Md. Al Amin, Md. Sanwar Hossain, Md. Feroz Ali, Md Shafiul Alam, Mohammad Ali, Mohammed A. AlAqil
{"title":"Spike-Type Band Alignment via in2Se3/CuI Charge-Transport Engineering Enables 26% Efficient Lead-Free RbSn0.5Ge0.5I3 Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Md. Al Amin, Md. Sanwar Hossain, Md. Feroz Ali, Md Shafiul Alam, Mohammad Ali, Mohammed A. AlAqil","doi":"10.1002/admi.70644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70644","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Replacing toxic Pb-based absorbers with eco-friendly alternatives remains a critical requirement for the sustainable commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a fully Cd-free, lead-free heterojunction PSC with the architecture Al/FTO/In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>/RbSn<sub>0.5</sub>Ge<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>3</sub>/CuI/Ni is systematically designed and optimized using SCAPS-1D. Seven electron transport layers (In<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>, CdS, WS<sub>2</sub>, IGZO, SnS<sub>2</sub>, ZnSe, In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>) and five hole transport layers (GO, GQD, PEDOT:PSS, CuSCN, CuI) are screened, identifying In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> and CuI as the optimal pair owing to their favorable spike-type conduction-band offset (+0.20 eV) and zero-eV valence-band offset, which suppress non-radiative interfacial recombination as confirmed by Nyquist impedance analysis. Comprehensive optimization of absorber thickness, carrier concentration, bulk and interface defect densities, operating temperature, back-contact work function, parasitic resistances, capacitance–voltage and capacitance–frequency response, carrier generation/recombination dynamics, and electric-field distribution is performed. Under optimized conditions, the device delivers a power conversion efficiency of 26.01%, with Voc = 0.85 V, Jsc = 38.43 mA cm<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup>, and FF = 79.70%, surpassing previously reported RbSn<sub>0.5</sub>Ge<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>3</sub>-based architectures. These findings establish clear design guidelines for high-efficiency, environmentally benign Sn–Ge perovskite photovoltaics.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel M. Ferreira, Paulo J. Sousa, Susana O. Catarino, Graça Minas, Patrícia C. Sousa
{"title":"Processing-Induced Performance Limits of Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors for Reliable Organ-On-A-Chip Sensing","authors":"Gabriel M. Ferreira, Paulo J. Sousa, Susana O. Catarino, Graça Minas, Patrícia C. Sousa","doi":"10.1002/admi.70642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70642","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reliable temperature monitoring remains a critical bottleneck in Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) systems, where integrated temperature sensors must provide electrical stability, biocompatible encapsulation, and efficient thermal coupling to the biological environment. While the effects of thermal annealing on platinum (Pt) thin films are well established, the influence of fabrication-related thermal budgets associated with OoC manufacturing has not been systematically correlated with device performance. Here, we establish a direct processing–microstructure–device performance relationship for Pt-based resistance temperature detectors (RTD). Using Si/Pt and Si/SiO<sub>2</sub>/Pt architectures, we investigate the impact of thermal annealing (up to 900°C) on film morphology and electrical properties and correlate them with device-level sensing performance. Moderate annealing temperatures (≈300°C), representative of oxide passivation processes, significantly improve electrical performance, reducing resistivity by up to 40% and increasing the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) through stress relaxation and grain coarsening. Higher annealing temperatures induce surface roughening and morphological instability, compromising sensor reliability. A SiO<sub>2</sub> interlayer delays degradation and reduces resistivity drift, preserving film integrity under harsh thermal conditions. These results demonstrate that the thermal budget associated with dielectric passivation can be exploited to optimize RTD performance while defining practical processing windows for reliable integration into OoC and other biointegrated microsystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70642","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullah, Szymon Smołka, Kamran Ayaz, Sara Shakibania, Sajida Maryam, Taral Patel, Roman Turczyn, Ewa Zabłocka-Godlewska, Katarzyna Krukiewicz
{"title":"Smart Antibacterial Coatings: Harnessing Bacterial Redox Activity for Infection Control","authors":"Abdullah, Szymon Smołka, Kamran Ayaz, Sara Shakibania, Sajida Maryam, Taral Patel, Roman Turczyn, Ewa Zabłocka-Godlewska, Katarzyna Krukiewicz","doi":"10.1002/admi.70647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70647","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Medical device-associated biofilms are the primary source of chronic infections, antibiotic resistance, and device failure, but currently available antibacterial coatings have limited activity against sustained colonization. Conducting polymers have attracted considerable interest for biomedical applications owing to their reversible redox behavior and ability to accommodate therapeutic agents. In this work, we report a redox-active antibacterial coating based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) loaded with ceftazidime (CAZ), designed to link antibiotic release to bacterial electroactivity. A high charge storage capacity (14.6 ± 3.4 mC cm<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup>) together with an increased charge transfer resistance (10.7 ± 0.5 kΩ) indicated successful incorporation of CAZ within PEDOT matrix. Negligible passive release of CAZ (1.2 ± 0.1 µg cm<sup>−2</sup>) was noted when compared with bacteria-induced release in the presence of <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> (44.4 ± 9.0 µg cm<sup>−2</sup>) and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (62.2 ± 2.8 µg cm<sup>−2</sup>), as well as electrically-induced release (49.5 ± 5.9 µg cm<sup>−2</sup>). Spectroelectrochemical and impedance data revealed that the redox state of PEDOT was modulated in a species-dependent manner. The presence of PEDOT@CAZ limited the viability of <i>S. oneidensis</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i> to 13% and 20%, respectively. These findings indicate that PEDOT@CAZ acts as an intelligent antibacterial surface, releasing antibiotics in response to bacterial activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filip Kozłowski, Nayoung Kim, Hyunwoo Choi, Geoffrey Daniel, Gulaim A. Seisenbaeva, Insung S. Choi, Vadim G. Kessler
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Biocompatible Manganese-Doped Titania Nanoparticles and Its Application to Single-Cell Nanoencapsulation","authors":"Filip Kozłowski, Nayoung Kim, Hyunwoo Choi, Geoffrey Daniel, Gulaim A. Seisenbaeva, Insung S. Choi, Vadim G. Kessler","doi":"10.1002/admi.70649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70649","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biocompatible metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are promising materials for biointerfaces, wound healing, and theranostic applications owing to their multifunctional properties. Here, we report manganese-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> (Mn-doped TiO<sub>2</sub>) nanozymes that integrate the chemical stability and biocompatibility of TiO<sub>2</sub> with the redox activity and biofunctional potential of manganese oxide within a single-phase oxide platform. The Mn-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles synthesized via hydrothermal and PEG-assisted solvothermal routes exhibit uniform size (10–15 nm), high hydrophilicity, and excellent colloidal stability as confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), along with suppressed photocatalytic activity to minimize ROS-mediated cytotoxicity. Structural analyses via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed uniform manganese doping into the TiO<sub>2</sub> lattice. Biological evaluations demonstrated excellent compatibility in both encapsulation models (phosphate-functionalized nanospheres and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> plates) and living systems including immortalized human T lymphocytes (Jurkat T cells), neuronal cells, and yeast, with consistently high cell viability. Importantly, Mn redox centers confer nanozyme activity, catalyzing dopamine polymerization at cell surfaces and enabling single-cell nanoencapsulation (SCNE). These findings establish Mn-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanozymes as a multifunctional promising platform for cell-surface engineering, bioencapsulation, and future applications in regenerative medicine and theranostics.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149028026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giacomo Agnesod, Simone Pistillo, Davide Piva, Luca Schio, Daniele Toffoli, Davide Bidoggia, Maria Peressi, Alberto Morgante, Albano Cossaro, Luca Floreano, Giovanna Fronzoni, Martina Dell'Angela, Roberto Costantini
{"title":"Imide Substitution Drives the Supramolecular Assembly of Perylene Diimide Into Laterally Modulated Metallic/Semiconducting Molecular Patterns","authors":"Giacomo Agnesod, Simone Pistillo, Davide Piva, Luca Schio, Daniele Toffoli, Davide Bidoggia, Maria Peressi, Alberto Morgante, Albano Cossaro, Luca Floreano, Giovanna Fronzoni, Martina Dell'Angela, Roberto Costantini","doi":"10.1002/admi.70637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70637","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Perylene dyes are key building blocks in organic optoelectronics and photocatalysis owing to their highly tunable electronic structure. Here, we investigate the impact of imide substitution with bulky 2,6-isopropylphenyl (iPr) on the structural and electronic properties of perylene diimide (PDI) monolayers on Ag(111). By combining scanning tunneling microscopy, X-ray absorption and photoemission spectroscopies, we identify two distinct molecular configurations coexisting within an ordered herringbone arrangement. Core level photoemission spectra of monolayer iPr-PDI reveal two chemically inequivalent oxygen species, which originate from the sterically driven differences in adsorption height. This structural inequivalence translates into markedly different electronic coupling: molecules lying closer to the surface exhibit partial filling of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals due to charge transfer from the substrate, whereas those located further away remain electronically decoupled, as evidenced by spectroscopic data and supported by density functional theory calculations. These findings demonstrate that imide substitution can conveniently be exploited for modulating the interfacial electronic character of PDI molecules within a single-component self-assembly, since steric effects can modify molecular packing, adsorption height, and molecule–substrate coupling. Our results highlight that substrate-mediated charge transfer remains a critical design parameter for optimizing charge dynamics in application-specific organic sensitized heterostructures.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70637","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karolína Kocourková, David Jaška, Miroslav Mrlík, Markéta Kadlečková, Filip Mikulka, Roman Čermák, Lucie Kubíčková, Marek Joukal, Petr Smolka, Martin Humenik, Antonín Minařík
{"title":"Morphological Characterization of Spherulites in Silk-Polycaprolactone Mixtures: Implications for Textured Materials","authors":"Karolína Kocourková, David Jaška, Miroslav Mrlík, Markéta Kadlečková, Filip Mikulka, Roman Čermák, Lucie Kubíčková, Marek Joukal, Petr Smolka, Martin Humenik, Antonín Minařík","doi":"10.1002/admi.70633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70633","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Incorporation of silk fibroin into polycaprolactone (PCL) matrices introduces significant alterations to the crystalline structure and surface morphology of blended polymeric materials, presenting opportunities for advanced biomaterial design. This study investigates fibroin-PCL blends prepared either as films via solution casting or solvent-based extrusion printing. Fibroin dispersed within the PCL matrix was found to modulate crystalline organization, inducing distinct morphological transformations. The structural and morphological changes were comprehensively characterized using wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Low fibroin concentrations in the blends (<50% w/w) promoted the formation of ring-banded PCL spherulites, whereas higher fibroin content (>50% w/w) resulted in the emergence of pits and porous surface topography. Despite the significant morphological changes on the blends’ surface, the type of PCL-crystallinity remained unchanged, as shown by WAXS. Furthermore, the evaporation rate of the solvent during processing critically influences the texture patterns of the films and the printed grids. By leveraging the interplay between fibroin and PCL in the blended constructs, this work provides insights into the control of surface features in fibroin–PCL systems, with implications for the rational design of biomaterials.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine Cheung, Zizhao Li, Sung-Han Jo, Se-Hwan Lee, Il Keun Kwon, Jina Ko, Su Chin Heo
{"title":"Dynamic Mechanical Loading Modulates Extracellular Vesicle Production and Cargo in Meniscus Fibrochondrocytes","authors":"Catherine Cheung, Zizhao Li, Sung-Han Jo, Se-Hwan Lee, Il Keun Kwon, Jina Ko, Su Chin Heo","doi":"10.1002/admi.202600012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202600012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue critical for knee stability and load distribution, but its poor healing capacity makes regeneration after injury a major clinical challenge. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as promising cell-free therapeutics for tissue regeneration. However, their clinical translation remains limited by low yield and variable bioactivity. This study investigates how dynamic mechanical loading regulates the production, composition, and function of meniscus fibrochondrocyte-derived EVs (MFC-EVs). Using a custom bioreactor system, cells are subjected to physiologically relevant cyclic tensile loading. Mechanical stimulation significantly increases EV production, likely through the ESCRT-independent pathway, without altering vesicle size or tetraspanin expression. “Mechanically primed” EVs enhance aggrecan expression in recipient mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), mirroring the loading-response phenotype of their source cells. Proteomic profiling identifies 380 unique proteins across all EV groups, with primed EVs enriched in extracellular matrix- and cytoskeleton-associated proteins, along with pathways related to tissue morphogenesis, cell migration, and cartilage development. Together, these findings show that physiologic mechanical loading enhances MFC-EV yield and is associated with distinct EV cargo profiles and recipient MSC gene expression responses. This work provides a scalable, biologically inspired strategy for engineering EV-based approaches with potential applications in meniscus repair and musculoskeletal regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.202600012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayano Nomura, Guanghao Hu, Ang Art Wei Yao, Chisato Komura, Hideharu Kurioka, Tomohiro Hayashi
{"title":"Chaotropic Surface Arginine Correlates With Protein Corona Formation on Anti-Fouling Biomaterial Surfaces: A Quantitative Proteomics and Protein Structure Study","authors":"Ayano Nomura, Guanghao Hu, Ang Art Wei Yao, Chisato Komura, Hideharu Kurioka, Tomohiro Hayashi","doi":"10.1002/admi.70652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The protein corona determines the biocompatibility of medical devices, yet predicting its composition on anti-fouling surfaces remains challenging. We performed quantitative proteomic analysis (nano LC-MS/MS) of proteins adsorbed from human serum onto six model organic surfaces. Identifying over 200 proteins per surface, we found that conventional predictors, such as isoelectric point and molecular weight, failed to explain selective enrichment on non-fouling films. Statistical analysis of surface amino acid compositions revealed that arginine uniquely distinguishes enriched from diluted proteins (<i>p</i> = 0.005; Bonferroni-corrected p = 0.125 over 25 structural descriptors, consistent with a correlation rather than a significance-corrected effect at the α = 0.05 level). We propose, but do not yet establish causally, that surface-exposed arginine residues, via their chaotropic guanidinium groups, may contribute to the local disruption of the protective hydration layers of anti-fouling coatings, thereby facilitating protein accumulation through enhanced protein–surface and protein–protein interactions. These findings identify surface arginine as the leading candidate descriptor for selective adsorption on hydration-layer–protected biomaterials and provide a hypothesis-generating framework for the molecular basis of the Vroman effect on non-fouling surfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70652","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multilayered Digital Microfluidic Chip for Cell-Based Assays (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 17/2026)","authors":"Mert Ozden, Oksana K. Savchak, Burcu Gumuscu","doi":"10.1002/admi.70622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Multilayered Digital Microfluidic Chip</b></p><p>This cover art illustrates a multilayered digital microfluidic chip for miniaturized cell-based assays. The cutaway view reveals a microfabricated stack of dielectric layers beneath a hydrophobic layer, with metal electrodes and contact traces embedded within insulating layers across different levels to expand the electrode array and enable low-voltage transport of cell- and reagent-containing droplets. More details can be found in the Research Article by Burcu Gumuscu and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/admi.70559).\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148904054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khanh T. M. Le, Tuan-Khoa Nguyen, Nam-Trung Nguyen
{"title":"Conjugated Metal-Organic Frameworks on Laser-Induced-Graphene Scaffold Enable Picomolar Sensitivity in Electrical Biosensors","authors":"Khanh T. M. Le, Tuan-Khoa Nguyen, Nam-Trung Nguyen","doi":"10.1002/admi.70620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.70620","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Conjugated metal–organic frameworks (c-MOFs) are a promising class of materials thanks to their high surface area, abundant active sites, and intrinsic electrical conductivity. However, their integration into electronic devices remains challenging, especially in forming uniform 3D thin films. Here, we present a versatile strategy for the layer-by-layer (LbL) growth of a conductive MOF film, copper hexaiminotriphenylene (CuHITP), onto a 3D laser-induced graphene (LIG) scaffold. The LIG template, prepared by femtosecond laser irradiation of polyimide, provides a hierarchical macroporous structure that increases the accessible surface area for MOF nucleation and bioreceptor immobilization. The resulting CuHITP layer conformally replicates the LIG structure while maintaining extended π-conjugation and high conductivity. When integrated into an extended-gate field-effect transistor (EG-FET), the CuHITP/LIG hybrid enables sensitive cortisol detection. By exploiting both the amine functionalities and unsaturated metal sites of the MOF framework, we achieve stable covalent and coordination-based immobilization of thiolated aptamers. The sensor exhibits a wide detection range from 1 pM to 10 µM in diluted buffer and retains sub-picomolar sensitivity in artificial sweat. This work highlights a robust approach for integrating c-MOFs into electronic biosensors and advances the development of non-invasive health-monitoring platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":115,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","volume":"13 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admi.70620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148904229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}