilizers in agricultural production dramatically increased global food production. Several negative impacts have been recorded worldwide on the environment, which resulted from leaching of nutrients into groundwater, beside the low efficiency of applied fertilizers. Applying of nanofertilizers, is a promising approach, and an effective technology, which can increase sustainability and efficiency of agro-production of cultivated crops because of their nano-size properties, their high nutrient use efficiency, their slow release of nutrients, and thereby low required applied dose of fertilizer. Smart fertilizer means the control dose and time of applied fertilizers using the smart agro-technological and advanced tools such as global positioning systems, and remote sensing. These tools are able to maximize crop yield and minimize agro-chemical inputs by precise monitoring of the environment. Therefore, this work is a comparison between smart fertilizer and nanofertilizer, and to answer the main question: are the bio-nanofertilizers considered emerging precision agriculture strategy? This is also a call by Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security (EBSS) for receiving articles on smart fertilizer, under many related topics such as different applications of smart fertilizers in smart agriculture, their challenges, their obstacles and the novel solutions in this concern.
智能肥料与纳米肥料:图片概述
由于人口的快速增长,全球粮食产量应该增加以满足这一全球需求。农业被认为是粮食供应的主要渠道,任何支持作物生产力的方法都是迫切需要的。这些农业实践可能包括使用高产品种,改进合理的灌溉和施肥。人们注意到,在农业生产中使用化学或矿物肥料大大增加了全球粮食产量。在世界范围内,除了施用肥料的效率低下外,还记录了一些对环境的负面影响,这些影响是由于营养物质渗入地下水造成的。施用纳米肥料是一种很有前途的方法,也是一种有效的技术,因为它具有纳米性质,养分利用效率高,养分释放缓慢,因此需要的肥料量小,可以提高农业生产的可持续性和效率。智能施肥是指利用智能农业技术和全球定位系统、遥感等先进工具控制施肥剂量和施肥时间。这些工具能够通过精确监测环境来最大限度地提高作物产量,并最大限度地减少农业化学品的投入。因此,本工作是对智能肥料和纳米肥料进行比较,并回答主要问题:生物纳米肥料是否被视为新兴的精准农业战略?这也是环境,生物多样性和土壤安全(EBSS)的一个呼吁,接收关于智能肥料的文章,涉及许多相关主题,如智能肥料在智能农业中的不同应用,它们的挑战,它们的障碍以及在这方面的新解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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