A Diagrammatic Mini-Review on the Soil-Human Health-Nexus with a Focus on Soil Microbes

A. Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, M. Amer, H. El-Ramady, J. Prokisch, E. Brevik
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ECOGNITION of the links between soil and human health goes back thousands of years, when ancient people recognized the value of soil and its potential for human life. As a dynamic, complex, and open system soil consists of flora and fauna (microbes and others), water, air, and mineral and organic particles. These components of soil may cause negative (diseases, nutrient imbalances) and/or positive (supply of antibiotics, bioactives, secondary metabolites, or essential nutrients) impacts on human health. Soil microbes are a crucial component of the soil system that can cause human diseases or be used in the production of antibiotics and other drugs. There is still great need to study the soil microbial community, as new soil microbes are regularly discovered along with new compounds that are beneficial to human health, such as drugs, bioactives, and secondary metabolites. This mini-review discuses the potential of soil microbes, including their positive and negative influences within the soil-human health nexus. This work is unique in that it mainly depends on diagrammatic presentations, which can explain the target meaning in a very simple manner.
土壤与人类健康关系的图解综述——以土壤微生物为重点
对土壤与人类健康之间联系的认识可以追溯到几千年前,当时古人认识到土壤的价值及其对人类生命的潜力。土壤是一个动态的、复杂的、开放的系统,由动植物(微生物和其他)、水、空气、矿物和有机颗粒组成。这些土壤成分可能对人类健康造成负面影响(疾病、营养失衡)和/或正面影响(抗生素、生物活性物质、次生代谢物或必需营养素的供应)。土壤微生物是土壤系统的重要组成部分,可引起人类疾病或用于生产抗生素和其他药物。土壤微生物群落的研究仍有很大的必要性,因为新的土壤微生物和对人类健康有益的新化合物(如药物、生物活性物质和次生代谢物)不断被发现。这篇小型综述讨论了土壤微生物的潜力,包括它们在土壤-人类健康关系中的积极和消极影响。这项工作的独特之处在于它主要依靠图解的表现,可以用非常简单的方式解释目标意义。
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